Composite Activated Carbon from <i>Canarium schweinfurthii</i>/Polyethylene Terephthalate: Adsorption Test of Rhodamine B Dye Removal in Aqueous Solution — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Composite Activated Carbon from <i>Canarium schweinfurthii</i>/Polyethylene Terephthalate: Adsorption Test of Rhodamine B Dye Removal in Aqueous Solution
Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
,
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
,
Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
,
Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
,
Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
,
Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
,
Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
1 Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
3 Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
4 Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
5 Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
6 Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
7 Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon
The present work deals on one hand with the valorization of wastes plastics, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and Canarium schweinfurthii (CS) for the preparation of polyethylene terephthalate activated carbon (PETAC) and Canarium schweinfurthii /polyethylene terephthalate activated carbon (CS/PETAC). These adsorbents, on the other hand, were used for removal Rhodamine B (RhB) in an aqueous solution. PET and CS precursors were subjected to thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning colorimetry (DSC). Meanwhile PETAC and CS/PETAC were characterized using scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and nitrogen adsorption/desorption (N 2 -BET). The N 2 -BET results revealed an increase of the specific surface area from 6.75 m 2 /g to 1282.0 m 2 /g for PETAC and CS/PETAC. The results of characterization indicated the key role played by plastic wastes to enhance the structural and functional properties of CS/PETAC. The RhB removal from the aqueous solution onto PETAC and CS/PETAC was found to be independent of pH, with an optimal contact time of RhB removal within 10 min for materials. The non-linear adsorption isotherm data for the adsorption process showed that the Langmuir and Freundlich models best fitted the RhB adsorption onto PETAC meanwhile only the Freundlich adsorption isotherm gave the best fit for CS/PETAC according to the correlation coefficient value closed to unity. The pseudo-first and pseudo-second-order kinetic models best described the RhB dye removal on both adsorbents. Additionally, the Elovich model confirmed that chemisorption was the main mechanism followed. These findings proved that CS seeds and PET wastes are low-cost precursors that should be given an added value by transforming them into an outstanding carbon material for dye removal in liquid effluent.
Sharma, M., Dubey, A. and Pareek, A. (2014) Algal Flora on Degrading Polythene Waste. CIBTech Journal of Microbiology, 3, 43-47.
Mehdi, S., Djamel, B., Abdelouahed, K. and Mohamed, I.H. (2017) The Possibility of Making a Composite Material from Waste Plastic. Energy Procedia, 119, 163-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.065
Kumari, B. and Srivastava, V. (2016) Effect of Waste Plastic and Fly Ash on Mechanical Properties of Rigid Pavement. International Journal of Civil Engineering, 7, 247-256.
Khanday, W.A., Marrakchi, F., Asif, M. and Hameed, B.H. (2016) Mesoporous Zeolite-Activated Carbon Composite from Oil Palm Ash as an Effective Adsorbent for Methylene Blue. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 70, 32-41.
Swapnil, K.K., Amit, G.D., Mahendra, S.D. and Vikram, B.P. (2015) Microbial Degradation of Plastic: A Review. Journal of Biochemical Technology, 6, 952-961.
Raziyafathima, M., Praseetha, P.K. and Rimal, I.R.S. (2016) Microbial Degradation of Plastic Waste: A Review. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences, 4, 231-242.
Margaret, P.T., Ravindra, V.S., Phanikumar, B.S., Chandar, C.V. and Chowdary, K.A. (2020) Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Activated Charcoal and Fine Aggregate with Plastic Powder. Zeichen Journal, 6, 97-112.
Rajmohan, K.S., Ramya, C. and Sunita, V. (2019) Plastic Pollutants: Waste Management for Pollution Control and Abatement. Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health, 12, 72-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coesh.2019.08.006
Dumbili, E. and Henderson, L. (2020) The Challenge of Plastic Pollution in Nigeria. In: Letcher, T.M., Ed., Plastic Waste and Recycling, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 569-583. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817880-5.00022-0
Wang, R., Meng, T.T., Zhang, B.W., Chen, C.C. and Li, D.G. (2021) Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon/Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Composites. Polymer Composites, 42, 2728-2736.
Shahnawaz, M., Sangale, M.K. and Ade, A.B. (2019) Bioremediation Technology for Plastic Waste. Springer, Berlin, 1-139.
