An Investigation on Existence of Momentum in the Stock Exchange of Thailand
- 1 School of Management, Asian Institute of Technology, Pathumthani, Thailand
- 2 Faculty of Accounting and Management, Qom University, Qom, Iran
- 3 Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences (FEAS), Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
Abstract
In the Stock Exchange of Thailand, we examine whether buying stocks that have performed well in the past and selling those stocks that have performed poorly in the past will generate statistically significant positive return in the future. The performance of this strategy has been well studied in different countries by scholars. These studies suggest that past winners tend to outperform past losers in the future. However, academic research in this direction has been limited in countries such as Thailand, and to the best of our knowledge, there has been no such study in Thailand after the financial crisis of 1997. In order to examine the profitability of momentum strategy in Thailand market, six portfolios are constructed according to size and past performances of stocks. Returns on portfolios are calculated on monthly basis over the period from 2010 to 2014. We find that momentum strategy realizes significantly positive return in large size stocks category but not in small size stocks during this period. Furthermore, the equal weighted average of momentum profit of both small and large size categories do not provide any indication of overall momentum profit.
- Jegadeesh, N. and Titman, S. (1993) Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency. The Journal of Finance, 48, 65-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04702.x
- Asness, C.S., Moskowitz, T.J. and Pedersen, L.H. (2013) Value and Momentum Everywhere. The Journal of Finance, 68, 929-985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12021
- Fama, E.F. and French, K.R. (2012) Size, Value, and Momentum in International Stock Returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 105, 457-472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2012.05.011
- Griffin, J.M., Ji, X.Q. and Martin, J.S. (2003) Momentum Investing and Business Cycle Risk: Evidence from Pole to Pole. The Journal of Finance, 58, 2515-2547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1540-6261.2003.00614.x
- Chui, A.C. and Wei, K. (1998) Book-to-Market, Firm Size, and the Turn-of-the-Year Effect: Evidence from Pacific-Basin Emerging Markets. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 6, 275-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0927-538X(98)00013-4
- Daniel, K. and Titman, S. (2000) Market Efficiency in an Irrational World. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 7489.
- Hong, H., Lim, T. and Stein, J.C. (2000) Bad News Travels Slowly: Size, Analyst Coverage, and the Profitability of Momentum Strategies. The Journal of Finance, 55, 265-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00206
- Rouwenhorst, K.G. (1998) International Momentum Strategies. The Journal of Finance, 53, 267-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.95722
- Chui, A. C., Wei, K.-C. and Titman, S. (2000) Momentum, Legal Systems and Ownership Structure: An Analysis of Asian Stock Markets. SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 265848.
- Chui, A.C.W., Titman, S. and Wei, K.C.J. (2010) Individualism and Momentum around the World. The Journal of Finance, 65, 361-392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01532.x
- Yen, J.Y., Sun, Q. and Yan, Y. (2004) Value versus Growth Stocks in Singapore. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 14, 19-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1042-444X(03)00036-7
- Basu, S. (1983) The Relationship between Earnings’ Yield, Market Value and Return for NYSE Common Stocks: Further Evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 12, 129-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(83)90031-4
- Barber, B.M. and Lyon, J.D. (1997) Detecting Long-Run Abnormal Stock Returns: The Empirical Power and Specification of Test Statistics. Journal of Financial Economics, 43, 341-372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(96)00890-2