The aim of this study was to find out, among grate variety of fungi species from wastewater these which are resistant to effects of detergent and its component, ethoxyl-oleyl-cetyl alcohol and sodium tripolyphosphate. On inoculated fungi specie grown in vitro condition, in the presence of mentioned pollutant, the metabolic changes of bioproduction of different organic compounds, in various aging step of fungi, have been investigated. The results indicated sig-nificant changes in bioproduction of amino ac-ids and proteins of Aspergillus niger cultivated in the presence of detergent and its component, compared with control experiment. The results suggest that bioremediation by Aspergillus ni-ger are promising for biodegradation of deter-gents in aquatic systems.
López-Mahia P., Muniategui S., Prada-Rodriguez D., Prieto-Blanco M. C. (2005) Surfactants and detergents. In Worsfold P., Townshend A., Poole C. Eds. Encyclo- pedia of analytical science (Second Edition). Elsevier Science, London. doi:10.1016/B0-12-369397-7/00608-7
Brunner P.H., Capri S., Marcomini A., Giger W. (1988) Occurrence and behavior of linear alkylbenzene sulphonates, nonylphenol, nonylphenol mono- and nonylphenol diethoxylates in sewage and sewage sludge treatment. Water Res, 22, 1465-1472. doi:10.1016/0043-1354(88)90157-1
Cain R.B. (1994) Biodegradation of detergents. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 5, 266-274. doi:10.1016/0958-1669(94)90028-0
Sanz J.L., Culubret E., De Ferrer J., Moreno A., Berna J.L. (2003) Anaerobic biodegradation of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors. Biodegradation, 14, 57-64. doi:10.1023/A:1023557915653
Bonin P., Cravo-Laureau C., Michotey V., Hirchler-Rea A. (2004) The anaerobic hydrocarbon biodegrading bacteria: An overview. Ophelia, 58, 243-254.
Raimbault M. (1981) Fermentation en milieu solide: croissance de champignons filamenteux sur substrats amylacés. Série Travaux et Documents, ORSTOM, Paris.
Raimbault M. (1998) General and microbiological aspects of solid substrate fermentation. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 1, 1-15. http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0717-345819
Saucedo-Casta?eda G., Lonsane B.K., Navarro J.M., Roussos S, Raimbault M. (1992) Potential of using a simple fermenter for biomass built up, starch hydrolysis and ethanol production: Solid state fermentation system involving Schwanniomyces castellii. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 36, 47-61.
Saucedo-Casta?eda G., Lonsane B.K., Navarro J.M., Roussos S, Raimbault M. (1992) Maintenance of heat and water balances as a scale-up criterion for the production of ethanol by Schwanniomyces castellii in a solid state fermentation system. Process Biochemistry, 27, 97- 107. doi:10.1016/0032-9592(92)80016-V
Micheli P.A. (1729) Nova Plantarum Genera, Florentiae.
Ward O.P., Qin W.M., Dhanjoon J., Ye J., Singh A. (2005) Physiology and Biotechnology of Aspergillus. Advances in Applied Microbiology, 58, 1-75. doi:10.1016/S0065-2164(05)58001-8
Brookman J.L., Denning D.W. (2000) Molecular genetics in Aspergillus fumigatus. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 3, 468-474. doi:10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00124-7
de Vries R.P. (2003) Regulation of Aspergillus genes encoding plant cell wall polysaccharide-degrading enzymes; relevance for industrial production. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 61, 10-20.
Fawole O.B., Odunfa S.A. (2003) Some factors affecting production of pectic enzymes by Aspergillus niger. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 52, 223- 227. doi:10.1016/S0964-8305(03)00094-5
Wang L., Ridgway D., Gu T, Moo-Young M. (2005) Bioprocessing strategies to improve heterologous protein production in filamentous fungal fermentations. Biotechnology Advances, 23, 115-129. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2004.11.001
Mhetras N.C., Bastawde K., Gokhale D.V. (2009) Purification and characterization of acidic lipase from Aspergillus niger NCIM 1207. Bioresource Technology, 100, 1486-1490. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.08.016
Joseph B., Ramteke P.W., Thomas G. (2008) Cold active microbial lipase: some hot issues and recent development. Biotechnology Advances, 26, 457-470. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.05.003
Hasan F., Shah A.A., Hameed A. (2006) Industrial applications of microbial lipases. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 39, 235-251. doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.10.016
Tailor M.J., Richardson T. (1979) Application of microbial enzymes in food systems and in biotechnology. Advances in Applied Microbiology, 25, 7-35. doi:10.1016/S0065-2164(08)70144-8
Contesini F.J., Lopes D.B., Macedo G.A., da Graca Nascimento M., de Oliveira Carvalho P. (2010) Aspergillus sp. Lipase: Potential biocatalyst for industrial use. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, 67, 163-171. doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2010.07.021
Mitidieri S., Martinelli A.H.S., Schrank A., Vainstein M.H. (2006) Enzymatic detergent formulation containing amylase from Aspergillus niger: a comparative stady with commercial detergent formulations. Bioresource Technology, 97, 1217-1224. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.05.022
Birkett J.W., Lester J.N. (2003) Endocrine disrupters in wastewater and sludge treatment processes. CRC Press LLC, Florida.
