This study is on the adsorption of indigo carmine dye by composite activated carbons prepared from banana pseudo stems and plastic waste. The activated carbons named TB 1 P 1 , TB 1 P 1h and TB 2 P 1 were obtained by pyrolysis at 700 ° C under steam of raw materials at different ratios (1:1 and 2:1). They were characterized by different techniques such as SEM/EDX, Raman Spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, TGA/DTA and BET/BJH. Analyses indicate amorphous structures with specific surface areas of 424.37; 385.45 and 338.84 m 2 /g for TB 1 P 1 , TB 1 P 1h and TB 2 P 1 respectively. The study of the adsorption of indigo carmine dye by these adsorbents was carried out by varying parameters such as contact time, mass of adsorbent and initial concentration of the dye. The maximum retention is 94.71%, 86.18% and 84.17% for TB 1 P 1 , TB 1 P 1h and TB 2 P 1 respectively after 60 min of stirring, for a pH = 4.6 using 0.6 g of adsorbents. The adsorption of indigo carmine follows well, the Langmuir model, with the most suitable kinetics as pseudo second order.
Batzias, F.A. and Sidiras, D.K. (2007) Dye Adsorption by Prehydrolysed Beech Sawdust in Batch and Fixed-Bed Systems. Bioresource Technology, 98, 1208-1217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.05.020
Muñoz, I., Gómez-Ramos, M.J., Agüera, A., García-Reyes, J.F., Molina-Días, A. and Fernández-Alba, R. (2009) Chemical Evaluation of Contaminants in Wastewater Effluents and the Environmental Risk of Reusing Effluents in Agriculture, TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 28, 676-694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2009.03.007
Minxia L., Hongtao W., Shengju W., Fengting L. and Pengdan, Z. (2012) Adsorption of Hazardous Dyes Indigo Carmine and Acid Red on Nanofiber Membranes. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2, 900-907. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1RA00546D
Ammar, S., Abdelhedi, R., Flox, C., Arias, C. and Brillas, E. (2006) Electrochemical Degradation of the Dye Indigo Carmine at Boron-Doped Diamond Anode for Wastewaters Remediation. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 4, 229-233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-006-0053-2
Mittal, A., Mittal, J. and Kurup, L. (2007) Utilization of Hen Feathers for the Adsorption of Indigo Carmine from Simulated Effluents. Journal of Environmental Protection, 1, 92-100.
Banat I.M., Nigam P., Singh, D. and Marchant, R. (1996) Microbial Decolorization of Textile-Dye-Containing Effluents: A Review. Bioresource Technology, 58, 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(96)00113-7
Hajati S., Ghaedi M., Karimi F., Barazesh B., Sahraei R. and Daneshfar, A. (2014) Competitive Adsorption of Direct Yellow 12 and Reactive 12 on ZnS:Mn Nanoparticles Loaded on Activated Carbon as Novel Adsorbent. Journal of Industrial Engineering Chemistry, 20, 564-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.05.015
Ankoro, N.O., Kouotou, D., Belibi, B.P.D., Ndi, J.N. and Ketcha, J.M. (2016) Removal of Indigo Carmine Dye (ic) by Batch Adsorption Method onto Dried Cola Nut Shells and Its Active Carbon from Aqueous Medium. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology, 5, 874-887.
Giri, A.K., Banerjee, T.S., Talukder, G. and Sharma, A. (1986) Effects of Dyes (Indigo Carmine, Metanil Yellow, Fast Green FCF) and Nitite in Vivo on Bone Marrow Chromosomes of Mice. Cancer Letters, 30, 315-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(86)90056-X
Yang, J., Monk, T.G. and White, P.F. (1991) Acute Hemodynamic Effects of Indigo Carmine in the Presence of Compromised Cardiac Function. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 3, 320-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/0952-8180(91)90229-G
Naitoh, J.M.D., Brendan, M.D. and Fox, M. (1994) Severe Hypotension, Bronchospasm and Urticaria from Intravenous Indigo Carmine. Urology Journal, 44, 271-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(94)80149-5
Othmani, A., Kesraoui, A. and Seffen, M. (2017) The Alternating and Direct Current Effect on the Elimination of Cationic and Anionic Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Electrocoagulation and Coagulation Flocculation. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, 2, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-017-0016-y
Indra, D.M., Nidhi, T. and Chandra, K.T. (2013) Treatment of Indigo Carmine Dye Bearing Wastewater by Electrocoagulation. 2nd International Conference on Environment, Agriculture and Food Sciences, Kuala Lumpur, August 25-26 2013, 86-90.
Sayed, E. (2013) Removal of Indigo Carmine Dye from Synthetic Wastewater by Electrochemical Oxidation in a New Cell with Horizontally Oriented Electrodes. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 8, 846 -858.
