The AEC (Architecture, Engineering, and Construction) industry is gradually shifting away from 2D CAD drawings and toward Building Information Modeling as a result of the fast development of science and technology (BIM). The BIM idea ’ s introduction emphasizes the need to specify a building in a single building model with adequate information to suit its different needs rather than defining it in fragmented documents. This research work aims to use the BIM 4D for the simulation of the construction sequence of a Swivel Bridge. For that, the software Revit was used to make the 3D model of the bridge, and the software Navisworks was used for the 4D construction simulation of the project. The results demonstrated that BIM technology could help reduce delays and problems with the schedule and improve communication among stakeholders, and BIM visualization and simulation features were very useful compared to traditional planning methods.
KeywordsBIM 4DSwivel Bridge4D Simulation3D Model
Charles, E., et al. (1974) An Outline of the Building Description System. Institute of Physical Planning, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.
Van Nederveen, G.A. and Tolman, F.P. (1992) Modeling Multiple Views on Building. Automation in Construction, 1, 215-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-5805(92)90014-B
National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) (2022) About the National BIM Standard United States. https://www.nationalbimstandard.org/faqs#faq1
Kamardeen, I. (2010) 8D BIM Modelling Tool for Accident Prevention through Design. In Egbu, C.O. and Lou, E.C., Eds., 26th Annual Conference-ARCOM, Association of Researchers in Construction Management, Reading, 281-289.
Smith, P. (2014) BIM & the 5D Project Cost Manager. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 119, 475-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.053
Hallberg, D. and Tarandi, V. (2011) On the Use of Open BIM and 4D Visualisation in a Predictive Life Cycle Management System for Construction Works. Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 16, 445-466.
Marzouk, M. and Hisham, M. (2014) Implementing Earned Value Management Using Bridge Information Modeling. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 18, 1302-1313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-014-0455-9
Chen, L. and Luo, H. (2014) A BIM-Based Construction Quality Management Model and Its Applications. Automation in Construction, 46, 64-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.05.009
Katz, C. (2008) Parametric Description of Bridge Structures. Proceedings of the IABSE Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Bridges, Buildings and Construction Practice, Helsinki, June 2008, 17-27. https://doi.org/10.2749/222137808796105847
Venugopal, M., Eastman, C., Sacks, R. and Teizer, J. (2011) Improving the Robustness of Model Exchanges Using Product Modeling Concepts for IFC Schema. Proceedings of the ASCE International Workshop on Computing in Civil Engineering, Miami, 611-618. https://doi.org/10.1061/41182(416)75
Halfawy, M.R. and Froese, T. (2002) Modeling and Implementation of Smart AEC Objects: An IFC Perspective. Proceedings of the CIB w78 Conference: Distributing Knowledge in Building, 12-14 June 2002, 1-8.
Hassanain, M.A., Froese, T.M. and Vanier, D.J. (2001) Development of a Maintenance Management Model Based on IAI Standards. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, 15, 177-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0954-1810(01)00015-2
Tanyer, A.M. and Aouad, G. (2005) Moving beyond the Fourth Dimension with an IFC-Based Single Project Database. Automation in Construction, 14, 15-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2004.06.002
Turrin, M., Von Buelow, P., Kilian, A. and Stouffs, R.M. (2011) Parametric Modeling and Optimization for Adaptive Architecture. Proceedings of the 2011 EG-ICE Workshop, 6-8 July 2011, 1-8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257651462_Parametric_modeling_and_optimization_for_adaptive_architecture
Ji, Y., Beetz, J., Nisbet, N., Bonsma, P., Katz, C. and Borrmann, A. (2011) Integration of Parametric Geometry into IFC-Bridge. Proceedings of the 23rd Forum Bauinformatik, Cork, 8. https://www.academia.edu/2546128/Integration%20of%20Parametric%20Geometry%20into%20IFC-Bridge
