A straightforward simple proof is given that dark energy is the natural conse-quence of a quantum disentanglement physical process. Thus while the ordinary energy density of the cosmos is equal to half that of Hardy’s quantum probability of Entanglement i.e . where , the density of cosmic dark energy is consequently one minus divided by two i.e. . This result is in full agreement with all the numerous previous theoretical predictions as well as being in remarkable agreement with the overwhelming majority of cosmic accurate measurements and observations.
KeywordsQuantum GravityQuantum EntanglementQuantum DisentanglementE-Infinity TheoryDark Energy
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El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Pinched Material Einstein Space-Time Produces Accelerated Cosmic Expansion. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4, 80-90. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2014.41009
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El Naschie, M.S. (2005) From Experimental Quantum Optics to Quantum Gravity via a Fuzzy Kahler Manifold. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 25, 969-977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.02.028
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El Naschie, M.S. (2013) What Is the Missing Dark Energy in a Nutshell and the Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave Collapse. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3, 205. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2013.33024
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Einstein in a Complex Time-Some Very Personal Thoughts about Ε-Infinity Theory and Modern Physics. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 6, 331-333. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2005.6.3.331
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) A Rindler-KAM Spacetime Geometry and Scaling the Planck Scale Solves Quantum Relativity and Explains Dark Energy. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3, 483-493. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2013.34056
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El Naschie, M.S. (2013) A Unified Newtonian-Relativistic Quantum Resolution of the Supposedly Missing Dark Energy of the Cosmos and the Constancy of the Speed of Light. International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2, 43. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijmnta.2013.21005
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) From Yang-Mills Photon in Curved Spacetime to Dark Energy Density. Journal of Quantum Information Science, 3, 121-126. https://doi.org/10.4236/jqis.2013.34016
He, J.H. (2005) In Search of 9 Hidden Particles. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 6, 93-94. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2005.6.2.93
El Naschie, M.S. (2004) Gravitational Instanton in Hilbert Space and the Mass of High Energy Elementary Particles. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 20, 917-923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2003.11.001
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Topological-Geometrical and Physical Interpretation of the Dark Energy of the Cosmos as a “Halo” Energy of the Schrodinger Quantum Wave. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 591. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.45084
El Naschie, M. (2014) Cosmic Dark Energy Density from Classical Mechanics and Seemingly Redundant Riemannian Finitely Many Tensor Components of Einstein’s General Relativity. World Journal of Mechanics, 4, 153-156. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjm.2014.46017
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El Naschie, M.S. (1995) On the Nature of Complex Time, Diffusion and the Two-Slit Experiment. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 5, 1031-1032. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0779(95)00044-5
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) On Two New Fuzzy Kahler Manifolds, Klein Modular Space and ‘tHooft Holographic Principles. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 29, 876-881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.12.027
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) The Measure Concentration of Convex Geometry in a Quasi Banach Spacetime behind the Supposedly Missing Dark Energy of the Cosmos. American Journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2, 72-77. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20140206.13
El Naschie, M.S. (2004) Quantum Gravity from Descriptive Set Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 19, 1339-1344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2003.08.009
El Naschie, M.S. and Helal, A. (2013) Dark Energy Explained via the Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave and the Topology of Cosmic Crystallography. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3, 318. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2013.33037
Iovane, G. (2005) Self-Similar and Oscillating Solutions of Einstein’s Equation and Other Relevant Consequences of a Stochastic Self-Similar and Fractal Universe via El Naschie’s ε(∞) Cantorian Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 23, 351-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.05.032
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Compactified Dimensions as Produced by Quantum Entanglement, the Four Dimensionality of Einstein’s Smooth Spacetime and ‘tHooft’s 4-ε Fractal Spacetime. American Journal of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2, 34-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaa.20140203.12
El Naschie, M.S. (2007) The Fibonacci Code behind Super Strings and P-Branes. An Answer to M. Kaku’s Fundamental Question. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 31, 537-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.07.001
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) Is Einstein’s General Field Equation More Fundamental than Quantum Field Theory and Particle Physics? Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 525-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.04.123
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) A Fractal Menger Sponge Space-Time Proposal to Reconcile Measurements and Theoretical Predictions of Cosmic Dark Energy. International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2, 107. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijmnta.2013.22014
El Naschie, M.S. (2004) How Gravitational Instanton Could Solve the Mass Problem of the Standard Model of High Energy Particle Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 21, 249-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2003.12.001
El Naschie, M.S. (2004) Quantum Gravity, Clifford Algebras, Fuzzy Set Theory and the Fundamental Constants of Nature. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 20, 437-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2003.09.029
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Quantum Entanglement: Where Dark Energy and Negative Gravity plus Accelerated Expansion of the Universe Comes from. Journal of Quantum Information Science, 3, Article ID: 32831. https://doi.org/10.4236/jqis.2013.32011
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) Dark Energy and Its Cosmic Density from Einstein’s Relativity and Gauge Fields Renormalization Leading to the Possibility of a New ‘tHooft Quasi Particle. The Open Astronomy Journal, 8, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874381101508010001
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) The Brain and E-Infinity. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 7, 129-132. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnsns.2006.7.2.129
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) On a New Elementary Particle from the Disintegration of the Symplectic ‘tHooft-Veltman-Wilson Fractal Spacetime. World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 4, Article ID: 50539.
