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Stability Evaluation of Surfactant-Grafted Polyacrylamide Used in Oilfields by Evolution of Ammonia
Institute of New Energy Chemistry and Environmental Science, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, China
Institute of New Energy Chemistry and Environmental Science, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, China
First Oil Plant, Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, Daqing, China
- 1 Institute of New Energy Chemistry and Environmental Science, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, China
- 2 Institute of New Energy Chemistry and Environmental Science, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, China
- 3 First Oil Plant, Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, Daqing, China
Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering·Volume 02 (2014)·Pages 15–19·Published 21 May 2014·DOI10.4236/msce.2014.25003
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Abstract
Surfactant-grafted Polyacrylamide (S-PAM) serves as a novel oil displacement agent in oilfield. The analysis on composition of S-PAM shows that due to its instability the harmful ammonia gas may be generated during the operation of S-PAM or high temperature. In this paper, stability of S-PAM was studied by measuring the ammonia release from solid and aqueous S-PAM at different temperatures. The results showed that ammonia release of the solid S-PAM was increased with raising temperature. The ammonia release from S-PAM produced by Haibo Company is more than one from Lianhua in the solid state. The ammonia emissions from Lianhua S-PAM are slightly higher than Haibo one in the solutions prepared by both clean water and oilfield water.
KeywordsSurfactant-Grafted PolyacrylamideStabilityAmmoniaOilfield
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