Single-Mode Fabry-Pérot Quantum Cascade Lasers at λ~10.5 μm
- 1 State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers, School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China
- 2 State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers, School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China
- 3 State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers, School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China
- 4 State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers, School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China
- 5 State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers, School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China
- 6 State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers, School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China
- 7 State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers, School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, China
- 8 Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- 9 Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Abstract
In this paper, we report a single-mode Fabry-Pérot long wave infrared quantum cascade lasers based on the double phonon resonance active region design. For room temperature CW operation, the wafer with 35 stages was processed into buried heterostructure lasers. For a 4 mm long and 13 μm wide laser with high-reflectivity (HR) coating on the rear facet, continuous wave output power of 43 mW at 288 K and 5 mW at 303 K is obtained with threshold current densities of 2.17 and 2.7 kA/cm 2 . The lasing wavelength is around 10.5 μm. Single mode emission was observed for this particular device over the whole investigated current and temperature range.
- Faist, J., Capasso, F., Sivco, D.L., Sirtori, C., Hutchinson, A.L. and Cho, A.Y. (1994) Quantum Cascade Laser. Science, 264, 553-556. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5158.553
- Razeghi, M., Bandyopadhyay, N., Bai, Y., Lu, Q. and Slivken, S. (2013) Recent Advances in Mid Infrared (3-5μm) Quantum Cascade Lasers. Optical Materials Express, 3, 1872. https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.3.001872
- Vitiello, M.S., Scalari, G., Williams, B. and Natale, P.D. (2015) Quantum Cascade Lasers: 20 Years of Challenges. Optics express, 23, 5167. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.23.005167
- Troccoli, M., Lyakh, A., Fan, J., Wang, X., Maulini, R., Tsekoun, A.G., Go, R. and Patel, C.K.N. (2013) Long-Wave IR Quantum Cascade Lasers for Emission in the λ = 8-12μm Spectral Region. Optical Materials Express, 3, 1546. https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.3.001546
- Bai, Y., Bandyopadhyay, N., Tsao, S., Slivken, S. and Razeghi, M. (2011) Room Temperature Quantum Cascade Lasers with 27% Wall Plug Efficiency. Applied Physics Letters, 98, 181102. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3586773
- Faist, J. (2007) Wallplug Efficiency of Quantum Cascade Lasers: Critical Parameters and Fundamental Limits. Applied physics letters, 90, 253512. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2747190
- Troccoli, M., Wang, X. and Fan, J. (2010) Quantum Cascade Lasers: High-Power Emission and Single-Mode Operation in the Long-Wave Infrared (>6 μm). Optical Engineering, 49, 111106. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3498778
- Yanga,Q.K., Schilling, C., Ostendorf, R., Hugger, S., Fuchs, F. and Wagner, J. (2012) Wall-Plug Efficiency of Mid-Infrared Quantum Cascade Lasers. Journal of Applied Physics, 111, 053111. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3692392
- Yu, J.S., Slivken, S., Evans, A. and Razeghi, M. (2008) High-Performance, Continuous-Wave Quantum-Cascade Lasers Operating up to 85°C at λ~8.8 μm. Applied Physics A, 93, 405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-010-5873-z
- Baranov, A.N., Bahriz, M. and Teissier, R. (2016) Room Temperature Continuous Wave Operation of InAs-Based Quantum Cascade Lasers at 15 μm. Optics express, 24, 18799. https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.018799
- Zhang, J., Wang, L., Zhang, W., Liu, W., Liu, J., Liu, F., Li, L and Wang, Z. (2011) Holographic Fabricated Continuous Wave Operation of Distributed Feedback Quantum Cascade Lasers at λ≈8.5 μm. Journal of Semicond, 32, 044008. https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-4926/32/4/044008
- Beck, M., Hofstetter, D., Aellen, T., Faist, J., Oesterle, U., Ilegems, M., Gini, E. and Melchior, H. (2002) Continuous Wave Operation of a Mid-Infrared Semiconductor Laser at Room Temperature. Science, 295, 301. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1066408