Molecular dynamics simulation of the interaction of ethanol-water mixture with a Pt surface
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
Abstract
An analysis of the molecular dynamics of ethanol solvated by water molecules in the absence and presence of a Pt surface has been performed using DL_POLY_2.19 code. The structure and diffusion properties of an ethanol–water system have been studied at various temperatures from 250 to 600 K. We have measured the self-diffusion coefficients of the 50:50% ethanol–water solution; in the absence of a Pt surface our results show an excellent agreement–within an error of 7.4% – with the experimental data. An increase in the self-diffusion coefficients with the inclusion of a Pt surface has been observed. The estimation of the diffusion coefficients of both water and ethanol in the presence of a Pt surface shows that they obey the Arrhenius equation; the calculated activation energies of diffusion of ethanol and water are 2.47 and 2.98 Kcal/mole, respectively. The radial distribution function graphs and density profiles have been built; their correlations with the self-diffusion coefficients of both ethanol and water molecules are also illustrated.
- Carlos, A.C. and óscar, J.S. (2007) Fuel ethanol production: process design trends and integration opportunities. Bioresource Technology, 98, 2415-2457. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.002
- Carlos, A.C. and óscar, J.S. (2008) Trends in biotechnological production of fuel ethanol from different feedstocks. Bioresource Technology, 99, 5270-5295. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.013
- Shen, S.Y., Zhao, T.S. and Xu, J.B. (2010) Carbon supported PtRh catalysts for ethanol oxidation in alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, 12911-12917. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.08.107
- Vasudevan, V.N. and Leland, M.V. (2007) High permeability membranes for the dehydration of low water content ethanol by pervaporation. Journal of Membrane Science, 306, 209-215. doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2007.08.050
- Song, S.Q. and Tsiakaras, P. (2006) Recent progress in direct ethanol proton exchange membrane fuel cells (DE- PEMFCs). Applied Catalysis B, 63, 187-193. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2005.09.018
- Song, S.Q., Zhou, W.J., Zhou, Z.H., Jiang, L.H., Sun, G.Q., Xin, Q., Leontidis, V., Kontou, S. and Tsiakaras, P. (2005) Direct ethanol PEM fuel cells: The case of platinum based anodes. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 995-1001. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.11.006
- Yao-Chun, W., Chaun, C. and Shin-Pon, J. (2008) Adsorption mechanism and dynamic behavior of water and ethanol molecules inside Au nanotubes, Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 29, 1099-1106. doi:10.1016/S1872-2067(09)60008-5
- Kousksou, T., Jamil, A., Zeraouli, Y. and Dumas, J.P. (2007) Equilibrium liquidus temperatures of binary mixtures from differential scanning calorimetry. Chemical Engineering Science, 62, 6516-6523. doi:10.1016/j.ces.2007.07.008
- Zhang, C., and Yang, X. (2005) Molecular dynamics simulation of ethanol/water mixtures for structure and diffusion properties. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 231, 1-10. doi:10.1016/j.fluid.2005.03.018
- Kusalik, P.G., Lyubarts, A.P., Bergman, D.L. and Laaksonen, A. (2000) Computer Simulation Study of Tert- butyl Alcohol. Structure in Aqueous Solution. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 104, 9533-9539. doi:10.1021/jp001887o
- Soper, A.K. and Finney, J.L. (1993) Hydration of methanol in aqueous solution. Physical Review Letters, 71, 4346-4350. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.4346
- Sachtler, W.M.H. and Ichikawa, M. (1986) Catalytic site requirements for elementary steps in syngas conversion to oxygenates over promoted rhodium. Journal of Physicla Chemistry, 90, 4758-4764. doi:10.1021/j100411a009