Recently, the life of human beings around the entire world has been endangering by the spreading of pneumonia-causing virus, such as Coronavirus, COVID-19, and H1N1. To develop effective drugs against Coronavirus, knowledge of protein subcellular localization is indispensable. In 2019, a predictor called “pLoc_bal-mHum” was developed for identifying the subcellular localization of human proteins. Its predicted results are significantly better than its counterparts, particularly for those proteins that may simultaneously occur or move between two or more subcellular location sites. However, more efforts are definitely needed to further improve its power since pLoc_bal-mHum was still not trained by a “deep learning”, a very powerful technique developed recently. The present study was devoted to incorporate the “deep-learning” technique and develop a new predictor called “pLoc_Deep-mHum”. The global absolute true rate achieved by the new predictor is over 81% and its local accuracy is over 90%. Both are overwhelmingly superior to its counterparts. Moreover, a user-friendly web-server for the new predictor has been well established at http://www.jci-bioinfo.cn/pLoc_Deep-mHum/, which will become a very useful tool for fighting pandemic coronavirus and save the mankind of this planet.
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Fan, G.L. and Li, Q.Z. (2013) Discriminating Bioluminescent Proteins by Incorporating Average Chemical Shift and Evolutionary Information into the General Form of Chou’s Pseudo Amino Acid Composition. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 334, 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.06.003
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Chang, T.H., Wu, L.C., Lee, T.Y., Chen, S.P., Huang, H.D. and Horng, J.T. (2013) EuLoc: A Web-Server for Accurately Predict Protein Subcellular Localization in Eukaryotes by Incorporating Various Features of Sequence Segments into the General Form of Chou’s PseAAC. Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, 27, 91-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-012-9628-0
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Tahir, M. and Hayat, M. (2016) iNuc-STNC: A Sequence-Based Predictor for Identification of Nucleosome Positioning in Genomes by Extending the Concept of SAAC and Chou’s PseAAC. Molecular BioSystems, 12, 2587-2593. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6MB00221H
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Liu, B., Fang, L., Long, R., Lan, X. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iEnhancer-2L: A Two-Layer Predictor for Identifying Enhancers and Their Strength by Pseudo k-Tuple Nucleotide Composition. Bioinformatics, 32, 362-369. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btv604
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Liu, B., Yang, F. and Chou, K.C. (2017) 2L-piRNA: A Two-Layer Ensemble Classifier for Identifying Piwi-Interacting RNAs and Their Function. Molecular Therapy—Nucleic Acids, 7, 267-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2017.04.008
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Jia, J., Liu, Z., Xiao, X. and Chou, K.C. (2015) iPPI-Esml: An Ensemble Classifier for Identifying the Interactions of Proteins by Incorporating Their Physicochemical Properties and Wavelet Transforms into PseAAC. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 377, 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.04.011
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Jia, J., Liu, Z., Xiao, X., Liu, B. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iCar-PseCp: Identify Carbonylation Sites in Proteins by Monto Carlo Sampling and Incorporating Sequence Coupled Effects into General PseAAC. Oncotarget, 7, 34558-34570. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.9148
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Liu, B., Fang, L., Wang, S., Wang, X., Li, H. and Chou, K.C. (2015) Identification of microRNA Precursor with the Degenerate K-tuple or Kmer Strategy. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 385, 153-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.08.025
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Liu, B., Yang, F., Huang, D.S. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iPromoter-2L: A Two-Layer Predictor for Identifying Promoters and Their Types by Multi-Window-Based PseKNC. Bioinformatics, 34, 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx579
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Chen, W., Ding, H., Feng, P., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2016) iACP: A Sequence-Based Tool for Identifying Anticancer Peptides. Oncotarget, 7, 16895-16909. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.7815
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Chen, W., Lin, H., Feng, P.M., Ding, C., Zuo, Y.C. and Chou, K.C. (2012) iNuc-PhysChem: A Sequence-Based Predictor for Identifying Nucleosomes via Physicochemical Properties. PLoS ONE, 7, e47843. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0047843
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Chen, W., Feng, P., Yang, H., Ding, H., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iRNA-3typeA: Identifying 3-Types of Modification at RNA’s Adenosine Sites. Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acid, 11, 468-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2018.03.012
Chen, W., Feng, P., Yang, H., Ding, H., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2017) iRNA-AI: Identifying the Adenosine to Inosine Editing Sites in RNA Sequences. Oncotarget, 8, 4208-4217. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.13758
Chen, W., Feng, P., Ding, H., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2015) iRNA-Methyl: Identifying N6-methyladenosine Sites Using Pseudo Nucleotide Composition. Analytical Biochemistry, 490, 26-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2015.08.021
Chen, W., Ding, H., Zhou, X., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2018) iRNA(m6A)-PseDNC: Identifying N6-methyladenosine Sites Using Pseudo Dinucleotide Composition. Analytical Biochemistry, 561-562, 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2018.09.002
Yang, H., Qiu, W.R., Liu, G., Guo, F.B., Chen, W., Chou, K.C. and Lin, H. (2018) iRSpot-Pse6NC: Identifying Recombination Spots in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Incorporating Hexamer Composition into General PseKNC. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 14, 883-891. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.24616
Chen, W., Feng, P.M., Deng, E.Z., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2014) iTIS-PseTNC: A Sequence-Based Predictor for Identifying Translation Initiation Site in Human Genes Using Pseudo Trinucleotide Composition. Analytical Biochemistry, 462, 76-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2014.06.022
Chen, W., Zhang, X., Brooker, J., Lin, H., Zhang, L. and Chou, K.C. (2015) PseKNC-General: A Cross-Platform Package for Generating Various Modes of Pseudo Nucleotide Compositions. Bioinformatics, 31, 119-120. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu602
Chen, W., Feng, P., Ding, H., Lin, H. and Chou, K.C. (2016) Using Deformation Energy to Analyze Nucleosome Positioning in Genomes. Genomics, 107, 69-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2015.12.005
Chou, K.C. (2020) The Development of Gordon Life Science Institute: Its Driving Force and Accomplishments. Natural Science, 12, 202-217. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.124018
Chou, K.C. (2020) The Most Important Ethical Concerns in Science. Natural Science, 12, 35-36. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.122005
Chou, K.C. (2020) Other Mountain Stones Can Attack Jade: The 5-Steps Rule. Natural Science, 12, 59-64. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.123011
Chou, K.C. (2020) The Problem of Elsevier Series Journals Online Submission by Using Artificial Intelligence. Natural Science, 12, 37-38. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.122006
Chou, K.C. (2020) Proposing 5-Steps Rule Is a Notable Milestone for Studying Molecular Biology. Natural Science, 12, 74-79. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.123011
Chou, K.C. (2020) Using Similarity Software to Evaluate Scientific Paper Quality Is a Big Mistake. Natural Science, 12, 42-58. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2020.123008
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Chou, K.C. and Shen, H.B. (2009) Recent Advances in Developing Web-Servers for Predicting Protein Attributes. Natural Science, 1, 63-92. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2009.12011
Chou, K.C. (2017) An Unprecedented Revolution in Medicinal Chemistry Driven by the Progress of Biological Science. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, 17, 2337-2358. https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026617666170414145508