As an important ecological tree species in northern China, <i>Populus</i> <i>simonii</i> plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and promoting environmental sustainability. The academic community has conducted a series of in-depth studies on this species, covering key areas such as genomics, survival mechanisms, and genetic breeding. Through the analysis of the genomic structure and function of <i>P</i>. <i>simonii</i>, we have not only revealed the molecular basis for its adaptation to harsh environments but also identified key genes that promote its growth and resistance to pests and diseases. Furthermore, exploring the survival mechanisms of <i>P</i>. <i>simonii</i> has deepened our understanding of its stress resistance traits, including how it effectively copes with abiotic stresses such as drought, salinization, and heavy metal pollution. In genetic breeding, significant progress has been made through the application of modern biotechnology, improving the growth rate and wood quality of <i>P</i>. <i>simonii</i> and enhancing its environmental adaptability and disease resistance. These research findings have not only enriched our knowledge of the biological characteristics of <i>P</i>. <i>simonii</i> but also provided a solid scientific foundation for its application in ecological restoration, forestry production, and environmental management.
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Hu, Y., Huang, Y., Xu, Z., Ma, Y., Chen, H., Cui, D., Su, J. and Nan, Z. (2021) Redistribution of Calcium and Sodium in Calcareous Soil Profile and Their Effects on Copper and Lead Uptake: A Poplar-Based Phytomanagement. Science of the Total Environment , 755, Article 142535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142535
Yang, C.H., Sun, Y., Wang, Y.Q., Yang, P. and Wang, L. (2023) Genomic-Wide Analysis Identifies the PI-PLC Gene Family and Expression of Its Member PsnPI-PLC6 Confers Cadmium Tolerance in Transgenic Tobacco Plants. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology , 70, Article No. 31. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443722602609
Du, J., Du, C., Ge, X., Wen, S., Zhou, X., Zhang, L. and Hu, J. (2022) Genome-Wide Analysis of the AAAP Gene Family in Populus and Functional Analysis of PsAAAP21 in Root Growth and Amino Acid Transport. International Journal of M olecular Sciences , 24, Article 624. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24010624
Gao, S., Li, C., Chen, X., Li, S., Liang, N., Wang, H., Zhan, Y. and Zeng, F. (2023) Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor PxbHLH02 Enhances Drought Tolerance in Populus ( Populus simonii × P . nigra ). Tree Physiology , 43, 185-202. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpac107
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Tao, J., Dong, F., Wang, Y., Chen, H. and Tang, M. (2022) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Enhance Photosynthesis and Drought Tolerance by Regulating MAPK Genes Expressions of Populus simonii × P . nigra . Physiologia Plantarum , 174, e13829. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.13829
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Wang, Y.M., Zhang, Y.M., Zhang, X., Zhao, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, C., Wang, Y. and Wang, L.Q. (2021) Poplar PsnICE1 Enhances Cold Tolerance by Binding to Different Cis-Acting Elements to Improve Reactive Oxygen Species-Scavenging Capability. Tree Physiology , 41, 2424-2437. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpab084
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Fan, L., Wei, D., Yu, X., Yu, F., Wang, J., Sun, G., Alatengsuhe Zhang, L., Zhang, G. and Yang, H. (2023) Effects of SpsNAC042 Transgenic Populus hopeiensis on Root Development, Leaf Morphology and Stress Resistance. Breeding Science , 73, 180-192. https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.22079
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Wang, Y., Zang, W., Li, X., Wang, C., Wang, R., Jiang, T., Zhou, B. and Yao, W. (2023) Ectopic Expression of PsnNAC090 Enhances Salt and Osmotic Tolerance in Transgenic Tobacco. International Journal of Molecular Sciences , 24, Article 8985. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24108985
Du, J., Ge, X., Wei, H., Zhang, M., Bai, Y., Zhang, L. and Hu, J. (2023) PsPRE1 Is a Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor That Confers Enhanced Root Growth and Tolerance to Salt Stress in Poplar. Forestry Research , 3, Article No. 16. https://doi.org/10.48130/FR-2023-0016
