Permeable pavement is generally considered as one of the most effective prac-tices of rainwater management. This paper analyses the defects of current permeable pavement. Inspired by the honeycomb bionic structure which has superior mechanical properties and structural efficiency, an innovative “honeycomb-like” model of permeable brick measuring 190 × 100 × 60 mm in size was proposed and constructed. The mechanical strength and permeability performance of the honeycomb permeable brick were experimentally assessed by universal testing machine and artificial rainfall equipment, respectively. Ex-periment results demonstrated an excellent performance in compressive toler-ance and permeability. The critical damage load (Fc) and compressive strength (Ec) of honeycomb brick were 336.46 KN and 17.70 MPa, which were 18.06% and 11.04% higher than that of ordinary solid permeable bricks, respectively, compared with the conventional permeable bricks. The honeycomb brick is capable of increasing the permeability coefficient by 19.2% and 11.96% under rainfall repetition period of 20 and 30 years respectively. These results demon-strated that the permeable brick with honeycomb-like structure can provide a new paving strategy for the construction of sponge city.
Zhang, X., Hu, M., Chen, G. and Xu, Y. (2012) Urban Rainwater Utilization and its Role in Mitigating Urban Waterlogging Problems—A Case Study in Nanjing, China. Water Resources Management, 26, 3757-3766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-012-0101-6
Xia, W. (2013) The Cause Analysis and Countermeasures of Waterlogging in Wuhan. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 357-360, 1962-1965. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.357-360.1962
Li, Y., Huang, Y.Y., Ye, Q.L., Zhang, W.L., Meng, F.G. and Zhang, S.X. (2018) Multi-Objective Optimization Integrated with Life Cycle Assessment for Rainwater Harvesting Systems. Journal of Hydrology, 558, 659-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.02.007
Kam, C.D.G. (2017) Recycling and Reuse of Rainwater and Stormwater. Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies, 4, 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.10169-1
Marlow, D.R., Moglia, M., Cook, S. and Beale, D.J. (2013) Towards Sustainable Urban Water Management: A Critical Reassessment. Water Research, 47, 7150-7161.
Schaffer, D. and Vollmer, D. (2010) Pathways to Urban Sustainability: Research and Development on Urban Systems, National Research Council of the National Academies. The National Acadmies Press, Wahington DC, 1-124.
Fletcher, T.D., Shuster, W., Hunt, W.F., Ashley, R., Butler, D., Arthur, S., Trowsdale, S., et al. (2014) The Evolution and Application of Terminology Surrounding Urban Drainage. Urban Water Journal, 12, 525-542. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2014.916314
Scholz, M. (2006) Best Management Practice: A Sustainable Urban Drainage System Management Case Study. Water International, 31, 310-319. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060608691934
Chui, T.F.M., Liu, X. and Zhan, W.T. (2016) Assessing Cost-Effectiveness of Specific LID Practice Designs in Response to Large Storm Events. Journal of Hydrology, 533, 353-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.12.011
Mao, X.H., Jia, H.F. and Yu, S.L. (2017) Assessing the Ecological Benefits of Aggregate LID-BMPs through Modelling. Ecological Modelling, 353, 139-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.10.018
Brown, R.R., Keath, N. and Wong, T.H.F. (2009) Urban Water Management in Cities: Historical, Current and Future Regimes. Water Science & Technology, 59, 847-855. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.029
Ashley, R., Lundy, L., Ward, S., Shaffer, P., Walker, L., Morgan, C., Saul, A., Wong, T. and Moore, S. (2013) Water-Sensitive Urban Design: Opportunities for the UK. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers—Municipal Engineer, 166, 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1680/muen.12.00046
Chan, F.K.S., Griffiths, J.A., Higgitt, D., Xu, S., Zhu, F., Tang, Y.-T., Xu, Y. and Thorne, C.R. (2018) “Sponge City” in China—A Breakthrough of Planning and Flood Risk Management in the Urban Context. Land Use Policy, 76, 772-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.03.005
Lin, C.-C., Liou, K.-Y. and Lee, M. (2019) Impacts of Urban Water Consumption under Climate Change: An Adaptation Measure of Rainwater Harvesting System, Journal of Hydrology, 572, 160-168.
Thuy Nguyen, T., Hao Ngo, H., Guo, W.S., Wang, X.C.C., Ren, N.Q., Li, G.B., Ding, J. and Liang, H. (2019) Implementation of a Specific Urban Water Management—Sponge City. Science of the Total Environment, 652, 147-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.168
Damodaram, C., Giacomoni, M.H., Prakash Khedun, C., Holmes, H., Ryan, A., Saour, W. and Zechman, E.M. (2010) Simulation of Combined Best Management Practices and Low Impact Development for Sustainable Stormwater Management. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 46, 907-918. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2010.00462.x
Hu, M., Zhang, X., Siu, Y., Li, Y., Tanaka, K., Yang, H. and Xu, Y. (2018) Flood Mitigation by Permeable Pavements in Chinese Sponge City Construction. Water, 10, 172. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10020172
Woods Ballard, B., Wilson, S., Udale-Clarke, H., Illman, S., Scott, T., Ashley, R. and Kellagher, R. (2015) The SuDS Manual. C753 CIRIA, CIRIA, London.
Zhou, M., Xie, J., Chen, J.X., Liu, C. and Tuo, W.Y. (2015) The Influence of Processing Holes on the Flexural Properties of Biomimetic Integrated Honeycomb Plates. Materials & Design, 86, 404-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.07.060
American Society for Testing and Materials (2016) Standard Test Method for Density of Sandwich Core Meterial. 2016 Edition, ASTM International Press, Pennsylvania, 1-4.
American Society for Testing and Materials (2016) Standard Test Method for Flatwise Compressive Properties of Sandwich Cores. ASTM International Press, Pennsylvania, 1-4.
American Society for Testing and Materials (2016) Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Sandwich Core Meterials. ASTM International (ASTM) Press, Pennsylvania, 1-4.
Zhao, F., Zhang, S.H., Chen J.G., et al. (2011) Study on Rainwater Infiltration Collection and Runoff Reduction Technology for Permeable Pavement. Water&Wastewater Engineering, 37, 254-258.
Chen, J.X., He, C.L., Gu, C.L., Liu, J.X., M., C.W. and Guo, S.J. (2014) Compressive and Flexural Properties of Biomimetic Integrated Honeycomb Plates. Materials & Design, 64, 214-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.07.021
Zhou, L.Y., Wu, M.C. and He, H.Z. (2016) Research of Plastic Honeycomb Sandwich Plates’ Bending Stiffness by Finite Element Method. Plastic, 45, 78-80.
Dong,Y.J. and Zhu, G.W. (2016) Mechanical Analysis and Bionic Structure Design of Astronautic Payloads Based on Natural Honeycomb. Journal of Astronautics, 37, 262-267.
Chen, S.F., Wang, H.L., Yang, W.Z. and Zhang, D.X. (2012) Research on City Energy Conservation Basing Rainwater Utilization. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 12, 72-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.249