Woo, I.J., Jin, W.L., Young, M.B. and Ok, P.O. (2016) Development of a PP/Carbon/CNT Composite Electrode for the Zinc/Bromine Redox Flow Battery. Macromolecular Research, 24, 276-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13233-016-4037-1
Yang, J.B., Yu, S.Y., Chen, W.T. and Chen, Y.B. (2019) Rhodamine B Removal from Aqueous Solution by CT269DR Resin: Static and Dynamic Study. Adsorption Science & Technology, 37, 709-728. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263617419887238
Le, P.H., Huu, T.V., Thi, T.H.N., Van, Q.N. and Phan, Q.T. (2020) Coconut Shell Activated Carbon/CoFe2O4 Composite for the Removal of Rhodamine B from Aqueous Solution. Journal of Chemistry, 2020, Article ID: 9187960. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9187960
Zahir, A., Aslam, Z., et al. (2017) Development of Novel Cross-Linked Chitosan for the Removal of Anionic Congo Red Dye. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 244, 211-218.
Kumar, V., Singh, M., Behera, K. and Pandey, S. (2020) Ionic Liquid Induced Removal of Rhodamine B from Water. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 319, Article ID: 114195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114195
Rehman, U.Z.U., Aslam, Z., Shawabkeh, R.A., Hussein, I.A. and Mahmood, N. (2020) Concurrent Adsorption of Cationic and Anionic Dyes from Environmental Water on Amine Functionalized Carbon. Water Science & Technology, 81, 466-478.
Wang, M., Xie, R., Chen, Y., Pu, X., Jiang, W. and Yao, L. (2018) A Novel Mesoporous Zeolite-Activated Carbon Composite as an Effective Adsorbent for Removal of Ammonia-Nitrogen and Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution. Bioresource Technology, 268, 726-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.037
Nasrullah, A., Bhat, A.H., Naeem, A., Isa, M.H. and Danish, M. (2017) High Surface Area Mesoporous Activated Carbon-Alginate Beads for Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 107, 1792-1799.
Akhtar, A., Aslam, Z., Asghar, A., Bello, M.M. and Raman, A.A.A. (2020) Electrocoagulation of Congo Red Dye-Containing Wastewater: Optimization of Operational Parameters and Process Mechanism. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8, Article ID: 104055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104055
Abbasi, S. (2018) Investigation of the Enhancement and Optimization of the Photocatalytic Activity of Modified TiO2 Nanoparticles with SnO2 Nanoparticles Using Statistical Method. Materials Research Express, 5, Article ID: 066302. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aac7f4
Abbasi, S., Hasanpour, M., Ahmadpoor, F., Sillanpää, M., Dastan, D. and Achour, A. (2019) Application of the Statistical Analysis Methodology for Photodegradation of Methyl Orange Using a New Nanocomposite Containing Modified TiO2 Semiconductor with SnO2. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 101, 208-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2019.1662414
Abbasi, S., Ahmadpoor, F., Imani, M. and Ekrami-Kakhki, M.-S. (2019) Synthesis of Magnetic Fe3O4@ZnO@Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite for Photodegradation of Organic Dye Pollutant. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 100, 225-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2019.1636038
Abbasi, S. (2019) Adsorption of Dye Organic Pollutant Using Magnetic ZnO Embedded on the Surface of Graphene Oxide. Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 30, 1924-1934.
Kouotou, D., Mohammed, G., Ndi, J.N., Luisa, M.P.M., Meriam El, O., Ketcha, J.M. and El Khadir, G. (2021) Removal of Metallic Trace Elements (Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+) from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption onto Cerium Oxide Modified Activated Carbon. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193, Article No. 467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09267-9
Odogu, A.N., et al. (2020) Effect of Doping Activated Carbon Based Ricinodendron heudelotii Shells with AgNPs on the Adsorption of Indigo Carmine and Its Antibacterial Properties. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 13, 5241-5253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.03.002
Saini, J., Garg, V.K., Gupta, R.K. and Kataria, N. (2017) Removal of Orange G and Rhodamine B Dyes from Aqueous System Using Hydrothermally Synthesized Zinc Oxide Loaded Activated Carbon (ZnO-AC). Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5, 884-892.
