Dark matter and dark energy phenomenon which has been totally incomprehensible until very recently is explained by existence, besides our Universe, other invisible parallel universes in the hidden Multiverse. Such explanation of dark matter and dark energy phenomenon in astrophysics has become possible only after proving of the principle of physical reality of imaginary numbers discovered in mathematics 500 years ago. And the principle of physical reality of imaginary numbers has made the postulate of light speed non-exceedance in the special theory of relativity unnecessary. Therefore, all relativistic formulas in this theory should be adjusted. As follows from the adjusted relativistic formulas, we live in Multiverse rather than in Monoverse. All parallel universes of the Multiverse are mutually invisible, therefore Multiverse is called hidden. WMAP and Planck data analysis has showed that the hidden Multiverse has a quaternion structure and contains 20 - 22 parallel universes, of which 5 - 6 are adjacent to our universe, and others are further. And these parallel universes are linked by unidirectional and bidirectional portals. Some portals link the hidden Multiverse with other Multiverses, which form a dark space. The multiverses of dark space together with the hidden Multiverse form Hyperverse.
KeywordsImaginary NumbersSpecial Theory of RelativityDark MatterDark EnergyDark SpaceMultiverseHyperverse
Oort, J.H. (1932) The Force Exerted by the Stellar System in the Direction Perpendicular to the Galactic Plane and Some Related Problems. Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands, 6, 249-287.
Zwicky, F. (1933) Die Rotverschiebung von extragalaktischen Nebeln. Helvetica Physica Acta, 6, 110-127.
Perlmutter, S. (2012) Nobel Lecture: Measuring the Acceleration of the Cosmic Expansion Using Supernovae. Reviews of Modern Physics, 84, 1127-1149. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1127
Schmidt, B.P. (2012) Nobel Lecture: Accelerating Expansion of the Universe through Observations of Distant Supernovae. Reviews of Modern Physics, 84, 1151-1163. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1151
Riess, A.G. (2012) Nobel Lecture: My Path to the Accelerating Universe. Reviews of Modern Physics, 84, 1165-1175. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1165
Ruiz-Lapuente, P. (2010) Dark Energy: Observational and Theoretical Approaches. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Amendola, L. and Shinji, T.S. (2010) Dark Energy: Theory and Observations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Bertone, G. (2013) Particle Dark Matter: Observations, Models and Searches. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Sanders, R.H. (2014) The Dark Matter Problem: A Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Weisstein, E.W. (2005) The CRC Concise Enciclopedia of Mathematics. 3rd Edition, CRS Press, Roca Raton, FL.
Einstein, A. (1920) Relativity: The Special and General Theory. H. Holt and Company, New York.
Bohm, D. (2006) The Special Theory of Relativity. Routledge, London, UK.
Hawking, S.W. and Penrose, R. (2010) The Nature of Space and Time. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, UK.
Larmor, J.J. (1897) A Dynamical Theory of the Electric and Luminiferous Medium. Part III. Relations with Material Media. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 190, 205-300. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1897.0020
Lorentz, H.A. (1899) Simplified Theory of Electrical and Optical Phenomena in Moving Systems. Proceeding of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Science, 1, 427-442.
Poincaré, H. (1905) On the Dynamics of the Electron. Comptes Rendus, 140, 1504-1508.
Einstein, A. (1905) Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Korper. Annalen der Physik, 17, 891-921. https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.19053221004
Antonov, A.A. (2014) Verification of the Second Postulate of the Special Relativity Theory. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: A Physics & Space Science, 14, 51-59.
Adam, T., Agafonova, N., Aleksandrov, A., et al. (2011) Measurement of the Neutrino Velocity with the OPERA Detector in the CNGS Beam. arXiv:1109.4897v4 [hep-ex].
Antonello, M., Baibussinov, B., Boffelli, F., et al. (2012) Precision Measurement of the Neutrino Velocity with the ICARUS Detector in the CNGS Beam. arXiv: 1208.2629 [hep-ex].
Antonov, A.A. (2008) Physical Reality of Resonance on Complex Frequencies. European Journal of Scientific Research, 21, 627-641.
Antonov, A.A. (2009) Resonance on Real and Complex Frequencies. European Journal of Scientific Research, 28, 193-204.
Antonov, A.A. (2010) Solution of Algebraic Quadratic Equations Taking Into Account Transitional Processes in Oscillation Systems. General Mathematics Notes, 1, 11-16.
Antonov, A.A. (2010) New Interpretation of Resonance. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology, 1, 1-12.
Antonov, A.A. (2010) Oscillation Processes as a Tool of Physics Cognition. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1, 342-349. https://doi.org/10.5251/ajsir.2010.1.2.342.349
Antonov, A.A. (2013) Physical Reality of Complex Numbers. International Journal of Management IT and Engineering, 3, 219-230.
