Characterization of Tannin-Based Resins from the Barks of <i>Ficus platyphylla</i> and of <i>Vitellaria paradoxa</i>: Composites’ Performances and Applications — Oak Academic Publishing
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Characterization of Tannin-Based Resins from the Barks of <i>Ficus platyphylla</i> and of <i>Vitellaria paradoxa</i>: Composites’ Performances and Applications
Laboratoire d’Analyse, Simulations et Essais (LASE), IUT, Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundere, Cameroun
,
Laboratoire de Mécanique et Productique (LMP), UFD SI, Université de Douala, Douala, Cameroun
,
ENSTIB-LERMAB, Nancy University, 27 rue du Merle Blanc, Epinal, France
,
Applied Research & Innovation, Nova Scotia Community College, Dartmouth, Canada
,
Laboratory of Materials Mechanics, Structures and Integrated Manufacturing, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
,
Department of Physics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA
1 Laboratoire d’Analyse, Simulations et Essais (LASE), IUT, Université de Ngaoundéré, Ngaoundere, Cameroun
2 Laboratoire de Mécanique et Productique (LMP), UFD SI, Université de Douala, Douala, Cameroun
3 ENSTIB-LERMAB, Nancy University, 27 rue du Merle Blanc, Epinal, France
4 Applied Research & Innovation, Nova Scotia Community College, Dartmouth, Canada
5 Laboratory of Materials Mechanics, Structures and Integrated Manufacturing, National Advanced School of Engineering, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
6 Department of Physics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, KSA
This work investigates the physico-chemical and mechanical properties of tannins extracted from wood for composite materials manufacturing. Sustainable knowledge (in terms of physico-chemical properties and behaviours) of the material is needed to further enhance its applications. The condensed tannins extracted from the Bark of Ficus platyphylla (BFP) and the Bark of Vitellaria paradoxa (BVP) were analyzed using Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-Of-Flight (MALDI-TOF), Mass Spectroscopy and Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Mid-InfraRed (ATR-FT MIR) spectra in the ranges 1800 cm -1 and 600 cm -1 , as well as using CP MAS 13 C-NMR. It was found that, these two tannins are procyanidin/prodelphinidin and made up of catechin/epicatechin, gallocatechin/epigallocatechin units, fisetinidin, galloyl and carbohydrates residues. Furthermore, BFP and BVP tannin bonded particleboard densities lie in the range recommended by NF EN 326-1994 standard. The resins also yielded good internal bond strength results of the panels, above relevant international standard specifications minimum requirements for interior-grade panels. The Transmission Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy Analysis (TEM/ EDXA) are showing the ultrastructure and reveal that most of the resin material appears to be in an amorphous phase mainly composed of carbon/oxygen with small amounts of K, Ca and Mg. These particles have a very irregular morphology.
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