Yu, X., Lu, B., Dong, Y., Li, Y. and Yang, M. (2022) Cloning and Functional Identification of PeWRKY41 from Populus × euramericana . Industrial Crops and Products. 175, Article 114279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114279
Sun, Y., Li, Y., Sun, X., Wu, Q., Yang, C. and Wang, L. (2022) Overexpression of a Phosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C Gene from Populus simonii × P . n i gra Improves Salt Tolerance in Transgenic Tobacco. Journal of Plant Biology , 65, 365-376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12374-022-09359-0
Fan, G., Xia, X., Yao, W., Cheng, Z., Zhang, X., Jiang, J., Zhou, B. and Jiang, T. (2022) Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Patterns of the F-Box Family in Poplar under Salt Stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences , 23, Article 10934. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231810934
Cheng, Z., Zhang, X., Yao, W., Gao, Y., Zhao, K., Guo, Q., Zhou, B. and Jiang, T. (2021) Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of the Xyloglucan Endotransglucosylase/Hydrolase Gene Family in Poplar. BMC Genomics , 22, Article No. 804. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-08134-8
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Dong, F., Wang, Y., Tao, J., Xu, T. and Tang, M. (2023) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Affect the Expression of PxNHX Gene Family, Improve Photosynthesis and Promote Populus simonii × P . nigra Growth under Saline-Alkali Stress. Frontiers in Plant Science , 14, Article 1104095. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1104095
Li, W., Feng, Z. and Zhang, C. (2021) Ammonium Transporter PsAMT1. 2 from Populus simonii Functions in Nitrogen Uptake and Salt Resistance. Tree Physiol o gy , 41, 2392-2408. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpab071
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Wang, W., Bai, X.D., Chen, K., Gu, C.R, Yu, Q.B., Jiang, J. and Liu, G.F. (2022) Role of PsnWRKY70 in Regulatory Network Response to Infection with Alternaria a l ternata (Fr.) Keissl in Populus . International Journal of Molecular Sciences , 23, Article 7537. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23147537
Qi, M., Wu, R., Song, Z., Dong, B., Chen, T., Wang, M., Cao, H., Du, T., Wang, S., Li, N., Yang, Q., Fu, Y. and Meng, D. (2022) Sorbitol Reduces Sensitivity to Alternaria by Promoting Ceramide Kinases ( CERK ) Expression through Transcription Factor Pswrky25 in Populus ( Populus simonii Carr.). Genes , 13, Article 405. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13030405
Wang, Y., Wang, R., Yu, Y., Gu, Y., Wang, S., Liao, S., Xu, X., Jiang, T. and Yao, W. (2023) Genome-Wide Analysis of SIMILAR TO RCD ONE (SRO) Family Revealed Their Roles in Abiotic Stress in Poplar. International Journal of Molecular Sciences , 24, Article 4146. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24044146
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Cai, K., Zhao, Q., Zhang, J., Yuan, H., Li, H., Han, L., Li, X., Li, K., Jiang, T. and Zhao, X. (2023) Unraveling the Guardians of Growth: A Comprehensive Analysis of the Aux / IAA and ARF Gene Families in Populus simonii . Plants , 12, Article 3566. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12203566
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Dai, J. Zhao, Y. Wang, L. (2023) Characteristics and Modelling of Sap Flow of Degraded Populus simonii in Areas Where the Ecology Is Vulnerable. Land Degrad a tion & Development , 34, 493-505. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4474
Zhai, Q., Xu, L., Zhang, T., Guo, J., Gao, H., Jiao, R. and Yang, B. (2023) Transpiration Water Consumption by Salix matsudana and Populus simonii and Water Use Patterns at Different Developmental Stages on Sandy Land. Water , 15, Article 4255. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244255
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Chen, M., Zhang, X., Li, M. and Cao, Y. (2023) Species Mixing Enhances the Resistance of Robinia pseudoacacia L. to Drought Events in Semi-Arid Regions: Evidence from China’s Loess Plateau. Science of the Total Environment , 869, Article 161796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161796
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Li, S., Zhang, Z., Zheng, J., Hou, G., Liu, H. and Cui, X. (2023) Evaluation of Litter Flammability from Dominated Artificial Forests in Southwestern China. Forests , 14, Article 1229. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061229
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