Antonov, A.A. (2015) The Principle of the Physical Reality of Imaginary and Complex Numbers in Modern Cosmology: The Nature of Dark Matter and Dark Energy. Journal of Russian Physical and Chemical Society, 87, 328-355.
Antonov, A.A. (2015) Physical Reality of Complex Numbers Is Proved by Research of Resonance. General Mathematics Notes, 31, 34-53.
Antonov, A.A. (2016) Physical Reality and Nature of Imaginary, Complex and Hypercomplex Numbers. General Mathematics Notes, 35, 40-63.
Antonov, A.A. (2017) The Physical Reality and Essence of Imaginary Numbers. Norvegian Journal of Development of the International Science, 6, 50-63. http://www.njd-iscience.com
Antonov, A.A. (2015) Adjustment of the Special Theory of Relativity According to the Ohm’s Law. American Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 3, 124-129.
Antonov, A.A. (2015) Ohm’s Law Explains Astrophysical Phenomenon of Dark Matter and Dark Energy. Global Journal of Physics, 2, 145-149.
Antonov, A.A. (2016) Ohm’s Law Is the General Law of Exact Sciences. Ponte Academic Journal, 72, 131-142. https://doi.org/10.21506/j.ponte.2016.7.9
Antonov, A.A. (2016) Ohm’s Law Refutes Current Version of the Special Theory of Relativity. Journal of Modern Physics, 7, 2299-2313. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2016.716198
Antonov, A.A. (2016) Ohm’s Law Explains Phenomenon of Dark Matter and Dark Energy. International Review of Physics, 10, 31-35.
Ohm, G.S. (1826) Bestimmung des Gesetzes, nachwelchem Metalle die Contactelektricitatleiten, nebsteinem Entwurfezur Theorie des Voltaischen Apparates und des Schweiggerschen Multiplikators. Journal fur Chemie und Physik, 46, 137-166.
Steinmetz, C.P. (2010) Theory and Calculation of Electric Circuit. Nabu Press, Charlstone, SC.
Logunov, A.A. (1987) Lectures on the Relativity Theory and Gravitation. Nauka, Moscow
Galeczki, G. and Marquard, P. (1997) Requiem für die spezielle Relativitat. Haag + Herchen Verlag, Frankfurt, Germany.
Arteha, S.N. (2003) Critique of the Relativity Theory Foundations. Editorial URSS, Moscow.
Atsyukovsky, V.A. (2003) General Etherodynamics. Energoatomizdat, Moscow.
Antonov, A.A. (2014) Correction of the Special Theory of Relativity: Physical Reality and Nature of Imaginary and Complex Numbers. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 5, 40-52.
Antonov, A.A. (2011) Structure of the Multiverse. British Journal of Science, 2, 51-60.
Antonov, A.A. (2012) Discovery of the Real Multiverse. Encyclopedia of Russian Thought: Reports to Russian Physical Society, 16, 30-20.
Antonov, A.A. (2012) Multiverse. Time Travels. International Journal of Pure and Applied. Scientific Technology, 12, 43-56.
Antonov, A.A. (2015) Hidden Multiverse. International Journal of Advanced Research in Physical Science, 2, 25-32.
Deutch, D. (1998) The Fabric of Reality: The Science of Parallel Universes and Its Implications. Penguin Books, New York.
Greene, B. (2005) The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality. Penguin, London, UK.
Kaku, M. (2006) Parallel Worlds: A Journey through Creation, Higher Dimensions, and the Future of the Cosmos. Reprint Edition, Anchor, New York.
Vilenkin, A. (2006) Many Worlds in One: The Search for Other Universes. Hill and Wong, New York.
Carr, B. (2009) Universe or Multiverse? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Gribbin, J. (2010) In Search of the Multiverse: Parallel Worlds, Hidden Dimensions, and the Ultimate Quest for the Frontiers of Reality. Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ.
Greene, B. (2011) The Hidden Reality: Parallel Universes and the Deep Laws of the Cosmos. Vintage, New York.
Hawking, S. and Mlodinow, L. (2012) The Grand Design. Reprint Edition, Bantam, New York.
Tegmark, M. (2014) Our Mathematical Universe: My Quest for the Ultimate Nature of Reality. Vintage, New York.
Sommerfeld, A. (1904) Simplified Deduction of the Field and the Forces of an Electron Moving in Any Given Way. Knkl. Acad. Wetensch, 7, 345-367.
Bilaniuk, O.-M.P., Deshpande, V.K. and Sudarshan. E.C.G. (1962) “Meta” Relativity. American Journal of Physics, 30, 718-723. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.1941773
Feinberg, G. (1967) Possibility of Faster-Than-Light Particles. Physical Review, 159, 1089-1105. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.159.1089
Bilaniuk, O.-M.P. and Sudarshan, E.C.G. (1969) Particles beyond the Light Barrier. Physics Today, 22, 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3035574
Recami, E., Fontana, F. and Garavaglia, R. (2000) About Superluminal Motions and Special Relativity: A Discussion of Some Recent Experiments, and the Solution of the Causal Paradoxe. International Journal of Modern Physics, A15, 2793-2812.
