This study presents the first attempt to recognize the planktonic foraminiferal biozones and to determine the time of deposition of the carbonate deposits exposed in the Zgaimat Al-Hasah anticline, Southeastern Jordan. Five equivalent planktonic foraminiferal biozones; Zones E3 (P6a), E4 (P6b), E5 (P7), E6 (P8), and E7 or E7a were identified by analyzing twenty-eight samples from a 20 m thick section. Ten planktonic foraminiferal species belonging to seven genera and thirteen benthic foraminiferal species representing eleven genera were recorded. An Early Eocene age was assigned to the carbonate deposits exposed in Zgaimat Al-Hasah anticline based on some typical index species of calcareous planktonic foraminifera.
Quennell, A.M. (1951) The Geology and Mineral Resources of (Former) Trans-Jordan. HM Stationery Office.
Bender, F. (1974) Geology of Jordan. Borntraeger, Berlin, 196.
Powell, J.H. (1989) Stratigraphy and Sedimentation of the Phanerozoic Rocks in Central and South Jordan. Part B: Kurnub, Ajlun and Belqa Groups. Bulletin 11. Geological Mapping Division, Natural Resources Authority, Amman, 130 p.
Khalifa, M.K. and Abed, A.M. (2010) Lithostratigraphy and Microfacies Analysis of the Ajlun Group (Cenomanian to Turonian) in Wadi Sirhan Basin, SE Jordan. Jordan Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences, 3, 1-16.
Bolli, H.M., Saunders, J.B. and Perch-Nielsen, K. (1989) Plankton Stratigraphy: Volume 1, Planktic Foraminifera, Calcareous Nannofossils and Calpionellids. CUP Archive.
Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Swisher, C.C. and Aubry, M.P. (1995) A Revised Cenozoic Geochronology And Chronostratigraphy. In: Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Aubry, M. and Hardenbol, J., Eds., Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation, Special Publication of Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, 129-212. https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.95.04.0129
Stainforth, R.M., Lamb, J.L., Luterbacher, H., Beard, J.H. and Jeffords, R.M. (1975) Cenozoic Planktonic Foraminiferal Zonation and Characteristics of Index Forms. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 62, 425 p.
Boersma, A. (1988) Foraminifera. In: Haq, B.U. and Boersma, A., Eds., Introduction to Marine Micropaleontology, Elsevier Science, Singapore, 19-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044482672-5/50002-7
Subbotina, N.N. (1947) Foraminifery datskikh i paleogenovykh otlozhenii severnogo Kavkaza [Foraminifera of the Danian and Paleogene Deposits of the Northern Caucasus]. Trudy Vesesoyuznogo Nauchno-Issledovatel’skogo Geologo-Razvedochnogo Neftyanogo Instituta, Novaya Seriya (VNIGNI), 39-160.
Bolli, H.M. (1957) Planktonic Foraminifera from the Eocene Navet Formation and San Fernando Formations in Trinidad, B.W.I. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 215, 155-172.
Blow, W.H. (1979) The Cainozoic Globigerinida, Vol. 3, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1452 p.
Toumarkine, M. and Luterbacher, H. (1985) Paleocene and Eocene Planktic Foraminifera. In: Bolli, H.M., Saunders, J.B. and Perch-Nielsen, K., Eds., Plankton Stratigraphy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 87-154.
Berggren, W.A. and Miller, K.G. (1988) Paleogene Tropical Planktonic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy and Magnetobiochronology. Micropaleontology, 34, 362-380. https://doi.org/10.2307/1485604
Berggren, W.A. and Pearson, P.N. (2005) A Revised Tropical to Subtropical Paleogene Planktonic Foraminiferal Zonation. The Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 35, 279-298. https://doi.org/10.2113/35.4.279
Pearson, P.N., Olsson, R.K., Huber, B.T., HemleBen, C. and Berggren, W.A. (2006) Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. The Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Paper, 41.