Ruiz Bevia F., Prats D., Rico C. (1989) Elimination of LAS (linear alkylbenzene sulfonate) during sewage treatment, drying and composting of sludge and soil emending processes. In: Quaghebeur D, Temmerman I, Angeletti G. Eds., Organic contaminants in waste water, sludge and sediment, Elsevier Applied Science, London.
León V.M., López C., Lara-Martín P.A., Prats D., Varó P., González-Mazo E. (2006) Removal of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and their degradation intermediates at low temperatures during activated sludge treatment. Che- mosphere, 64, 1157-1166. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.11.045
Mehrvar M., Tabrizi G.B. (2006) Combined photochemical and biological processes for the treatment of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in water. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, 41, 581-597.
Divo C., Cardini G. (1980) Primary and total biodegradation of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates. Tenzide Det, 17, 30-36. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00191-1
Hrsak D. (1996) Cometabolic transformation of linear alkylbenzene-sulfonates by methanotrophs. Water Research, 30, 3092-3098.
Balson T., Felix M.S.B. (1995) The biodegradability of non-ionic surfactants. In: Karsa D R, Porter M R. Eds., Biodegradability of surfactants, Blackie Academic and Professional, New York.
Scott M.J, Jones M.N. (2000) The biodegradation of surfactants in the environment. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1508, 235-251. doi:10.1016/S0304-4157(00)00013-7
Mungray A.K., Kumar P. (2008) Occurrence of anionic surfactants in treated sewage: risk assessment to aquatic environment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 160, 362- 370. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.025
Karahan ?. (2010) Inhibition effect of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates on the biodegradation mechanisms of activated sludge. Bioresource Technology, 101, 92-97. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.07.088
Moreno A., Ferrer J., Berna J.L. (1990) Biodegradability of LAS in a sewer system. Tenside Surfactants Detergents, 27, 312-315.
EU Commission DGIII (1997) Study on the possible problems for the aquatic environment related to surfactants in detergents. WRC: EC, 4294
Iltrich N.R, Federle T.W. (1995) Primary and ultimate biodegradation of anionic surfactants under realistic discharge conditions in river water. SETAC Meeting, Vancouver, Canada.
Küchler T., Schnaak W. (1997) Behavior of LAS in sandy soils with low amounts of organic matter. Chemosphere, 35, 153-167. doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00147-1
Gledhill W.E. (1975) Screening test of assessment of ultimate biodegradability: linear alkylbenzene sulphonates. App Environ Microbiology, 30, 922-929.
Nomura Y., Ikebukuro K., Yokoyama K., Takeuchi T., Arikawa Y., Ohno S., Karube I. (1998) Application of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate biosensor to river water monitoring. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 13, 1047- 1053. doi:10.1016/S0956-5663(97)00077-8
Kim I., Park J., Kim K. (2001) Enhanced biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using nonionic surfactants in soil slurry. Applied Geochemistry, 16, 1419- 1428. doi:10.1016/S0883-2927(01)00043-9
Pozdnyakova N.N., Rodakiewicz-Nowak J., Turkovskaya O.V., Haber J. (2006) Oxidative degradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons catalyzed by blue laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus D1 in the presence of synthetic mediators. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 39, 1242- 1249. doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.03.009
Muramatsu M., Ohto C., Obata S., Sakuradani E., Shimizu S. (2008) Various oils and detergents enhance the microbial production of farnesol and related prenyl alcohols. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 106, 263-267. doi:10.1263/jbb.106.263
Gorlenko M.V., Sokolov D.V. (1976) Plant growing. II, Prosvetenije, Moscow.
Stojanovi? J. (1990) Influence of detergent on biochemical properties of some fungi in vitro. Ph.D. Dissertation. Faculty of Science, Kragujevac.
Veli?kovi? D. (1971) Contribution to study of aminoacidic composition dynamics of protein complex and aminoacids in apple fruits during the vegetative period and storage. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Belgrade, Belgrade.
Stojanovi? J., Stojanovi? M., Milovanovi? A. (2001) Influence of detergent and some components of detergents on bioproduction of organic acids and enzymatic activity of fungi. Acta Veterinaria Beograd, 51, 171-176.
Stojanovi? J., Veli?kovi? D., Vu?eti? J. (2002) Influence of detergent and some components of detergents on bioproduction of organic matter and enzymatic activity of two fungal species. Acta Veterinaria Beograd, 52, 267- 272. doi:10.2298/AVB0204267S
Sparkman D.H., Stein E.H., Moore S. (1958) Automatic recording apparatus for use in chromatography of amino acids. Analytical Chemistry, 30, 119.
Petrovi? S., Petrovi? J. (1971) Manual of Biochemistry. BIGZ, Belgrade