Ding, L.L., Zou, B., Gao, W., et al. (2014) Adsorption of Rhodamine-B from Aqueous Solution Using Treated Rice Husk-Based Activated Carbon. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 446, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2014.01.030
Somsesta, N., Sricharoenchaikul, V. and Aht-Ong, D. (2020) Adsorption Removal of Methylene Blue onto Activated Carbon/Cellulose Biocomposite Films: Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 240, Article ID: 122221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122221
Kouotou, D., Ghalit, M., El Ouahabi, M. and Gharibi, E.K. (2021) Removal of Formaldehyde and Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption on Cerium-Doped Activated Carbon: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 103, 8542-8560. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2021.1991335
Tahira, I., Aslam, Z., Abbas, A., Monimul-Mehboob, M., Ali, S. and Asghar, A. (2019) Adsorptive Removal of Acidic Dye onto Grafted Chitosan: A Plausible Grafting and Adsorption Mechanism. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 1, 1209-1218.
Ai, L.H., Li, M. and Li, L. (2011) Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution with Activated Carbon/Cobalt Ferrite/Alginate Composite Beads: Kinetics, Isotherms, and Thermodynamics. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, 56, 3475-3483. https://doi.org/10.1021/je200536h
Marrakchi, F., Bouaziz, M. and Hameed, B.H. (2017) Activated Carbon-Clay Composite as an Effective Adsorbent from the Spent Bleaching Sorbent of Olive Pomace Oil: Process Optimization and Adsorption of Acid Blue 29 and Methylene Blue. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 128, 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.10.015
Ahmad, A., Jini, D., Aravind, M., Parvathiraja, C., Ali, R., Zaheer, K.M. and Ahmad, A. (2020) A Novel Study on Synthesis of Egg Shell Based Activated Carbon for Degradation of Methylene Blue via Photocatalysis. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 13, 8717-8722.
Aslam, Z., Anait, U., Abbas, A., Ihsanullah, I., Irshad, U. and Mahmood, N. (2020) Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide onto Activated Carbon Preparedfrom Lawn Grass. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, 1-11.
Mazaheri, H., Ghaedi, M., Asfaram, A. and Hajati, S. (2016) Performance of CuS Nanoparticle Loaded on Activated Carbon in the Adsorption of Methylene Blue and Bromophenol Blue Dyes in Binary Aqueous Solutions: Using Ultrasound Power and Optimization by Central Composite Design. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 219, 667-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.03.050
Benhouria, A., Islam, M.A., Zaghouane-Boudiaf, H., Boutahala, M. and Hameed, B.H. (2015) Calcium Alginate-Bentonite-Activated Carbon Composite Beads as Highly Effective Adsorbent for Methylene Blue. Chemical Engineering Journal, 270, 621-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.02.030
Sattar, M., Hayeeye, F., Chinpa, W. and Sirichote, O. (2017) Preparation and Characterization of Poly(lactic acid)/Activated Carbon Composite Bead via Phase Inversion Method and Its Use as Adsorbent for Rhodamine B in Aqueous Solution. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5, 3780-3791.
Kulikova, Yu.V., Farberova, E.A., Slyusar, N.N. Il’inykh, G.V. and Korotaev, V.N. (2019) Feasibility Assessment for Production of Sorbents Based on Secondary Carbon Fibers. Fibre Chemistry, 51, 34-40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-019-10056-x
Maguie, K.A., Nsami, N.J., Daouda, K., et al. (2017) Adsorption Study of the Removal of Copper(II) Ions Using Activated Carbon Based Canarium schweinfurthii Shells Impregnated with ZnCl2. IRA International Journal of Applied Sciences, 8, 18-30. https://doi.org/10.21013/jas.v8.n1.p2
Maguie, K.A., Nsami, N.J., Daouda, K., et al. (2017) Activated Carbon Based Canarium scheweinfurthii Shells for the Removal of Nitrate Ions from Aqueous Solution. International Journal on Engineering, Science and Technology, 6, 805-815.
Rahman, A.N., et al. (2017) Removal of Micro Pollutants from Aqueous Solution Using Activated Carbons from PET Waste. Canadian Journal of Applied Sciences, 11, 4131-4140.
