Brazil is the largest producer of sugarcane and its derivatives in the world, and one of the largest consumers of sugarcane derivatives. Sugar places a position of great prominence in Brazilian feed, either by direct consumption or as a component of industrialized products, from increasing consumption in the country. Sugar samples taken from local market were analyzed as the quality of table sugar consumed in the state of Sao Paulo (Brazil). The analysis of the parameters and basic attributes of characterization of sugar was according to the methodology developed by ICUMSA (2005; 2011) and ICUMSA modified by Copersucar (2002). Samples of sugar from this region showed that medium-low quality. It can be observed in fundamental aspects such as purity and insoluble residues, which were below the standard. In addition, it should be noted the difficulty of obtaining information about the limit values for each attribute, by virtue of Legislation not be assertive to the product and, also, the scientific studies have not been unified to present the specifics for each type of sugar.
European Union (EU) (2012) Guidance Document for Competent Authorities for the Control of Compliance with EU Legislation. http://ec.europa.eu/food/safety/docs/labelling_nutrition-vitamins_minerals- guidance_tolerances_1212_en.pdf
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) (2006) Compendium of Chemical Terminology/Gold Book. http://goldbook.iupac.org/PDF/goldbook.pdf
Damodaran, S., Parkin, K. and Fennema, O.R. (2008) Fennema’s Food Chemistry. 4th Edition, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton.
Rein, P. (2007) Cane Sugar Engineering. Bartens, Berlin.
Payne, J.H. (1982) Unit Operations in Cane Sugar Production. Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., Amsterdam.
Oliveira, D.T., Esquiaveto, M.M.M. and Silva Jr., J.F. (2007) Sugar Specification Parameters and Their Impact on the Food Industry. Ciencia e Tecnologia de Alimentos, 27, 99-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612007000500018
Brazil. Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (2015) Acompanhamento da safra brasileira de cana-de-acúcar 2015/ 2016. Terceiro Levantamento. http://www.conab.gov.br/OlalaCMS/uploads/arquivos/15_12_17_09_03_29_boletim_cana_ portugues_-_3o_lev_-_15-16.pdf
Chauhan, M.K., Varun, S.C. and Suneel Kumar S. (2011) Life Cycle Assessment of Sugar Industry: A Review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 3445-3453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.033
Brazilian Sugarcane Industry Association (UNICA) (2016) Production Data: Sugarcane Production and Processing. http://www.unicadata.com.br/historico-de-producao-e-moagem.php?%20idMn=32&tipoHistorico=4
Behling, R.R., Ed. (2013) Brazilian Sugar Cane Yearbook 2013. Gazeta, Santa Cruz do Sul.
Behling, R.R., Ed. (2014) Brazilian Sugar Cane Yearbook 2014. Gazeta, Santa Cruz do Sul.
Brazil. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) (2011) Pesquisa de Orcamentos Familiares 2008/2009. http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/condicaodevida/pof/2008_2009 _analise_consumo/pofanalise_2008_2009.pdf
Neves, M.F., Trombin, V.G. and Consoli, M.A. (2013) Mapeamento e Quantificacao do Setor Sucroenergético: Mapeamento e Quantificacao da Safra 2013/2014. http://www.unica.com.br/download.php?idSecao=17&id=25818107
Dias, V. (org.) (2015) Raízen Sustainability Report. http://www.raizen.com.br/sites/default/files/relatorio-ingles_211215_02.pdf
Levy, R.B., Claro, R.M., Bandoni, D.H., Mondini, L. and Monteiro, C.A. (2012) Availability of Added Sugars in Brazil: Distribution, Food Sources and Time Trends. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, 15, 3-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-790X2012000100001
Centro de Tecnologia Copersucar (CTC/Copersucar) (2002) Manual de Métodos de Análises para Acúcar. Divisao Central de Laboratório de Análise e Controle de Qualidade (CTTI), Piracicaba.
Brazil. National Sanitary Surveillance (2003) Resolution Board of National Sanitary Surveillance (2003) n 175. http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/wps/wcm/connect/efabae00474580fc8d11dd3fbc4c6735 /RDC_175_2003.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
Cano, C.B., Nagato, L.A.F. and Duran, M.C. (2005) Acúcares e produtos correlatos. In: Métodos físico-químicos para análise de alimentos, 4th Edition, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Brasília, Chapter 7, 321- 343.
Pereira, J.A.M. and Queiroz, D.M. (1987) Higroscopia. Centreinar-UFV, Vicosa.
