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Contribution to the Characterization of Palm Kernel Shell from Littoral, Cameroon
Research Unit of Industrial and Systems Engineering Environment (UR-ISIE), IUT/FV Bandjoun, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Research Unit of Mechanics and Modeling of Physical System (UR-2MSP), University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Laboratory of Mechanics and Adapted Materials (LAMMA), ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
Laboratory of Mechanics and Adapted Materials (LAMMA), ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
Research Unit of Industrial and Systems Engineering Environment (UR-ISIE), IUT/FV Bandjoun, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Laboratory of Mechanics and Adapted Materials (LAMMA), ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
- 1 Research Unit of Industrial and Systems Engineering Environment (UR-ISIE), IUT/FV Bandjoun, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
- 2 Research Unit of Mechanics and Modeling of Physical System (UR-2MSP), University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
- 3 Laboratory of Mechanics and Adapted Materials (LAMMA), ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
- 4 Laboratory of Mechanics and Adapted Materials (LAMMA), ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
- 5 Research Unit of Industrial and Systems Engineering Environment (UR-ISIE), IUT/FV Bandjoun, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
- 6 Laboratory of Mechanics and Adapted Materials (LAMMA), ENSET, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
Materials Sciences and Applications·Volume 11 (2020)·Pages 668–677·Published 16 October 2020·DOI10.4236/msa.2020.1110045
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Abstract
The experimental study carried out in this work contributes to the physico-mechanical characterization of the palm kernel shells (PKS) Elaeis guineensis of the DURA and TENERA varieties. The knowledge of these properties gives an idea of their behaviour in the realization of composites and others. The absolute density was determined by the method of pycnometer, the porosity and compactness of PKS too; respectively 1428.81 kg/m 3 for Dura, 1395.81 kg/m 3 for Tenera; 0.041 for Dura, 0.158 for Tenera; 0.958 for Dura, 0.841 for Tenera. The impact energy of PKS by the pendulum sheep method has an average value of 2.066 J/cm 2 and 1.894 J/cm 2 for Dura and Tenera respectively at a temperature of 26 ° C. The longitudinal Young’s modulus of 19 GPa and 17.9 GPa for Dura and Tenera, respectively, was determined by applying the Castigliano theorem through a three-point bending test device.
KeywordsPKSDensityCompactnessImpact EnergyYoung’s Modulus
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