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Dark Energy from Kaluza-Klein Spacetime and Noether’s Theorem via Lagrangian Multiplier Method. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, Article ID: 32975. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.46103
Tang, W., Li, Y., Kong, H.Y. and El Naschie, M.S. (2014) From Nonlocal Elasticity to Nonlocal Spacetime and Nano Science. Bubbfil Nanotechnology, 1, 3-12.
Iovane, G. and Benedetto, E. (2005) El Naschie Ε-Infinity Cantorian Space-Time, Fantappie’s Group and Applications in Cosmology. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 6, 357-370. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnsns.2005.6.4.357
El Naschie, M.S. (2004) The Symplictic Vacuum, Exotic Quasi Particles and Gravitational Instanton. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 22, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.01.015
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El Naschie, M.S. (2006) Elementary Number Theory in Superstrings, Loop Quantum Mechanics, Twistors and E-Infinity High Energy Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 27, 297-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.04.116
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Iovane, G. (2005) Mohamed El Naschie’s ε(∞) Cantorian Space-Time and Its Consequences in Cosmology. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 25, 775-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.02.024
El Naschie, M.S. and Marek-Crnjac, L. (2012) Deriving the Exact Percentage of Dark Energy Using a Transfinite Version of Nottale’s Scale Relativity. International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 1, 118. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijmnta.2012.14018
El Naschie, M.S. (2000) On the Unification of the Fundamental Forces and Complex Time in the E(∞) Space. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 11, 1149-1162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(99)00185-X
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) Intermediate Prerequisites for E-Infinity Theory (Further Recommended Reading in Nonlinear Dynamics and Mathematical Physics). Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 622-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.04.042
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Dark Energy via Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime. Journal of Modern Physics and Applications, 2, 1-7.
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Nash Embedding of Witten’s M-Theory and the Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave of Dark Energy. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 1417. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.410170
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) The Hyperbolic Extension of Sigalotti-Hendi-Sharifzadeh’s Golden Triangle of Special Theory of Relativity and the Nature of Dark Energy. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 354. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.43049
El Naschie, M.S. (2003) Modular Groups in Cantorian E(∞) High-Energy Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 16, 353-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(02)00440-X
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) From E = mc2 to E = mc2/22—A Short Account of the Most Famous Equation in Physics and Its Hidden Quantum Entanglement Origin. Journal of Quantum Information Science, 4, 284. https://doi.org/10.4236/jqis.2014.44023
El Naschie, M.S. (1993) Statistical Mechanics of Multi-Dimensional Cantor Sets, Godel Theorem and Quantum Spacetime. Journal of the Franklin Institute, 330, 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-0032(93)90030-X
El Naschie, M.S. (2003) The VAK of Vacuum Fluctuation: Spontaneous Self-Organization and Complexity Theory Interpretation of High Energy Particle Physics and the Mass Spectrum. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 18, 401-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(03)00098-5
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El Naschie, M.S. (2005) On 336 Kissing Spheres in 10 Dimensions, 528 P-Brane States in 11 Dimensions and the 60 Elementary Particles of the Standard Model. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 24, 447-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.09.071
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Entanglement of E8E8 Exceptional Lie Symmetry Group Dark Energy, Einstein’s Maximal Total Energy and the Hartle-Hawking No Boundary Proposal as the Explanation for Dark Energy. World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, 4, 74-77. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjcmp.2014.42011
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) To Dark Energy Theory from a Cosserat-Like Model of Spacetime. Problems of Nonlinear Analysis in Engineering Systems, 20, 79-98.
