Environmental Policies and Strategies in Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry: Gains, Challenges and Prospects
- 1 Department of Geography and Environmental Management, Faculty of Social Science, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria
- 2 Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Nigeria
Abstract
The paper reviews environmental policies and strategies in the Nigerian oil and gas industry sector, assessing its efficiency, challenges and prospects. Essentially, the study established that the Environmental Policies and Strategies of Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry have impacted positively on the Nigerian environment over the years, especially in the area of awareness creation for all stake-holders. In terms of challenges, inefficiency of the regulators due to inadequacy of logistics, poor environmental data base, duplication and overlaps of regulators functions are some of the challenges identified. The prospect of environmental policies and strategies in Nigeria is generally considered to be bright, considering the fact that the industry is still evolving. Relevant recommendations were made on how to achieve improvements.
- Adati, A.K. (2012) Oil Exploration and Spillage in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Civil and Environmental Research, 2, 38.
- Akankali, J.A. and Abowei, J.F.N. (2010) The Fisher Folks Perspective of Ranking Pollutant Sources Impacting Fisheries Resources in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Current Research Journal of Economic Theory, 2, 41-47.
- Akankali, J.A. and Abowei, J.F.N. (2010) The Institutional Perspective of Pollutants Impact Severity on Artisanal Fisheries Resources in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Current Research Journal of Economic Theory, 2, 76-81.
- Ebomhe, S. (1998) Environmental Legislation Changes in Nigeria: What Impact on Foreign Investment? 1-8. www.geplaw.com/media/Publications/Environmental
- Federal Republic of Nigeria (1992) Environmental Guidelines and Standards for the Petroleum Industries in Nigeria (EGASPIN) 1991. Issued by the Department of Petroleum Resources, Revised Edition 2002, Official Gazette, Vol. 79, No. 73, 1-361.
- Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) (1998) Draft Revised National Policy on the Environment under the Auspices of UNDP Supported Environment and Natural Resources Management Programme for Nigeria (NIR/C3).
- Obozuwa, E.D. (2010) Comments on Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), 2010 Section on Business Law. Annual General Conference Held in Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria. www.wali-uwais.com
- Federal Government of Nigeria Official Gazette (1992) E.I.A. Decree No. 86.
- Adegoroye, A. (1994) The Challenges of Environmental Enforcement in Africa: The Nigerian Experience. Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Environmental Enforcement, Oaxaca, 43-54.
- United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (2011) Environmental Assessment of Ogoniland. First Published in 2011 by UNEP. www.servenigeria.com/com
- Akankali, J.A. and Oronsaye, J.A.O. (1997) Socio-Economic Assessment of the Impact of Crude Oil Pollution on Artisanal Fisheries in Selected Local Government Areas of Delta State, Nigeria. M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benin, Nigeria.