Ferrimagnetism and Ferroelectricity of the Composite Matrix: SrBi<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>9</sub>(SBN)<sub>X</sub>-BaFe<sub>12</sub>0<sub>19</sub>(BFO)<sub>100–X</sub> — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Ferrimagnetism and Ferroelectricity of the Composite Matrix: SrBi<sub>2</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>9</sub>(SBN)<sub>X</sub>-BaFe<sub>12</sub>0<sub>19</sub>(BFO)<sub>100–X</sub>
A study of the dielectric, magnetic and structural properties of composites based on M-type barium hexaferrite BFO (BaFe 12 O 19 ) and SBN (SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 ) is presented. The magneto-dielectric matrix composite (SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 ) x (BaFe 12 O 19 ) 100–x , (x = 0,25,50,75 and 100 wt%) were prepared by using a new procedure based in the solid state method. X-Ray powder diffraction patterns, Raman and Infrared spectroscopy, M?ssbauer spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out for better understanding of the microstructural, dielectric and magnetic properties. Radiofrequency (RF) dielectric permittivity, dielectric loss measurements and magnetic and electric hysteresis loops properties are also discussed throughout this paper. The hysteresis loops showed that composite samples preserve the ferrimagnetism and ferroelectricity for hexaferrite when SBN is added to the composite (BFO25P), although they become less coercive. In addition, the effects of organic binders group (TEOS, PVA and glycerin) on structural properties were also investigated.
KeywordsCompositesMagneto-Dielectric Materials
V. Shrivastava, A. K. Jha and R. G. Mendiratta, “Dielectric Studies of La and Pb Doped SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 Ferroelectric Ceramic,” Materials Letters, Vol. 60, No. 12, 2006, pp. 1459-1462. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2005.11.045
V. Shrivastava, A. K. Jha and R. G. Mendiratta, “Structural and Electrical Studies in La-Substituted SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 Ferroelectric Ceramics,” Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 371, No. 2, 2006, pp. 337-342. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2005.10.131
R. R. Das, P. B., W. Pérez and R. S. Katiyar, “Effect of Ca on Structural and Ferroelectric Properties of SrBi 2 Ta 2 -O 9 and SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 Thin Films,” Ceramics International, Vol. 30, No. 7, 2004, pp. 1175-1179. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2004.03.029
A. Mali and A. Ataie, “Structural Characterization of Nano-Crystalline BaFe12O19 Powders Synthesized by Sol-Gel Combustion Route,” Scripta Materialia, Vol. 53, No. 9, 2005, pp. 1065-1070. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.06.037
S. S. Fortes, J. G. S. Duque and M. A. Macedo, “Nano- crystals of BaFe 12 O 19 Obtained by the Proteic Sol-Gel Process,” Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 384, No. 1-2, 2006, pp. 88-90. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2006.05.158
U. Topal, H. Ozkan and H. Sozeri, “Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline BaFe 12 O 19 Obtained at 850°C by Using Ammonium Nitrate Melt,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 284, 2004, pp. 416-422. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.07.009
B. S. Zlatkov, M. V. Nikolic, O. Aleksic, H. Danninger and E. Halwax, “A Study of Magneto-Crystalline Alignment in Sintered Barium Hexaferrite Fabricated by Powder Injection Molding,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 321, No. 4, 2009, pp. 330-335. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.09.014
N. Ortega, P. Bhattacharya and R. S. Katiyar, “Enhanced Ferroelectric Properties of Multilayer SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9 /SrBi 2 -Nb 2 O 9 Thin Films for NVRAM Applications,” Materials Science and Engineering B, Vol. 130, No. 1-3, 2006, pp. 36-40. doi:10.1016/j.mseb.2006.02.006
J. Kreisel, G. Lucazeau and H. Vincent, “Raman Spectra and Vibrational Analysis of BaFe 12 O 19 Hexagonal Ferrite,” Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 137, No. 1, 1998, pp. 127-137.
