Formation of Poly-Si Films on Glass Substrates by Using Microwave Plasma Heating and Fabrication of TFT’s on the Films
- 1 Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan
- 2 Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan
- 3 Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan
- 4 Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan
- 5 Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan
- 6 Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Japan
- 7 SST Inc., Yachiyo, Japan
Abstract
We have developed an apparatus for producing high-density hydrogen plasma. The atomic hydrogen density was 3.0 × 1021 m?3 at a pressure of 30 Pa, a microwave power of 1000 W, and a hydrogen gas flow rate of 5 sccm. We confirmed that the temperatures of tungsten films increased to above 1000?C within 5 s when they were exposed to hydrogen plasma formed using the apparatus. We applied this phenomenon to the selective heat treatment of tungsten films deposited on amorphous silicon films on glass substrates and formed polycrystalline silicon films. To utilize this method, we can perform the crystalline process only on device regions. TFTs were fabricated on the polycrystalline silicon films and the electron mobilities of 60 cm2/Vs were obtained.
- Stewart, M., Howell, R.S., Pires, L. and Hatalis, M.K. (2001) Polysilicon TFT Technology for Active Matrix OLED Displays. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 48, 845-851. https://doi.org/10.1109/16.918227
- Hara, A., Takeuchi, F. and Sasaki, N. (2002) Mobility Enhancement Limit of Excimer-Laser-Crystallized Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors. Journal of Applied Physics, 91, 708-714. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1420766
- Matsuyama, T., Terada, N., Baba, T., Sawada, T., Tsuge, S., Wakisaka, K. and Tsuda, S. (1996) High-Quality Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Prepared by a Solid Phase Crystallization Method. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 198, 940-944. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3093(96)00091-9
- Huang, G., Xi, Z. and Yang, D. (2006) Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon Thin Films: The Effect of Rapid Thermal Processing Pretreatment. Vacuum, 80, 415-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2005.07.006
- Arai, T., Nakaie, H., Kamimura, K., Nakamura, H., Ariizumi, S., Ashizawa, S., Arimoto, K., Yamanaka, J., Sato, T., Nakagawa, K. and Takamatsu, T. (2016) Selective Heating of Transition Metal Usings Hydrogen Plasma and Its Application to Formation of Nickel Silicide Electrodes for Silicon Ultralarge-Scale Integration Devices. Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, 4, 29.
- Iqbal, Z. and Veprek, S. (1982) Raman Scattering from Hydrogenated Microcrys-talline and Amorphous Silicon. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, 15, 377.
- Kim, Y. S., Kim, M.S. and Joo, S.K. (2007) Effect of Amorphous Silicon Shape on Its Metal-Induced Lateral Crystallization Rate. Thin Solid Films, 515, 3387-3390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.09.054
- Jin, Z., Moulding, K., Kwok, H.S. and Wong, M. (1999) The Effects of Extended Heat Treatment on Ni Induced Lateral Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon Thin Films. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 46, 78-82. https://doi.org/10.1109/16.737444
- Dimova-Malinovska, D., Grigorov, V., Nikolaeva-Dimitrova, M., Angelov, O. and Peev, N. (2006) Investigation of Structural Properties of Poly-Si Thin Films Obtained by Aluminium Induced Crystallization in Different Atmospheres. Thin Solid Films, 501, 358-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2005.07.157