A descriptive survey was conducted in Eastern Samar to identify the Caulerpa species, sites where these species exhibit massive populations, and the most preferred edible species. Results revealed that only four of the eleven species, C . racemosa, C . lentillifera , C . chemnitzia var . peltata , and C . cylindracea , have massive populations; The four Caulerpa sites are the municipalities of Arteche, Guiuan, Salcedo (Matarinao Bay) and Quinapondan, and species C . racemosa, C . lentillifera , and C . chemnitzia var . peltat a are most preferred edible species which are considered in the local diet. The study concludes that the distribution of Caulerpa in Eastern Samar is area-specific and should therefore be considered in resource planning and management, particularly in relation to aquaculture.
Yap, W., Tay, V., Tan, S., Yow, Y. and Chew, J. (2019) Decoding Antioxidant and Antibacterial Potentials of Malaysian Green Seaweeds: Caulerpa Racemosa and Caulerpa lentillifera . Antibiotics , 8, Article 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics8030152
Magdugo, R.P., Terme, N., Lang, M., Pliego-Cortés, H., Marty, C., Hurtado, A.Q., et al . (2020) An Analysis of the Nutritional and Health Values of Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskål) and Ulva fasciata (Delile)—Two Chlorophyta Collected from the Philippines. Molecules , 25, Article 2901. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25122901
Pangestuti, R., Haq, M., Rahmadi, P. and Chun, B. (2021) Nutritional Value and Biofunctionalities of Two Edible Green Seaweeds ( Ulva lactuca and Caulerpa racemosa ) from Indonesia by Subcritical Water Hydrolysis. Marine Drugs , 19, Article 578. https://doi.org/10.3390/md19100578
Macedo, N.R.P.V., Ribeiro, M.S., Villaça, R.C., Ferreira, W., Pinto, A.M., Teixeira, V.L., et al . (2012) Caulerpin as a Potential Antiviral Drug against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia , 22, 861-867. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2012005000072
Wendarto, S., Prastiwahyudi, A., Susilowati, T., Haditomo, A., and Harwanto, D. (2021). Effect of Different Substrates on Growth and Protein Content of Caulerpa racemosa . Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences , http://jonuns.com/index.php/journal/article/view/648/644
Estrada, J.L. and Dionisio-Sese, M.L. (2020) Sea Grapes (Caulerpa spp.) (Chloro-phyta: Caulerpaceae) from Coron, Northern Palawan, Philippines with Notes on Their Harvest and Production. Tropical Natural History , 20, 255-264. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346409233
Azis, H., Karim, M., Amri, K. and Hasbullah, D. (2019) Productivity of Several Caulerpa Species Grown in Fishponds. Advances in Agriculture & Botanics , 11, 21-24. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342366132
Estrada, J., Bautista, N.S. and Dionisio-Sese, M.L. (2020) Morphological Variation of Two Common Sea Grapes ( Caulerpa lentillifera and Caulerpa racemosa ) from Selected Regions in the Philippines. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity , 21, 1823-1832. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210508
Dumilag, R.V. (2019) Edible Seaweeds Sold in the Local Public Markets in Tawi-Tawi, Philippines. The Philippine Journal of Science , 148, 803-811. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337146893
Delan, G.G., Legados, J.A., Pepito, A.R., Cunado, V.D., Rica, R.L., Abdon, H.C., et al . (2015) The Influence of Habitat on the Quality Characteristics of the Green Macro Alga Caulerpa lentillifera Agardh (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta). Tropical Technology Journal , 19, Article No. 10. https://doi.org/10.7603/s40934-015-0010-4
Tanduyan, S.N., Gonzaga, R.B. and Bensig, V.D. (2013) Off Bottom Culture of Caulerpa lentillifera in Three Different Water Levels in the Marine Waters of San Francisco, Cebu, Philippines. Galaxea , Journal of Coral Reef Studies , 15, 123-132. https://doi.org/10.3755/galaxea.15.123
Meñez, E.G. and Calumpong, H.P. (1982) The Genus Caulerpa from Central Visayas, Philippines. Smithsonian Institution Press. https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/1111/SCMS-0017-Lo_res.pdf https://doi.org/10.5479/si.01960768.17
Sotto, F. (1978) The Culture of Caulerpa Racemosa in Kalawisan, Mactan Island, Cebu, Philippines: A Potential for the Seaweed Industry. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348973228
Wagey, B.T. and Bucol, A.A. (2014) A Brief Note of Lato ( Caulerpa racemosa ) Harvest at Solong-On, Siquijor, Philippines. e-Journal BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN , 2, 46-51. https://doi.org/10.35800/bdp.2.1.2014.3793
Cid-Andres, A.P., Conception, M.P. and Borja, E.J. (2015) Occurrence of Lead, Cadmium and Mercury in Seaweeds from Calatagan, Batangas, Philippines. PUP Journal of Science and Technology , 8, 1-10. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325720636
Baleta, F, and Nalleb, J. (2016) Species Composition, Abundance and Diversity of sea-weeds along the Intertidal Zone of Nangaramoan, San Vicente, Sta. Ana, Cagayan, Philippines. AACL Bioflux , 9, 250-259. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299365879
