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Energy consideration in processes of transition to equilibrium state
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Abstract
A calculation of the energy loss due to a transition from non-equilibrium to equilibrium state is given. Three different physical systems are considered in this study: connecting an uncharged capacitor to a charged capacitor, emission of a photon from an excited atom, and releasing an object from a compressed spring. In this study, it is shown that a specific fraction of the total energy stored in a non-equilibrium system should be consumed to reach the equilibrium state.
KeywordsEquilibrium StateNon-Equilibrium StateEnergy LossTransitionTwo-Capacitor ProblemEmission of a PhotonCompressed Spring
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