Comparison of the Xylem Anatomical Traits of <i>L. gmelinii</i> and <i>P. sylvestris</i> var. <i>mongolica</i> at Three Longitudinal Sites — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Comparison of the Xylem Anatomical Traits of <i>L. gmelinii</i> and <i>P. sylvestris</i> var. <i>mongolica</i> at Three Longitudinal Sites
Center for Ecological Research, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
1 Center for Ecological Research, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China
To find out the Xylem anatomical variations we analyzed the cell structure, lumen area early wood, lumen area late wood, ring width growth response relationship to climate factors in boreal forests. We present growth response from 3-sites KYH (Kheyihe), MEDG (Moredagha), ALH (Alihe) from central Daxing’an mountains China. Variations observed in Cell size from 2010-2016 years in Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica and Larix gmelinii . We analyzed growth response from 2010-2016. Results interoperates that significant growth of Larixgmelinii was lower at ALH-site than Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica as compared to KYH and MEDG-site. We measure the influence of temperature and precipitation which have been shown by correlations of different growing seasons. The warmest temperature from June to September at ALH-site growth of late wood show significant differences at ALH-site. It is also observed that summer temperature in late wood have a significant role in cell dimensions, while the influence of spring temperature frequently influences on tracheid size in early wood formation providing well-documented sound for anatomy and generally used for determining the relationship between maximum growth of tree ring density and effect of temperature variation.
Grubb, P.J. (1998) A Reassessment of the Strategies of Plants Which Cope with Shortages of Resources. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 1, 3-31. https://doi.org/10.1078/1433-8319-00049
Westoby, M., Falster, D.S., Moles, A.T., Vesk, P.A. and Wright, I.J. (2002) Plant Ecological Strategies: Some Leading Dimensions of Variation between Species. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 33, 125-159. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150452
Grime, J.P. (2006) Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes, and Ecosystem Properties. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.
Wright, I.J., Reich, P.B., Westoby, M., et al. (2004) The Worldwide Leaf Economics Spectrum. Nature, 428, 821-827. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02403
Moles, A.T. and Westoby, M. (2006) Seed Size and Plant Strategy across the Whole Life Cycle. Oikos, 113, 91-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2006.14194.x
Chave, J., Coomes, D., Jansen, S., Lewis, S.L., Swenson, N.G. and Zanne, A.E. (2009) Towards a Worldwide Wood Economics Spectrum. Ecology Letters, 12, 351-366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01285.x
Wheeler, E.A., Baas, P. and Gasson, P.E. (1989) IAWA List of Microscopic Features for Hardwood Identification. IAWA Bulletin, 10, 219-332.
Carlquist, S. (2001) Wood and Stem Anatomy of Rhabdodendraceae Is Consistent with Placement in Caryophyllales sensu lato. IAWA Journal, 22, 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000276
Solereder, H. and Scott, D.H. (1908) Systematic Anatomy of the Dicotyledons: A Handbook for Laboratories of Pure and Applied Botany. Vol. 2. Clarendon Press, Gloucestershire.
Baas, P. (1982) Systematic, Phylogenetic, and Ecological Wood Anatomy—History and Perspectives. In: Baas, P., Ed., New Perspectives in Wood Anatomy. Forestry Sciences, Vol. 1, Springer, Dordrecht, 23-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2418-0_2
Gregory, M. (1994) Bibliography of Systematic Wood Anatomy of Dicotyledons. Rijksherbarium/Hortus Botanicus, Leiden.
John, P.A. (1980) Textbook of Wood Technology: Structure, Identification, Properties, and Uses of the Commercial Woods of the United States and Canada. McGraw-Hill Series in Forest Resources (USA).
Koch, P. (1985) Utilization of Hardwoods Growing on Southern Pine Sites: Products and Prospective. US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.30555
Ross, R.J. (2010) Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material. USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, General Technical Report FPL-GTR-190, 509 p. 1 v. https://doi.org/10.2737/FPL-GTR-190
Cuny, H.E., Rathgeber, C.B.K., Frank, D., Fonti, P. and Fournier, M. (2014) Kinetics of Tracheid Development Explain Conifer Tree-Ring Structure. New Phytologist, 203, 1231-1241. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12871
Skene, D. (1969) The Period of Time Taken by Cambial Derivatives to Grow and Differentiate into Tracheids in Pinus radiata: D. Don. Annals of Botany, 33, 253-262. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a084280
Wodzicki, T. (1971) Mechanism of Xylem Differentiation in Pinus silvestris L. Journal of Experimental Botany, 22, 670-687. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/22.3.670
Cuny, H.E. and Rathgeber, C.B. (2016) Xylogenesis: Coniferous Trees of Temperate Forests Are Listening to the Climate Tale during the Growing Season but Only Remember the Last Words! Plant Physiology, 171, 306-317. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.00037
Balducci, L., Cuny, H.E., Rathgeber, C.B.K., Deslauriers, A., Giovannelli, A. and Rossi, S. (2016) Compensatory Mechanisms Mitigate the Effect of Warming and Drought on Wood Formation. Plant, Cell & Environment, 39, 1338-1352. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12689
Gao, W., Yao, Y., Liang, H., et al. (2019) Emissions of Nitrous Oxide from Continuous Permafrost Region in the Daxing’an Mountains, Northeast China. Atmospheric Environment, 198, 34-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.10.045
Rossi, S., Anfodillo, T. and Menardi, R. (2006) Trephor: A New Tool for Sampling Microcores from Tree Stems. IAWA Journal, 27, 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000139
Gärtner, H., Cherubini, P., Fonti, P., et al. (2015) A Technical Perspective in Modern Tree-Ring Research-How to Overcome Dendroecological and Wood Anatomical Challenges. Journal of Visualized Experiments, 5, e52337. https://doi.org/10.3791/52337
Vysotskaya, L. and Vaganov, E. (1989) Components of the Variability of Radial Cell Size in Tree Rings of Conifers. IAWA Journal, 10, 417-426. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001134
Gričar, J. and Čufar, K. (2007) Xylo-and Phloemogenesis in Silver Fir (Abies alba Mill.) and Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.): Ksilo-in Floemogeneza Pri Beli Jelki (Abies alba Mill.) in Navadni Smreki (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana.