Christian, N.S., Anagho, G.S. and Ngomo, H.M. (2019) Non-Linear Regression Analysis for the Adsorption Kinetics and Equilibrium Isotherm of Phenacetin onto Activated Carbons. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 36, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.9734/cjast/2019/v36i430246
Asuquo, E.D. and Martin, A.D. (2016) Sorption of Cadmium(II) Ion from Aqueous Solution onto Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Peel Adsorbent: Characterization, Kinetic and Isotherm Studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4, 4207-4228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.09.024
Lekene, N.R.B., Kouotou, D., Ankoro, N.O., Kouoh, S.A.P.M., Ndi, J.N. and Ketcha, J.M. (2021) Development and Tailoring of Amino-Functionalized Activated Carbon Based Cucumerupsi manni Naudin Seed Shells for the Removal of Nitrate Ions from Aqueous Solution. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 25, Article ID: 101316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2021.101316
Tabi, G.A., Blaise, L.N.R., Daouda, K., et al. (2021) Non-Linear Modelling of the Adsorption of Indigo Carmine Dye from Wastewater onto Characterized Activated Carbon/Volcanic Ash Composite. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 15, Article ID: 103515.
Rezaei Kalantary, R., Dehghanifard, E., Mohseni-Bandpi, A., Rezaei, L., Esrafili, A., Kakavandi, B. and Azari, A. (2016) Nitrate Adsorption by Synthetic Activated Carbon Magnetic Nanoparticles: Kinetics, Isotherms and Thermodynamic Studies. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57, 16445-16455. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1079251
Tran, H.N., You, S.-J., Hosseini-Bandegharaei, A. and Chao, H.-P. (2017) Mistakes and Inconsistencies Regarding Adsorption of Contaminants from Aqueous Solutions: A Critical Review. Water Research, 120, 88-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.04.014
Raveendran, K., Anuradda, G. and Kartic, C.K. (1995) Influence of Mineral Matter on Biomass Pyrolysis Characteristics. Fuel, 74, 1812-1822. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(95)80013-8
Lekene, N.R.B., Kouoh, S.P.M.A., Ndi, N.J., Kouotou, D., Belibi, P.D.B. and Ketcha, M.J. (2015) Kinetics and Equilibrium Studies of the Adsorption of Phenol and Methylene Blue onto Cola Nut Shell Based Activated Carbon. International Journal of Current Research and Review, 7, 1-9.
Abbasi, S. and Hasanpour, M. (2016) The Effect of pH on the Photocatalytic Degradation of Methyl Orange Using Decorated ZnO Nanoparticles with SnO2 Nanoparticles. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 28, 1307-1314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-5660-5
Abbasi, S. and Hasanpour, M. (2017) Variation of the Photocatalytic Performance of Decorated MWCNTs (MWCNTs-ZnO) with pH for Photo Degradation of Methyl Orange. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 28, 11846-11855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-6992-5
Abbasi, S. (2020) Response Surface Methodology for Photo Degradation of Methyl Orange Using Magnetic Nanocomposites Containing Zinc Oxide. Journal of Cluster Science, 32, 805-812. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-020-01847-y
Abbasi, S. (2021) Prediction of Pollutant Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Magnetic Photocatalysts. Applied Water Science, 13, 1-10.
Abbasi, S. (2021) The Degradation Rate Study of Methyl Orange Using MWCNTs@TiO2 as Photocatalyst, Application of Statistical Analysis Based on Fisher’s F Distribution. Journal of Cluster Science, 33, 593-602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-021-01991-z
Hayeeyea, F., Sattar, M., Chinpa, W. and Sirichote, O. (2016) Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Rhodamine B Adsorption by Gelatin/Activated Carbon Composite Beads. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 513, 259-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.10.052
Lee, L.Z. and Zaini, M.A.A. (2020) One-Step ZnCl2/FeCl3 Composites Preparation of Magnetic Activated Carbon for Effective Adsorption of Rhodamine B Dye. Toxin Reviews, 41, 64-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/15569543.2020.1837172
Hoang, L.P., Van, H.T., Nguyen, T.T.H., Nguyen, V.Q. and Thang, P.Q. (2020) Coconut Shell Activated Carbon/CoFe2O4 Composite for the Removal of Rhodamine B from Aqueous Solution. Journal of Chemistry, 2020, Article ID: 9187960. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9187960
Anfar, Z., Zbair, M., Ahsaine, H.A., Ezahri, M. and El Alem, N. (2018) Well-Designed WO3/Activated Carbon Composite for Rhodamine B Removal: Synthesis, Characterization, and Modeling Using Response Surface Methodology. Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, 26, 389-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/1536383X.2018.1440386