Natural graphite was chemically modified by an acid mixture (H 2 SO 4 /HNO 3 , 4 : 1) using sonication. The resulting mate rial was then expanded with octadecylamine by the dispersion method. The sample was characterized by scanning elec tron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetry (TG), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and relaxometry—low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LFNMR). The SEM images revealed the expansion of the graphite layers. The presence of CH absorption was detected in the infrared spectrum of the expanded sample. The WAXD showed an additional diffraction peak at lower 2 θ angle, indicating that intercalation of octade cylamine was successful. The thermogravimetry curve revealed three degradation steps. Two of them could be attrib uted to different structures (delaminated and exfoliated). The relaxometry showed that the relaxation time was depend on the frequency and the curve of the graphite/octadecylamine presented two peaks—approximately before 10 6 Hz and after 10 7 Hz. The results permitted inferring that organically modified graphite was achieved.
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