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The Identification of a Novel, High Frequency Variant in the Cytochrome b Gene in an Isolated Population of a Rare Fish, Spined Loach <i>Cobitis taenia</i>, in England: A Population Worth Protecting?
Genome Mutation and Genetic Disease Group, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK
Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK
- 1 Genome Mutation and Genetic Disease Group, The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, UK
- 2 Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK
- 3 Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK
- 4 Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK
- 5 Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK
Open Journal of Ecology·Volume 07 (2017)·Pages 193–198·Published 15 March 2017·DOI10.4236/oje.2017.73014
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Abstract
The spined loach Cobitis taenia , is listed as a protected species under Appendix 3 of the Bern Convention and Annex II of the European Council Directive (92/43/EEC) on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora. It is desirable therefore to understand the genetic diversity within European populations. In a molecular genetic analysis of the cytochrome b gene in Cobitis taenia from three sites in the upper reaches of the River Trent catchment, a novel high frequency variant was identified which has not been previously reported in any European or Non-European population.
KeywordsmtDNANovel HaplotypeConservationCobitidae
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