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A Comparative Study of the Phase Distribution in Carbon-Silica Hybrid Fillers for Rubber Obtained by Different Methods
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria
LEMAS, Institute for Materials Research, SPEME, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria
- 1 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- 2 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- 3 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- 4 Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria
- 5 LEMAS, Institute for Materials Research, SPEME, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
- 6 Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria
- 7 Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Materials Sciences and Applications·Volume 05 (2014)·Pages 685–697·Published 21 August 2014·DOI10.4236/msa.2014.510070
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Abstract
Different types of carbon-silica fillers were prepared via pyrolysis-cum-water vapor of waste green tires tread and impregnation method. Dual phase fillers have been characterized by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) or STEM-EDX. Phase distribution in hybrid fillers for rubber was investigated. The results achieved show that the conditions of obtaining influence the distribution and the location of the phases in the carbon-silica hybrid fillers as well as their most essential characteristics including specific area, oil absorption number, iodine adsorption number, ash content and others.
KeywordsCarbon Silica Hybrid FillersPyrolisisImpregnationFiller CharacterizationSTEM-EDX Method
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