Tanaka, S. (1960) Thеory of Matter with Superlight Velocity. Progress of Theoretical Physics (Japan), 24, 171-200.
Terletskii, Y.P. (1968) Paradoxes in the Theory of Relativity. Plenum Press, New York.
Hill, J.M. and Cox, B.J. (2012) Einstein’s Special Relativity beyond the Speed of Light. Proceeding of the Royal Society A, 468, 4174-4192. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2012.0340
Antonov, А.А. (2012) Earth, Portals, Parallel Universes. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 3, 464-473. https://doi.org/10.5251/ajsir.2012.3.6.464.473
Antonov, A.A. (2016) Stargate of the Hidden Multiverse. Philosophy and Cosmology, 6, 11-27. http://ispcjournal.org/journals/2016-16/Antonov_16.pdf
Chernobrov, V.A. (2000) Encyclopedia of Mysterious Places of the Earth. Publishing House “Veche”, Moscow.
Hinshaw, G., Larson, D., Komatsu, E., et al. (2013) Nine Year Wilkinson Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Cosmological Parameter Results. arXiv:1213.5226 [astro-ph/CO].
Adam, R., Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., et al. (2015) Plank 2015 Results. 1. Overview of Products and Scientific Results. arXiv:1502.01582v2 [astro-ph.CO].
Antonov, A.A. (2015) Hidden Multiverse: Explanation of Dark Matter and Dark Energy Phenomena. International Journal of Physics, 3, 84-87.
Antonov, A.A. (2015) Hidden Multiverse: Explanation of Dark Matter and Dark Energy Phenomena. Cosmology, 19, 40-61. http://cosmology.com/AntonovMultiverse.pdf
Antonov, A.A. (2015) Explanation of Dark Matter and Dark Energy Phenomena. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: A Physics and Space Science, 15, 33-38.
Antonov, A.A. (2015) Principles and Structure of the Real Multiverse: Explanation of Dark Matter and Dark Energy Phenomena. American Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 1-9.
Antonov, A.A. (2015) Why Dark Matter and Dark Energy Are Invisible? Optics, 4, 43-47.
Antonov, A.A. (2015) The Astrophysical Phenomenon of Dark Matter and Dark Energy Proves the Existence of the Hidden Multiverse. American Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 180-188.
Antonov, A.A. (2016) Explaining the Phenomenon of Dark Matter and Dark Energy by Existence of the Hidden Multiverse. Frontiers of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, 2, 1-9.
Antonov, A.A. (2016) Hypothesis of the Hidden Multiverse: Explains Dark Matter and Dark Energy. Journal of Modern Physics, 7, 1228-1246. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2016.710111
Antonov, A.A. (2016) What Physical World Do We Live in? Journal of Modern Physics, 7, 1933-1943.
Antonov, A.A. (2017) Hypothesis of the Hidden Multiverse Explains the Phenomenon of Dark Matter and Dark Energy. Applied Physics Research, 9, 30-41.
Antonov, A.A. (2017) Nature of Dark Matter and Dark Energy. Journal of Modern Physics, 8, 567-582.
Kantor, I.L. and Solodovnikov, A.S. (1989) Hypercomplex Numbers. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Antonov, A.A. (2015) Quaternion Structure of the Hidden Multiverse: Explanation of Dark Matter and Dark Energy. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: A Physics and Space Science, 15, 8-15.
Dirac, P.A.M. (1933) Theory of Electrons and Positrons. Nobel Lecture. From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922-1941, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1965.
Alfvén, H. (1966) Worlds-Antiworlds: Antimatter in Cosmology. W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco.
Foot, R. (2002) Shadowlands: Quest for Mirror Matter in the Universe. Universal Publishers, Parkland, FL.
Frazer, G. (2004) Antimatter: The Ultimate Mirror. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Santilli, R.M. (2006) Isodual Theory of Antimatter: With Applications to Antigravity, Grand Unification and Cosmology. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Alain, M. and Le Brun, V. (2012) Matter, Dark Matter, and Anti-Matter: In Search of the Hidden Universe. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Antonov, A.A. (2016) Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Antimatter Are Located in the Hidden Multiverse. Ponte Academic Journal, 72, 288-300. https://doi.org/10.21506/j.ponte.2016.9.22
Penrose, R. (2007) The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe. Reprint Edition, Vintage, New York.
Steinhardt, P.J. and Turok, N. (2007) Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang. Doubleday, New York.
Weinberg, S. (2008) Cosmology. Oxford University Press, New York.
Antonov, A.A. (2016) Verifiable Multiverse. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: A Physics and Space Science, 16, 4-12.
Antonov, A.A. (2015) Where to Look for Alien Civilisations. Cosmology. Commentaries: Stephen Hawking’s Aliens. The Search for Intelligent Extraterrestrial Life. Project Breakthrough Listen.