Ciasico, M.N.A. (2023) Status of Caulerpa J. V. Lamouroux (1809) (Chlorophyta: Bryopsidales) in Sulangan, Guiuan, Eastern Samar, Central Philippines. Open Journal of Ecology , 13, 454-460. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2023.137028
Pascual, J.A., Clemente, K.J., Angeles, R., Evangelista, L. and Liao, L. (2022) Marine Benthic Algae of the Eastern Samar Islands of Homonhon, Sulu-An, and Manicani, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science , 151, 223-236. https://doi.org/10.56899/151.s1.15
Belleza, D.F.C. and Liao, L.M. (2008) Taxonomic Inventory of the Marine Green Algal Genus Caulerpa (Chlorophyta, Bryopsidales) at the University of San Carlos (CEBU) Herbarium. The Philippine Scientist , 44, 71-104. https://doi.org/10.3860/psci.v44i0.380
Saco, J.A., Rula, N.M., Arcega, J., Tabuga, A., Persia, A. and Alub, M. (2020) Marine Macrophyte Composition during Summer, Southwest and Northeast Monsoons in Verde Island, Batangas City, Batangas, Philippines. Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology , 14, 1-15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/345989613 https://doi.org/10.26757/pjsb2020c14008
Guiry, M.D. and Guiry, G.M. (2022) AlgaeBase. World-Wide Electronic Publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (Taxonomic Information Republished from AlgaeBase with Permission of M.D. Guiry). https://www.algaebase.org/
https://www.marinespecies.org
Lastimoso, J.M. and Santiañez, W.J. (2021) Updated Checklist of the Benthic Marine Macroalgae of the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science , 150, 29-92. https://doi.org/10.56899/150.s1.04
Ang Jr., P.O., Leung, S. and Choi, M. (2013) A Verification of Reports of Marine Algal Species from the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Science , 142, 5-49. https://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/images/pdf/special_issue/A_Verification_Reports_of_Marine_Algal.pdf
Estrada, J.L., Arboleda, M.D.M. and Dionisio-Sese, M.L. (2021) Current Status of Sea Grapes ( Caulerpa s pp .) Farming and Wild Harvesting in the Philippines. Journal of Applied Phycology , 33, 3215-3223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-021-02533-w
Medellu, C.S., Suriani, N.W. and Komansilan, A. (2019) Physical and Chemical Water Condition in and around the Area of Seaweed “Lahe” (Caulerpa sp.) Growth. Journal of Physics: Conference Series , 1317, Article ID: 012048. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1317/1/012048
Belton, G.S., van Reine, W.F.P., Huisman, J.M., Draisma, S.G.A. and D. Gurgel, C.F. (2013) Resolving Phenotypic Plasticity and Species Designation in the Morphologically Challenging Caulerpa racemosa - peltata complex (Chlorophyta, Caulerpaceae). Journal of Phycology , 50, 32-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12132
Kumar, M., Gupta, V., Kumari, P., Reddy, C.R.K. and Jha, B. (2011) Assessment of Nutrient Composition and Antioxidant Potential of Caulerpaceae Seaweeds. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis , 24, 270-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2010.07.007
Bulleri, F., Alestra, T., Ceccherelli, G., Tamburello, L., Pinna, S., Sechi, N., et al . (2011) Determinants of Caulerpa Racemosa Distribution in the North-Western Mediterranean. Marine Ecology Progress Series , 431, 55-67. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09137
Iveša, L., Djakovac, T. and Devescovi, M. (2015) Spreading Patterns of the Invasive Caulerpa Cylindracea Sonder along the West Istrian Coast (Northern Adriatic Sea, Croatia). Marine Environmental Research , 107, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.03.008
Minh, N.P., Nhi, T., Tuyen, L., Phi, T., Khoa, T.P. and Thuan, T.Q. (2019) Technical Factors Affecting Seagrape ( Caulerpa lentillifera ) Production by Cultivation and Its Stability by Post-Harvest Treatment. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research , 11, 783-786. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Technical-Factors-Affecting-Seagrape-(Caulerpa-By-Minh-Nhi/cfb1535e578c81ae132913796c3176ba89c0076f
Guo, H., Yao, J., Sun, Z. and Duan, D. (2014) Effects of Salinity and Nutrients on the Growth and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Caulerpa lentillifera . Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology , 33, 410-418. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-015-4105-y
Pariyawathee, S., Songsangjinda, P., Deraxbudsarakom, S. and Tuntichodok, P. (2003) Optimum Condition of Environmental Factors for Growth of Sea Grape ( Caulerpa lentillifera : J. Agardh). Thai Fisheries Gazette , 56, 443-448. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290484562
Darmawan, M., Putri Zamani, N., Eko Irianto, H. and H. Madduppa, H. (2022) Diversity and Abundance of Green Seaweed Caulerpa (Chlorophyta) across Indonesian Coastal Waters with Different Nutrient Levels: Bintan Island, Jepara, and Osi Island. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis , 14, 273-290. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v14i2.37745