Qteishat, A. (1987) Wadi Sirhan Basin Evaluation. Natural Resources Authority of Jordan, Amman.
Abed, A.M. and Amireh, B.S. (1999) Sedimentology, Geochemistry, Economic Potential and Palaeogeography of an Upper Cretaceous Phosphorite Belt in the Southeastern Desert of Jordan. Cretaceous Research, 20, 119-133. https://doi.org/10.1006/cres.1999.0147
Holmes, M.J., Harland, W.B. and Suleiman, A.L. (1989) The Geology and Seismic Interpretation for Wadi Sirhan Area “A”. Natural Resources Authority of Jordan, Amman.
Bowen, R. and Jux, U. (1987) Afro-Arabian Geology: A Kinematic View. Springer Science and Business Media, Berlin.
Powell, J.H. and Moh’d, B.K. (2011) Evolution of Cretaceous to Eocene Alluvial and Carbonate Platform Sequences in Central and South Jordan. GeoArabia, 16, 29-82.
Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J. and Vail, P.R. (1988) Mesozoic and Cenozoic Chronostratigraphy and Eustatic Cycles. In: Wilgus, C.K., Hastings, B.S., Kendall, G.St.C., Possamentier, H.W., Ross, C.A. and Van Wagoner, J.C., Eds., Sealevel Changes: An Integrated Approach, Society of Economic Palaeontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication No. 42, 71-108. https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.88.01.0071
Sharland, P.R., Archer, R., Casey, D.M., Davies, R.B., Hall, S.H., Heward, A.P., Horbury, A.D. and Simmons, M.D. (2001) Arabian Plate Sequence Stratigraphy. GeoArabia Special Publication 2. Gulf Petrolink Bahrain. 371 p.
Burdon, D.J. (1959) Handbook of the Geology of Jordan. Government of Jordan, Amman, 82.
Read, J.F. (1985) Carbonate Platform Facies Models. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 69, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1306/AD461B79-16F7-11D7-8645000102C1865D
Flexer, A., Rosenfeld, A., Lipson-Benitah, S. and Honigstein, A. (1986) Relative Sea-Level Changes during the Cretaceous in Israel. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 70, 1685-1699. https://doi.org/10.1306/94886C9A-1704-11D7-8645000102C1865D
Parker, D.H. (1970) The Hydrogeology of the Mesozoic-Cainozoic Aquifers of the Western Highlands and Plateau of East Jordan. Investigation of the Sandstone Aquifers of East Jordan. Technical Report No. 2, 212, 424.
Amireh, B.S., Mutterlose, J., Amaireh, M.N., Puettmann, T. and Abed, A.M. (2018) Biostratigraphy and Paleogeography of the Southeast Desert Phosphorites of Jordan. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 11, 425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-018-3768-z
Wade, B.S., Pearson, P.N., Berggren, W.A. and Palike, H. (2011) Review and Revision of Cenozoic Tropical Planktonic Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy and Calibration to the Geomagnetic Polarity and Astronomical Time Scale. Earth-Science Reviews, 104, 111-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.09.003
Premoli Silva, I. and Petrizzo, M.R. (2006) Practical Manual of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. International School on Planktonic Foraminifera, Universita degli Studi di Perugia, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Perugia, 248 p.
Boltovskoy, E., Giussani, G., Watanabe, S. and Wright, R.C. (2012) Atlas of Benthic Shelf Foraminifera of the Southwest Atlantic. Springer Science and Business Media, Berlin.
Debenay, J.P. (2012) A Guide to 1,000 Foraminifera from Southwestern Pacific: New Caledonia. IRD Editions.
Hulsbos, R.E., Kroon, D., Jansen, H.S.M. and Van Hinte, J.E. (1989) Lower Eocene Benthic Foraminifera and Paleoenvironment of the Outer Voring Plateau, Norwegian Sea (DSDP Site 338). Micropaleontology, 35, 256-273. https://doi.org/10.2307/1485683
Leoblich, A.R. and Tappan, H. (1988) Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification. Vand Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 970 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5760-3
Loeblich, J. and Tappan, H. (1994) Foraminifera of the Sahul Shelf and Timor Sea. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication No. 31, 663.
