West Syndrome Secondary to Biotinidase Deficiency about a Case
- 1 Pediatric Medical Emergency Department, Rabat Children’s Hospital, University Hospital of Ibn Sina, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
- 2 Pediatric Medical Emergency Department, Rabat Children’s Hospital, University Hospital of Ibn Sina, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
- 3 Pediatric Medical Emergency Department, Rabat Children’s Hospital, University Hospital of Ibn Sina, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
- 4 Unit of Neuroscience and Applied Nutrition, Laboratory of Nutrition, Health and Environment, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
- 5 Pediatric Medical Emergency Department, Rabat Children’s Hospital, University Hospital of Ibn Sina, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
- 6 Pediatric Medical Emergency Department, Rabat Children’s Hospital, University Hospital of Ibn Sina, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco
Abstract
Biotinidase deficiency is an abnormality of biotin metabolism which is manifested by neurological, cutaneous, ophthalmological and auditory signs. It has been described as a cause of West syndrome, but there are few observations that report an association between these latter two. We report the observation of an 18-month old infant born from a first-degree consanguineous marriage, followed since the age of 2 months and half for West syndrome associated with alopecia, also an eczema and deafness in whom the etiological investigation was in favor of a biotinidase deficiency. Thus treatment with biotin resulted in a marked clinical improvement.
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