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Natural Science is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural sciences. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of natural sciences. All manus…
Adnan Ibrahim, Peng Hu, Yiran Jiang, Farrukh Saleem, Ali Riaz, Yifang Dong, Lei Jia, Panpan Zhao
The heat transfer of supercritical fluids is a vastly growing field, specifically to find suitable alternative to replace conventional R134a, which can be beneficial for climate change. A considerable suggestion is R515A which possesses considerably lower glo…
Wajiha Rizwan, Muhammad Nasir Rana, Mulazim Hussain Bukhari, Asma Mushtaq, Masood Sadiq
The government of Pakistan started vaccination campaign for the frontline healthcare pro-viders, as they are more likely to be exposed to COVID-19 patients. In the next step, it ex-tended the free vaccination campaign to include people above 60 and 50 years o…
Kern E. Kenyon
The purpose of the work is to examine the effects of compressibility on air properties when a wind blows against a sloping mountain surface. Previous research of air compression effects include the low speed wing and the crests of surface gravity waves propag…
Timothy E. Black, Medhat Radi, Amanda Somers, Charles I. Abramson
Honey bees are an established animal model for studying learning and memory related behaviors. In recent years, honey bees have become more common as a model for investigations of molecular biology, including gene expression. Honey bees have been used to extr…
Kern E. Kenyon
Starting with a recent unconventional explanation of the lift force on a wing, featuring compressibility of the air, an application of the same concept is made to the lift force on the equatorial sea surface due to the Trade Winds, by greatly increasing the s…
Stephanie E. Perry, Matthew White
The objective is to empower the reader and scientific community with the knowledge and specific applicable equations to then reproduce the critical rock and fluid attributes in the Powder River Basin. To then continue to unravel the basin and its potential (b…
Kern E. Kenyon
A recent formula for the lift force on a low speed wing of circular arc cross-section [ 1 ] is adapted to the upward pressure force on the crests of a surface gravity wave propagating in the wind. In both cases , the main feature is the utilization of the air…
Kern E. Kenyon
A first attempt has been made to confirm experimentally a theoretical concept, recently published, involving a rigid cone rotating about its long axis under still water: it should tend to translate along that axis blunt end leading and apex trailing. Two iden…
Philip M. Service
At some future time, each person alive today will be either an ancestor of everyone or an ancestor of no one. If the global population were unstructured by geography, race, religion and other factors, the time to future common ancestry for present-day humans…
M. Javier Cruz Gómez, Salvador Galindo Uribarri, Olga B. Benítez López
The objective of the present article is to explain how all the chemical elements were formed from the big bang generated element: hydrogen. The methodology used was to analyze the main cosmological and astrophysical processes in order to explain the origin of…
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Natural Science is an international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in natural sciences. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of natural sciences. All manus… All articles are open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence, with authors retaining copyright.
Authors submit their manuscript, metadata, and declarations through the portal. There is no submission fee.
The editorial office screens the manuscript for scope, completeness, and formatting before assigning a handling editor.
At least two independent reviewers evaluate the manuscript under single-blind review. Where revisions are required, authors respond point by point.
On acceptance the article processing charge is invoiced and the CC BY 4.0 copyright handover is signed.
The article is copyedited, typeset, and given a DOI, then publishes open access with a permanent link.
Manuscripts must be original and not under consideration elsewhere. Submit in Microsoft Word or LaTeX with figures at 300 dpi minimum. Structure research articles as Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and References.
Use the journal's numbered (Vancouver) reference style. Cite sources consecutively in the order they appear, and ensure every reference is complete and retrievable.
Declare all funding sources, conflicts of interest, and ethical approvals (including informed consent and animal-care statements where applicable).