Liu, C.Y., Wang, G.H., Sui, W.J., An, L.L. and Si, C.L. (2017) Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan by a Novel Deacetylation Approach Using Glycerol as Green Reaction Solvent. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 5, 4690-4698. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00050
Sani, S.B., Ahed, J.A., Bashir, S.S. and Abdulhadi, M. (2018) Photocatalytic Degradation of Indigo Carmine in Aqueous Solutions by the Antibacterial Agent Pefloxacin and UVA. Journal of Scientific and Technical Research, 5, 4903-4909. https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2018.05.001275
Fatombi, K.J., Idohou, A.E., Osseni, A.S., Agani, I., Neumeyer, D., Verelst, M., Mauricot, R. and Aminou, T. (2019) Adsorption of Indigo Carmine from Aqueous Solution by Chitosan and Chitosan/Activated Carbon Composite: Kinetics, Isotherms and Thermodynamics Studies. Fibers and Polymers, 20, 1820-1832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-1107-y
Zeinab, H.D., Seyyed, S.M. and Mehdi, D.E. (2019) Enhanced Adsorptive Removal of Indigo Carmine Dye Performance by Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes Based Adsorbents from Aqueous Solution: Equilibrium, Kinetic, and DFT Study. Journal of Nanostructure in Chemistry, 9, 323-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40097-019-00321-0
Machrouhi, A., Alilou, A., Farnane, M., El Hamidi, S., Sadiq, M., Abdennouri, M., Tounsadi, H. and Barka, N. (2019) Statistical Optimization of Activated Carbon from Thapsiatranstagana Stems and Dyes Removal Efficiency Using Central Composite Design. Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices, 4, 544-553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40097-019-00321-0
Sumalatha, B., Kumar, P.Y., Kumar, K.K., Babu, J.D., Narayana, V.A, Das, M.K. and Venkateswarulu, T.C. (2014) Removal of Indigo Carmine from Aqueous Solution by Using Activated Carbon. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 5, 912-922.
Ramesh, T.N., Kirana, D.V., Mohana, K.T.N. and Ashwini, A. (2014) Adsorption Studies of Indigo Carmine dye by Magnesium Oxide. Inernational Journal of Science Research, 1, 495-501.
Gutierrez-Segura, E., Solache-Rios, M. and Colin-Cruza, A. (2009) Sorption of Indigo Carmine by a Fe-Zeolitic Tuff and Carbonaceous Material from Pyrolyzed Sewage Sludge. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 170, 1227-1235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.102
Abdoul, N.R., Abdoul, W., Mountapmbeme, P.K., Abdelaziz, B., Kouotou, D. and Abdelrani, Y. (2017) Removal of Micro Pollutants from Aqueous Solution Using Activated Carbons from PET Waste. Canadian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 11, 4131-4140.
Michelezsl (2017) A Million Bottles a Minute: World’s Plastic Binge ‘as Dangerous as Climate Change’. Article The Guardian.
Esfandiari, A., Kaghazchi, T. and Soleimani, M. (2011) Preparation of High Surface Area Activated Carbon from Polyethyleneterephthalate (PET) Waste by Physical Activation. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 15, 433-437.
Abreu, A. and Pedrott, L.M. (2019) Les microplastiques dans les océans: Les solutions sont à terre. La Revue de l’Institut Veolia, 112.
Zaidi, A.G., Mohd, S.Y. and Jeyashelly, A. (2016) Development of Activated Carbon from Banana Pseudo-Stem via Single Step of Chemical Activation. AIP Conference Proceedings.
Dresselhaus, M.S., Jorio, A., Hofmann, M., Dresselhaus, G. and Saito, R. (2010) Perspectives on Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Raman Spectroscopy. Nano Letters, 10, 751-758. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl904286r
Chen, H., Zhao, Z.Z. and Qi, P.R. (2019) Sulphur-Doped Banana Peel-Derived Activated Carbon as Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors. International Journal of Nanomanufacturing, 15,181-195. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJNM.2019.097253
Taer, E., Taslim, R., Mustika, W.S., Kurniasih, B., Agustino, Afrianda, A. and Apriwandi (2018) Production of an Activated Carbon from a Banana Stem and Its Application as Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 13, 8428-8439. https://doi.org/10.20964/2018.09.55
Zaidi, A.G., Mohd, S.Y., Nastaein, Q.Z., Mohd, F.M.A.Z. and Jeyashelly, A. (2017) Optimization of Preparation Conditions for Activated Carbon from Banana Pseudo-Stem Using Response Surface Methodology on Removal of Color and COD from Landfill Leachate. Waste Management, 62, 177-187.
Ayral, C. (2009) Elimination de polluants aromatiques par oxydation catalytique sur charbon actif. Thèse de Doctorat, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, France, 227.
Tripti, B.G. and Dilip, H.D. (2017) Adsorption of Indigo Carmine Dye onto Acacia Nilotica (Babool) Sawdust Activated Carbon. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste, 21. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000365
Al-Ghouti, M.A., Khraisheh, M., Allen, S.J. and Ahmad, M.N. (2003) The Removal of Dyes from Textile Waste Water: A Study of the Physical Characteristics and Adsorption Mechanisms of Diatomaceous Earth. Journal of Environmental Management, 69, 229-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.09.005
Garg, V.K., Gupta, R., Yadav, A.B. and Kumar, R. (2003) Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption on Treated Sawdust. Bioresource Technology. 89, 121-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00058-0
Ngaha, M.C.D., Njanja, E.E., Doungmo, G., Kamdem, A.T. and Tonle, I.K. (2019) Indigo Carmine and 2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol Removal Using Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide-Modified Palm Oil Fiber: Adsorption Isotherms and Mass Transfer Kinetics. International Journal of Biomaterials, 2019, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6862825
Chen, H., Zhao, J. and Dai, G. (2011) Silkworm Exuviae—A New Nonconventional and Low-Cost Adsorbent for Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 186, 1320-1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.006
Serpaud, B., Al-Sukry, R., Casteigneau, M. and Matejka, G. (1994) Adsorption des métaux lourds (Cu, Zn, Cd et Pb) par les sediments superficiels d’un cours d’eau: rôle du pH, de la température et de la composition du sédiment. Revue Des Sciences De L’eau, 7, 343-365. https://doi.org/10.7202/705205ar
Carvalho, M.F., Duque, A.F., Gonçalves, I.C. and Castro, P.L.M. (2007) Adsorption of Fluorobenzene onto Granular Activated Carbon: Isotherm and Bioavailability Studies. Bioresource Technology, 98, 3424-3430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.11.001