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Modern Economy (ME) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in all areas of international economics. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of mod…
Prabuddha Sanyal, Mark Ehlen
This paper critiques the U.S. Federal Reserve’s institutional design and macro-financial results. Using statutory analysis, historical balance-sheet data, and comparisons with sovereign-money systems, we find that the Fed’s hybrid public-private structure cha…
Alexandros M. Goulielmos, 1 1
We analyzed the business lives of 10 additional Greek-owned shipping companies by revealing their strategies since their foundation in about 1850s till recently. Moreover, Greek shipowners were unable to forecast the freight markets. They were also unable to…
Scott James Savage, Bradley Shaun Wimmer
We argue that the Internet increases hate when there is better matching between buyers and sellers (“direct effect”) and decreases hate when the processing of online information discredits the seller’s reputation (“indirect effect”). Using data from United St…
Mohamed Didi, Amadou Diawara, Fatin Yaro
This article explored the importance and economic place of cotton in Burkina Faso, and the many effects of globalization on the country’s traditional cotton producers. Cotton production has historically been Burkina Faso’s main agricultural export and the hea…
Siyu Li
In a market economy, investor sentiment may encourage managerial financial fraud to influence stock market prices, and generate profits. In this study, I examine whether investor sentiment induces financial fraud and investigate the differential impacts for v…
Yutong Wu
A convertible bond is a financial instrument which can be considered as a straight bond with embedded options. As option pricing theories underwent significant advancements, theories of convertible bond valuation have correspondingly advanced. This study exam…
Moeti Damane
What role does credit allocation play in shaping economic performance in small, developing countries? While prior research shows that business credit tends to support growth and household credit may lead to instability, most studies focus on larger economies.…
Elhadji Iro Illa
The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of financial development (variable of interest) on fossil energy demand (dependent variable) in West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries by Pooled Mean Group estimation on non-stationary d…
Giovani Ribeiro Loss, Edmilson Moutinho dos Santos
The objective of this study is to discuss the reasons for financing the petroleum industry in an energy transition landscape and the structures that could be used to finance this industry while stimulating energy transition. This article is grounded mainly in…
Alexandros M. Goulielmos, 1 1
We analyzed the business lives of 10 Greek-owned shipping companies by revealing their strategies since their foundation in about 1850s till recently. The majority of the managers of the Greek-owned shipping companies controlled their companies feeling four f…
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Modern Economy (ME) is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in all areas of international economics. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of mod… All articles are open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence, with authors retaining copyright.
Authors submit their manuscript, metadata, and declarations through the portal. There is no submission fee.
The editorial office screens the manuscript for scope, completeness, and formatting before assigning a handling editor.
At least two independent reviewers evaluate the manuscript under single-blind review. Where revisions are required, authors respond point by point.
On acceptance the article processing charge is invoiced and the CC BY 4.0 copyright handover is signed.
The article is copyedited, typeset, and given a DOI, then publishes open access with a permanent link.
Manuscripts must be original and not under consideration elsewhere. Submit in Microsoft Word or LaTeX with figures at 300 dpi minimum. Structure research articles as Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and References.
Use the journal's numbered (Vancouver) reference style. Cite sources consecutively in the order they appear, and ensure every reference is complete and retrievable.
Declare all funding sources, conflicts of interest, and ethical approvals (including informed consent and animal-care statements where applicable).