L. B. Kong, T. S. Zhang, J. Ma and F. Boey, “Progress in Synthesis of Ferroelectric Ceramic Materials via High-Energy Mechanochemical Technique,” Progress in Materials Science, Vol. 53, No. 2, 2008, pp. 207-322. doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2007.05.001
H.-F. Yu and H.-Y. Lin, “Preparation and Thermal Behavior of Aerosol-Derived BaFe 12 O 19 Nanoparticles,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 283, No. 2-3, 2004, pp. 190-198. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.05.020
T. González-Carre?o, M. P. Morales, C. J. Serna, “Barium Ferrite Nanoparticles Prepared Directly by Aerosol Pyrolysis,” Materials Letters, Vol. 43, No. 3, 2000, pp. 97-101. doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(99)00238-4
F. M. M. Pereira, C. A. R. Junior, M. R. P. Santos, R. S. T. M. Sohn, F. N. A. Freire, J. M. Sasaki, J. A. C. de Pai- va and A. S. B. Sombra, “Structural and Dielectric Spectroscopy Studies of the M-Type Barium Strontium Hexaferrite Alloys (Ba x Sr 1 -x Fe 12 O 19 ),” Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 19, No. 7, 2008, pp. 627-638. doi:10.1007/s10854-007-9411-5
V. K. Sankaranarayanan and D. C. Khan, “Mechanism of the Formation of Nanoscale M-Type Barium Hexaferrite in the Citrate Precursor Method,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 153, No. 3, 1996, pp. 337-346. doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00537-4
J. Li, W. Sturhahn, J. M. Jackson, V. V. Struzhkin, J. F. Lin, J. Zhao, H. K. Mao and G. Shen, “Pressure Effect on the Electronic Structure of Iron in (Mg,Fe)(Al,Si)O 3 Perovskite: A Combined Synchrotron M?ssbauer and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy Study up to 100 GPa,” Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, Vol. 33, No. 8-9, 2006, pp. 575-585. doi:10.1007/s00269-006-0105-y
G. Mendoza-Suárez, J. A. Matutes-Aquino, J. I. Escalante- García, H. Mancha-Molinar, D. Ríos-Jara and K. K. Johal, “Magnetic Properties and Microstructure of Baferrite Powders Prepared by Ball Milling,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 223, No. 1, 2001, pp. 55-62. doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00583-7
K. K. Mallick, P. Shepherd and R. J. Green, “Dielectric Properties of M-Type Barium Hexaferrite Prepared by Co-Precipitation,” Journal of the European Ceramic Society, Vol. 27, No. 4, 2007, pp. 2045-2052. doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.05.098
F. M. M. Pereira, M. R. P. Santos, R. S. T. M. Sohn, J. S. Almeida, A. M. L. Medeiros, M. M. Costa and A. S. B. Sombra, “Magnetic and Dielectric Properties of the M- Type Barium Strontium Hexaferrite (Ba x Sr 1 -x Fe 12 O 19 ) in the RF and Microwave (MW) Frequency Range,” Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 20, No. 5, 2009, pp. 408-417. doi:10.1007/s10854-008-9744-8
B. Harihara Venkataraman and K. B. R. Varma, “Frequency-Dependent Dielectric Characteristics of Ferroelectric SrBi 2 Nb 2 O 9 Ceramics,” Solid State Ionics, Vol. 167, No. 1-2, 2004, pp. 197-202. doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2003.12.020
C. Singh, S. B. Narang, I. S. Hudiara, K. Sudheendran and K. C. J. Raju, “Complex Permittivity and Complex Permeability of Sr Ions Substituted Ba Ferrite at X-Band,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 320, No. 10, 2008, pp. 1657-1665. doi:10.1016/j.jmmm.2007.11.002
A. L. Ruoff, “Material Science,” Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1973.
A. K. Jonscher, “Dielectric Relaxation in Solids,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 32, No. 14, 1999, pp. 57-70. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/32/14/201
C. G. Koops, “On the Dispersion of Resistivity and Dielectric Constant of Some Semiconductors at Audiofrequencies,” Physical Review, Vol. 83, No. 1, 1951, pp. 121- 124. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.83.121
J.-Y. Yu, S.-L. Tang, L. Zhai, Y.-G. Shi and Y.-W. Du, “Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Single-Crystalline BaFe 12 O 19 Nanoparticles,” Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 404, No. 21, 2009, pp. 4253-4256. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2009.08.043
T. Ogasawara and M. A. S. Oliveira, “Microstructure and Hysteresis Curves of the Barium Hexaferrite from Co-Precipitation by Organic Agent,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 217, No. 1-3, 2000, pp. 147-154. doi:10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00080-9
J. Ding, D. Maurice, W. F. Miao, P. G. McCormick and R. Street, “Hexaferrite Magnetic Materials Prepared by Mechanical Alloying,” Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 150, No. 3, 1995, pp. 417-420. doi:10.1016/0304-8853(95)00279-0
Y.-Q. Qu, A.-D. Li, Q.-Y. Shao, Y.-F. Tang, D. Wu, C. L. Mak, K. H. Wong and N.-B. Ming, “Structure and Electrical Properties of Strontium Barium Niobate Ceramics,” Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 37, No. 3, 2002, pp. 503-513. doi:10.1016/S0025-5408(02)00676-1