Carlos, L.A., Resende, J.V. and Cal-Vidal, J. (2005) Reduction of Freeze-Dried Powder Hygroscopicity by Inducing Crystallization in Model Fruit Sugar Solutions. Brazilian Journal of Food Technology, 8, 163-173. http://www.ital.sp.gov.br/bj/artigos/brazilianjournal/free/p05201.pdf
Aquino, F.W.B. and Franco, D.W. (2008) Dextrans in Sugars from Sao Paulo State. Química Nova, 31, 1034-1037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000500016
Parazzi, C., Jesus, D.A., Lopes, J.J.C. and Valsechi, O.A. (2009) Análises microbiológicas do acúcar mascavo. Bioscience Journal, 25, 32-40. http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/6906/4573
Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Alimentacao (NEPA) (2011) Tabela brasileira de composicao de alimentos (TACO). https://www.unicamp.br/nepa/taco/contar/taco_4_edicao_ampliada_e_revisada.pdf? arquivo=taco_4_versao_ampliada_e_revisada.pdf
Alto Alegre Company (2016) Produtos. http://www.altoalegre.com.br/produtos.aspx
Cecchi, H.M. (2003) Fundamentos teóricos e práticos em análise de alimentos. 2nd Edition, Editora da UNICAMP, Campinas.
Tereos Group: Acúcar & Energia Brasil (2015) Produtos. http://www.aguarani.com.br/produtos/
Brazil. National Sanitary Surveillance (1978) Resolution Board of National Sanitary Surveillance (1978) no 12. http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/wps/wcm/connect/e57b7380474588a39266d63fbc4c6735/ RESOLUCAO_12_1978.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
Brazil. National Sanitary Surveillance (2005) Resolution Board of National Sanitary Surveillance (2005) no 271. http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/wps/wcm/connect/ca624500474594079ba5df3fbc4c6735/ RDC_271_2005.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
Corniani, L.S. and Cruz, S.H. (2011) Levantamento dos diferentes tipos de acúcar comercializados na cidade de Piracicaba/SP. Simpósio Internacional de Iniciacao Científica da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 1445. http://www.acucarpurinha.com.br/anuario_da_cana.pdf
International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis. ICUMSA (2005) ICUMSA Methods Book 2005. Bartens, Berlin.
International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis. ICUMSA (2011) ICUMSA Methods Book 2011. Bartens, Berlin.
Usina Sao Domingos (2015) Acúcar VHP e Cristal. http://www.usinasaodomingos.com.br/site/?pagina=acucar
Brazil. National Sanitary Surveillance (2001) Resolution Board of National Sanitary Surveillance (2001) n 12. http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/wps/wcm/connect/a47bab8047458b909541d53fbc4c6735 /RDC_12_2001.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
Brazil. National Sanitary Surveillance (1998) Ordinance no 685. http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/wps/wcm/connect/8c494f804745801a8c00dc3fbc4c6735/ PORTARIA+N+%C2%BA+685,+DE+27+DE+AGOSTO+DE+1998.pdf?MOD=AJPERES
Brazil. Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. Secretary Of Defense Agriculture (2013) Ordinance n° 152. http://www.lex.com.br/legis_25168439_PORTARIA_N_152_DE_6_DE_DEZEMBRO_DE_2013.aspx
The Ice Futures. Sugar Futures. https://www.theice.com/products/23/Sugar-No-11-Futures
Generoso, W.C., Borges, M.T.M.R., Ceccato-Antonini, S.R., Marino, A.F., Silva, M.V.M., Nassu, R.T. and Verruma- Bernardi, M.R. (2009) Physical-Chemical and Microbiological Evaluation of Commercial Brown Sugar. Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz, 68, 259-268. http://revistas.bvs-vet.org.br/rialutz/article/download/6960/7178
Lemos, R.L. (2012) Influencia em diferentes teores de dextrana e amido em acúcar cristal na formacao de flocos em solucoes ácidas carbonatadas e solucoes alcoólicas. M.Sc. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa. (In Portuguese)
Oh, S.H., Lee, Y.S., Kim, J.H., Kim, J.H., Lee, J.W., Kim, M.R., Yook, H.S. and Byun, M.W. (2006) The Effect of γ-Irradiation on the Non-Enzymatic Browning Reaction in the Aqueous Model Solutions. Food Chemistry, 94, 420-427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.11.034
Podadera, P. (2007) Study of the Properties of Inverted Liquid Sugar Processed with Gamma Radiation and Electron Beam. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo. (In Portuguese)