Wetzel, R. and Morton, D.M. (1959) Contribution a la geologie de la Transjordanie. Notes et Memoirs sur le Moyen Orient, 7, 95-191.
Basha, S.H. (1978) Foraminifera from the Ajlun Group of East Jordan. Journal of the Geological Society of Iraq, 11, 67-91.
Dilley, F.C. (1985) Cretaceous Correlations in the Hamza Wells 1-5. Natural Resources Authority, Palaeontological Report, 6.
Masri, M. (1963) Report on the Geology of the Amman-Zerqa Area. Central Water Authority, Amman, 1-74.
Cande, S.C. and Kent, D.V. (1995) Revised Calibration of the Geomagnetic Polarity Timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 100, 6093-6095. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JB03098
Luterbacher, H.P., Ali, J.R., Brinkhuis, H., Gradstein, F.M., Hooker, J., Monechi, S., Ogg, J.G., Powell, J., Rohl, U., Sanfilippo, A. and Schmitz, B. (2004) The Paleogene Period. In: Gradstein, F., Ogg, J. and Smith, A., Eds., A Geologic Time Scale 2004, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 384-408. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511536045.021
Olsson, R.K. and Hemleben, C. (2006) Taxonomy, Biostratigraphy, and Phylogeny of Eocene Globanomalina, Planoglobanomalina n. gen and Pseudohastigerina. In: Pearson, P.N., Olsson, R.K., Hemleben, C., Huber, B.T. and Berggren, W.A., Eds., Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera, Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication 41, Chap. 14, 413-432.
Berggren, W.A., Pearson, P.N., Huber, B.T. and Wade, B.S. (2006) Taxonomy, Biostratigraphy and Phylogeny of Eocene Acarinina. Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera. Cushman Foundation Special Publication 41, 257-326.
Olsson, R.K., Hemleben, C., Huber, B.T. and Berggren, W.A. (2006) Taxonomy, Biostratigraphy, and Phylogeny of Eocene Globigerina, Globoturborotalita, Subbotina, and Turborotalita. In: Pearson, P.N., Olsson, R.K., Hemleben, C., Huber, B.T. and Berggren, W.A., Eds., Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera, Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication 41, Chap. 6, 111-168.
Wade, B.S., Olsson, R.K., Pearson, P.N., Edgar, K.M. and Premoli Silva, I. (2018) Taxonomy, Biostratigraphy, and Phylogeny of Oligocene Subbotina. In: Wade, B.S., Olsson, R.K., Pearson, P.N., Huber, B.T. and Berggren, W.A., Eds., Atlas of Oligocene Planktonic Foraminifera, Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication 46, Chap 10, 307-330.
Soldan, D.M., Petrizzo, M.R. and Silva, I.P. (2018) Alicantina, a New Eocene Planktonic Foraminiferal Genus for the Lozanoi Group. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 48, 41-52. https://doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.48.1.41
Olsson, R.K., Pearson, P.N. and Huber, B.T. (2006) Taxonomy, Biostratigraphy, and Phylogeny of Eocene Catapsydrax, Globorotaloides, Guembelitrioides, Paragloborotalia, Parasubbotina, and Pseudoglobigerinella n. gen. In: Pearson, P.N., Olsson, R.K., Hemleben, C., Huber, B.T. and Berggren, W.A., Eds., Atlas of Eocene Planktonic Foraminifera, Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication 41, Chap 5, 67-110.
Coxall, H.K. and Spezzaferri, S. (2018) Taxonomy, Biostratigraphy, and Phylogeny of Oligocene Catapsydrax, Globorotaloides, and Protentelloides. Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Special Publication 46, 79-124.