Briffa, K.R., Jones, P.D., Vogel, R.B., Schweingruber, F.H., Baillie, M.G.L., Shiyatov, S.G. and Vaganov, E.A. (1999) European Tree Rings and Climate in the 16th Century. Climatic Change, 43, 151-168. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005529830082
Liu, Y., Bao, G., Song, H., et al. (2009) Precipitation Reconstruction from Hailar Pine (Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolica) Tree Rings in the Hailar Region, Inner Mongolia, China Back to 1865 AD. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 282, 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.08.012
Zhang, Y. and Liang, S. (2014) Changes in Forest Biomass and Linkage to Climate and Forest Disturbances over Northeastern China. Global Change Biology, 20, 2596-2606. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12588
Sperry, J.S., Hacke, U.G. and Pittermann, J. (2006) Size and Function in Conifer Tracheids and Angiosperm Vessels. American Journal of Botany, 93, 1490-1500. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.93.10.1490
Hacke, U. and Sperry, J.S. (2015) Functional and Ecological Xylem Anatomy. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15783-2
Björklund, J., Seftigen, K., Schweingruber, F., Fonti, P., von Arx, G., et al. (2017) Cell Size and Wall Dimensions Drive Distinct Variability of Earlywood and Latewood Density in Northern Hemisphere Conifers. New Phytologist, 216, 728-740. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14639
Chen, Z., Zhang, X., He, X., et al. (2013) Extension of Summer (June-August) Temperature Records for Northern Inner Mongolia (1715-2008), China Using Tree Rings. Quaternary International, 283, 21-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2012.07.005
Kagawa, A., Sugimoto, A. and Maximov, T.C. (2006) 13 CO 2 Pulse-Labelling of Photoassimilates Reveals Carbon Allocation within and between Tree Rings. Plant, Cell & Environment, 29, 1571-1584. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01533.x
Kuptz, D., Fleischmann, F., Matyssek, R. and Grams, T.E.E. (2011) Seasonal Patterns of Carbon Allocation to Respiratory Pools in 60-yr-Old Deciduous (Fagus sylvatica) and Evergreen (Picea abies) Trees Assessed via Whole-Tree Stable Carbon Isotope Labeling. New Phytologist, 191, 160-172. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03676.x
Gessler, A., Brandes, E., Buchmann, N., Helle, G., Rennenberg, H. and Barnard, R.L. (2009) Tracing Carbon and Oxygen Isotope Signals from Newly Assimilated Sugars in the Leaves to the Tree-Ring Archive. Plant, Cell & Environment, 32, 780-795. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.01957.x
Blumler, M.A. (1990) Winter-Deciduous versus Evergreen Habit in Mediterranean Regions: A Model. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-126. In: Standiford, R.B., tech. coord., Proceedings of the Symposium on Oak Woodlands and Hardwood Rangeland Management, 31 October-2 November 1990, Davis, California, 194-197.
Zobel, B.J. and Van Buijtenen, J.P. (2012) Wood Variation: Its Causes and Control. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin.
Bouriaud, O., Teodosiu, M., Kirdyanov, A.V. and Wirth, C. (2015) Influence of Wood Density in Tree-Ring Based Annual Productivity Assessments and Its Errors in Norway Spruce. Biogeosciences, 12, 6205-6217. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-6205-2015
Jeronimidis, G. (2003) Wood Quality and Its Biological Basis. Blackwell, UK.
Fukuda, H. (1996) Xylogenesis: Initiation, Progression, and Cell Death. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 47, 299-325. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.299
Plomion, C., Leprovost, G. and Stokes, A. (2001) Wood Formation in Trees. Plant Physiology, 127, 1513-1523. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010816
Scarpella, E. and Meijer, A.H. (2004) Pattern Formation in the Vascular System of Monocot and Dicot Plant Species. New Phytologist, 164, 209-242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01191.x
Denne, M. and Dodd, R. (1981) The Environmental Control of Xylem Differentiation. In: Barnett, J.R., Ed., Xylem Cell Development, Castle House Publications Ltd., Tunbridge Wells.
Begum, S., Kudo, K., Matsuoka, Y., et al. (2016) Localized Cooling of Stems Induces Latewood Formation and Cambial Dormancy during Seasons of Active Cambium in Conifers. Annals of Botany, 117, 465-477. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcv181
Eckstein, D. (2004) Change in Past Environments: Secrets of the Tree Hydrosystem. The New Phytologist, 163, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01117.x
Vaganov, E.A., Hughes, M.K. and Shashkin, A.V. (2006) Growth Dynamics of Conifer Tree Rings: Images of Past and Future Environments. Vol. 183. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin.