Socio-Economic Impact of the Creation of Protected Areas on the Well-Being of the Riparian Population of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park and the Itombwe Nature Reserve, Democratic Republic of Congo — Oak Academic Publishing
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Socio-Economic Impact of the Creation of Protected Areas on the Well-Being of the Riparian Population of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park and the Itombwe Nature Reserve, Democratic Republic of Congo
Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, DR Congo
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Laboratory of Wildlife and Protected Areas, Silviculture and Wood Technology, Department of Forestry, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
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Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, DR Congo
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Laboratory of Wildlife and Protected Areas, Silviculture and Wood Technology, Department of Forestry, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
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Laboratory of Wildlife and Protected Areas, Silviculture and Wood Technology, Department of Forestry, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
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Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Goma, Goma, DR Congo
1 Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, DR Congo
2 Laboratory of Wildlife and Protected Areas, Silviculture and Wood Technology, Department of Forestry, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
3 Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu, DR Congo
4 Laboratory of Wildlife and Protected Areas, Silviculture and Wood Technology, Department of Forestry, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
5 Laboratory of Wildlife and Protected Areas, Silviculture and Wood Technology, Department of Forestry, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
6 Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Goma, Goma, DR Congo
The paper analyzes the socio-economic effects of the creation of Kahuzi-Biega National Park and Itombwe Nature Reserve on the daily lives of riparian populations. It highlights negative impacts on household activities such as agriculture, hunting, firewood exploitation, and non-timber forest product collection. Key challenges include declining soil fertility, reduced agricultural yields, scarcity of resources, and human-wildlife conflicts. Efforts should be directed towards reducing these changes through the involvement of local populations in all the protected area conservation processes.
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