Shin, H., Lee, H., Oh, S. and Chen, J. (2011) Analysis and Design of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Column Based on BIM. Procedia Engineering, 14, 2160-2163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.271
Liu, W., Guo, H., Li, H. and Li, Y. (2014) Using BIM to Improve the Design and Construction of Bridge Projects: A Case Study of a Long-Span Steel-Box Arch Bridge Project. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 11, 125. https://doi.org/10.5772/58442
Shim, C., Yun, N. and Song, H. (2011) Application of 3D Bridge Information Modeling to Design and Construction of Bridges. Procedia Engineering, 14, 95-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.010
Stuart, S. and Chen, A.M.S. (2006) Integration of Information and Automation Technologies in Bridge Engineering and Management: Extending the State of the Art. Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1976, 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198106197600101
Vilventhan, A. and Rajadurai, R. (2019) 4D Bridge Information Modelling for Management of Bridge Projects: A Case Study from India. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 10, 423-435. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-05-2019-0045
Chiu, C.T., Hsu, T.H., Wang, M.T. and Chiu, H.Y. (2011) Simulation for Steel Bridge Erection by Using BIM Tools. Proceedings of the 28th ISARC, Seoul, 29 June-2 July 2011, 560-563. https://doi.org/10.22260/ISARC2011/0102
Fanning, B., Clevenger, C.M., Ozbek, M.E. and Mahmoud, H. (2015) Implementing BIM on Infrastructure: Comparison of Two Bridge Construction Projects. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, 20, Article ID: 04014044. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000239
Almomani, H. and Almutairi, O.N. (2020) Life-Cycle Maintenance Management Strategies for Bridges in Kuwait. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques, 8, 1556-1562. https://doi.org/10.47277/JETT/8(4)1562
Ren, G., Ding, R. and Li, H. (2019) Building an Ontological Knowledgebase for Bridge Maintenance. Advances in Engineering Software, 130, 24-40. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0965997818307634 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2019.02.001
Wan, C., Zhou, Z., Li, S., Ding, Y., Xu, Z., Yang, Z., Xia, Y. and Yin, F. (2019) Development of a Bridge Management System Based on the Building Information Modeling Technology. Sustainability, 11, 4583. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174583
Wang, S.Q., Du, J.S. and Song, J.Y. (2016) A Framework of BIM-Based Bridge Health Monitoring System. In: 2016 International Conference on Civil, Transportation and Environment, Atlantis Press, Amsterdam, 495-500. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccte-16.2016.83
Nguyen, D.-C., Nguyen, T.-Q., Jin, R., Jeon, C.-H. and Shim, C.-S. (2021) BIM-Based Mixed-Reality Application for Bridge Inspection and Maintenance. Construction Innovation, 22, 487-503. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-04-2021-0069
Vanjari, P.B. and Kulkarni, S.S. (2022) Building Information Modeling (BIM) as Tool to Develop Solution for Bridge Rehabilitation. ASEAN Journal of Science and Engineering, 2, 77-90. https://doi.org/10.17509/ajse.v2i1.37715
Wei, J., Chen, G., Huang, J., Xu, L., Yang, Y., Wang, J. and Sadick, A.-M. (2021) BIM and GIS Applications in Bridge Projects: A Critical Review. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11, 6207. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11136207
Scianna, A., Gaglio, G.F. and La Guardia, M. (2022) Structure Monitoring with BIM and IoT: The Case Study of a Bridge Beam Model. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11, 173. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11030173
Léon-Robles, C.A., Reinoso-Gordo, J.F. and Gonzalez-Quinones, J.J. (2019) Heritage Building Information Modeling (H-BIM) Applied to a Stone Bridge. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 8, 121. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8030121
Dang, N.S. and Shim, C.S. (2018) BIM Authoring for an Image-Based Bridge Maintenance System of Existing Cable-Supported Bridges. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 143, Article ID: 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/143/1/012032
Dang, N.S., Kang, H., Lon, S. and Shim, C.S. (2018) 3D Digital Twin Models for Bridge Maintenance. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Short and Medium Span Bridges, Quebec City, 30 July-3 August 2018, 1-9.
