Adverse Events following AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Study in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
- 1 Immunity Biology Unit, Pasteur Institute of Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
- 2 Immunity Biology Unit, Pasteur Institute of Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
- 3 Pasteur Institute of Côte d’Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Abstract
Introduction : Pharmaceutical companies have boosted vaccine production following the global COVID-19 pandemic. In Côte d’Ivoire, the first vaccination campaign with the AstraZeneca vaccine began on March 1, 2021, as part of the Covax program. Despite the positive benefit/risk balance, the adverse effects of vaccination should not be minimized. Objective: To identify adverse events of AstraZeneca’s COVID-19 vaccination for better management. Materials and Methods: This is a case of a 57-year-old obese (BMI = 39 kg/m 2 ) female health care worker who experienced adverse events in March 2021 after the second dose of AstraZeneca vaccine administered 4 weeks apart. These were subject to mandatory case reporting. Results: Major post-vaccination events occurred in a noisy systemic picture with parameters showing significant disturbances. Biological surveillance remains costly and makes the accountability of the vaccine complex. Conclusion: Vaccination remains the ultimate weapon in the fight against endemic diseases but should not overshadow the reporting of adverse events.
- Migliani, R. (2020) Situation de la Pandémie de COVID 19—N° 11—1er Décembre 2020 (Partie 1). https://www.mesvaccins.net/web/news/16745-situation-de-la-pandemie-de-covid-19-n-11-1er-decembre-2020-partie-1
- Milleliri, J.-M., Coulibaly, D. and Lamontagne, F. (2021) Covid-19 in Côte d’Ivoire (March 2020-April 2021): A Year under the Seal of the Coronavirus. Tropical Med i cine and International Health , 1, 1-8.
- WHO (2021) Côte d’Ivoire, Second African Country and First French-Speaking Country to Receive Doses of Vaccine through the COVAX Mechanism. https://www.afro.who.int/
- (2022) Annexe I: Résumé des Caractéristiques du Produit. https://www.service-public.pf/dsp/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2021/02/RCP-resume-covid-19-vaccine-astra-zeneca.pdf
- (2021) Coronavirus: Aperçu hebdomadaire des effets indésirables des vaccins contre la COVID-19 du 11 mars 2021. http://www.afmps.be/fr/news/coronavirus_apercu_hebdomadaire_des_effets_indesirables_des_vaccins_contre_la_covid_19_du_11_0
- (2021) Covid-19: Quels sont les principaux effets indésirables des vaccins? https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/vaccin/quels-sont-les-principaux-effets-indesirables-des-vaccins-contre-le-covid-19_4845737.html
- (2022) Manifestations cliniques inhabituelles (MCI) à la suite d’une immunisation contre la COVID-19 en Ontario: Du 13 Décembre 2020 au 19 Mai 2024. Rapport de Surveillance. https://www.publichealthontario.ca/-/media/documents/ncov/epi/covid-19-aefi-report.pdf?la=fr
- (2022) Enquête de pharmacovigilance du vaccin Covid-19 Vaccine AstraZeneca. Rapport n°5: Période du 05 Mars 2021 au 11 Mars 2021. https://ansm.sante.fr/uploads/2021/03/19/20210319-covid-19-vaccins-astrazeneca-rapport-5.pdf
- Buisson, L.S. (2020) COVID-19-Associated Coagulopathy: Essentials for the Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator. Le Praticien en Anesth ésie R é animation , 24, 190-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pratan.2020.07.007
- Faucon, A.-L., Abdellaoui, A., Mussini, C., Viglietti, D., Caudwell, V. and Housset, P. (2021) Segmental and Focal Hyalinosis after Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: A Coincidental Association? Néphrologie & Thérapeutique , 17, 339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nephro.2021.07.232
- Introna, A., Caputo, F., Santoro, C., Guerra, T., Ucci, M., Mezzapesa, D.M. and Trojano, M. (2021) Guillain-Barré Syndrome after AstraZeneca COVID-19-Vaccination: A Causal or Casual Association? Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery , 208, Article ID: 106887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2021.106887