Dang, S. and Shim, C. (2020) Bridge Assessment for PSC Girder Bridge Using Digital Twins Model. In: IGOS 2019, Innovation for Sustainable Infrastructure, Springer, Singapore, 1241-1246. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0802-8_199
Li, H., Hong, H., Li, Y. and Wang, L. (2019) Research on the Construction Process of a Steel Truss Arch Bridge Based on BrIM. E3S Web of Conferences, 136, Article No. 04034. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913604034
Tang, F., Ma, T., Guan, Y. and Zhang, Z. (2020) Parametric Modeling and Structure Verification of Asphalt Pavement Based on BIM-ABAQUS. Automation in Construction, 111, Article ID: 103066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.103066
Lopez, F.J., Lerones, P.M., Llamas, J., et al. (2017) A Framework for Using Point Cloud Data of Heritage Buildings toward Geometry Modeling in a BIM Context: A Case Study on Santa Maria La Real De Mave Church. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 11, 965-986. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2017.1325541
Tommelein, I.D. and Gholami, S. (2012) Root Causes of Clashes in Building Information Models. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction, San Diego, 18-20 July 2012, Volume 1, 10.
Chahrour, R., Hafeez, M.A., Ahmad, A.M., Sulieman, H.I., Dawood, H., RodriguezTrejo, S., Kassem, M., Naji, K.K. and Dawood, N. (2021) Cost-Benefit Analysis of BIM-Enabled Design Clash Detection and Resolution. Construction Management and Economics, 39, 55-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2020.1802768
Radke, A.M., Wallmark, T. and Tseng, M.M. (2009) An Automated Approach for Identification and Resolution of Spatial Clashes in Building Design. Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, Hong Kong, 8-11 December 2009, 2084-2088. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2009.5373167
Gc-Kader, Lesetapes de realisation d’un pont (partie N°01) (2018) Les étapes de réalisation d’un pont (partie N°01)-Steps of Bridge Construction (Part 01)—Steemit.
Kropp, C., Koch, C. and König, M. (2018) Interior Construction State Recognition with 4D BIM Registered Image Sequences. Automation in Construction, 86, 11-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.10.027
Jaafari, A. (1984) Criticism of CPM for Project Planning Analysis. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 110, 222-233. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1984)110:2(222)
Mawdesley, M., Askew, W. and Oreilly, M. (1997) Planning & Controlling Construction Projects (Chartered Institute of Building): The Best Laid Plans. Prentice Hall, Essex.
Harris, P.F., McCaffer, P.R. and Edum-Fotwe, F. (2013) Modern Construction Management. 7th Edition, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
Line of Balance (LOB). https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Line_of_balance_(LOB)
Sanni-Anibire, M.O., Mohamad Zin, R. and Olatunji, S.O. (2020) Causes of Delay in the Global Construction Industry: A Meta Analytical Review. International Journal of Construction Management, 22, 1395-1407. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2020.1716132
Michalski, A., Głodziński, E. and Böde, K. (2022) Lean Construction Management Techniques and BIM Technology—Systematic Literature Review. Procedia Computer Science, 196, 1036-1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.107
Dawood, N. and Mallasi, Z. (2006) Construction Workspace Planning: Assignment and Analysis Utilizing 4D Visualization Technologies. Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, 21, 498-513. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8667.2006.00454.x
Hartmann, T., Gao, J. and Fischer, M. (2008) Areas of Application for 3D and 4D Models on Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 134, 776-785. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2008)134:10(776)
Mahalingam, A., Kashyap, R. and Mahajan, C. (2010) An Evaluation of the Applicability of 4D CAD on Construction Projects. Automation in Construction, 19, 148-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2009.11.015
Candelario-Garrido, A., García-Sanz-Calcedo, J. and Reyes Rodríguez, A.M. (2017) A Quantitative Analysis on the Feasibility of 4D Planning Graphic Systems versus Conventional Systems in Building Projects. Sustainable Cities and Society, 35, 378-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.08.024
Hardin, B. and McCool, D. (2015) BIM and Construction Management: Proven Tools, Methods, and Workflows. 2nd Edition, Wiley, Hoboken.
Gebrehiwet, T. and Luo, H. (2017) Analysis of Delay Impact on Construction Project Based on RII and Correlation Coefficient: Empirical Study. Procedia Engineering, 196, 366-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.212