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Cosmic Dark Energy from ‘t Hooft’s Dimensional Regularization and Witten’s Topological Quantum Field Pure Gravity. Journal of Quantum Information Science, 4, 83-91. https://doi.org/10.4236/jqis.2014.42008
Helal, M.A., Marek-Crnjac, L. and He, J.H. (2013) The Three Page Guide to the Most Important Results of MS El Naschie’s Research in E-Infinity Quantum Physics and Cosmology. Open Journal of Microphysics, 3, 141. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojm.2013.34020
El Naschie, M.S. (2007) Feigenbaum Scenario for Turbulence and Cantorian E-Infinity Theory of High Energy Particle Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 32, 911-915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.08.014
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) Symmetry Group Prerequisite for E-Infinity in High Energy Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 35, 202-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.05.006
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Capillary Surface Energy Elucidation of the Cosmic Dark Energy—Ordinary Energy Duality. Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics, 4, 15-17. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojfd.2014.41002
El Naschie, M.S. (2016) Cosserat-Cartan and de Sitter-Witten Spacetime Setting for Dark Energy. Quantum Matter, 5, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1166/qm.2016.1247
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) An Exact Mathematical Picture of Quantum Spacetime. Advances in Pure Mathematics, 5, 560. https://doi.org/10.4236/apm.2015.59052
El Naschie, M.S. (2007) Exceptional Lie Groups Hierarchy and the Structure of the Micro Universe. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 8, 445-450. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnsns.2007.8.3.445
Marek-Crnjac, L. and He, J. (2013) An Invitation to El Naschie’s Theory of Cantorian Space-Time and Dark Energy. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3, 464-471. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2013.34053
El Naschie, M.S. (1997) COBE Satellite Measurement, Cantorian Space and Cosmic Strings. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 8, 847-850. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(97)00084-2
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) Linderhof Room of Mirrors, Thurston Three-Manifolds and the Geometry of Our Universe. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 7, 97-100. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2006.7.1.97
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) A Resolution of the Black Hole Information Paradox via Transfinite Set Theory. World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, 5, 249. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjcmp.2015.54026
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Why E Is Not Equal to mc2. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 743-750. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2014.59084
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) On a Class of Fuzzy Kahler-Like Manifolds. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26, 257-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.12.024
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Godel Universe, Dualities and High Energy Particles in E-Infinity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 25, 759-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.12.010
El Naschie, M.S. (1998) On the Irreducibility of Spatial Ambiguity in Quantum Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 9, 913-919. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(97)00165-3
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) The Quantum Entanglement behind the Missing Dark Energy. Journal of Modern Physics and Applications, 2, 88-96.
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Deriving the Essential Features of the Standard Model from the General Theory of Relativity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 24, 941-946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.10.001
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Einstein’s General Relativity and Pure Gravity in a Cosserat and De Sitter-Witten Spacetime Setting as the Explanation of Dark Energy and Cosmic Accelerated Expansion. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 4, 332. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2014.42027
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) The Unreasonable Effectiveness of the Electron-Volt Units System in High Energy Physics and the Role Played by a0 = 137. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 7, 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2006.7.2.119
El Naschie, M.S. (1998) Superstrings, Knots, and Noncommutative Geometry in E(∞) Space. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 37, 2935-2951. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026679628582
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) The Missing Dark Energy of the Cosmos from Light Cone Topological Velocity and Scaling of the Planck Scale. Open Journal of Microphysics, 3, 64-70. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojm.2013.33012
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) The Fundamental Algebraic Equations of the Constants of Nature. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 35, 320-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.06.110
Iovane, G. (2006) El Naschie Ε-Infinity Cantorian Spacetime and Lengths Scales in Cosmology. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 7, 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2006.7.2.155
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) The Meta Energy of Dark Energy. Open Journal of Philosophy, 4, 157-159. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2014.42022
El Naschie, M.S. (2007) From Symmetry to Particles. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 32, 427-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.09.016
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) Kaluza-Klein Unification-Some Possible Extensions. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 37, 16-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.09.079
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) On a Non-Perturbative Quantum Relativity Theory Leading to a Casimir-Dark Energy Nanotech Reactor Proposal. Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 5, 313. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2015.57032
He, J.H. (2007) Nonlinear Dynamics and the Nobel Prize in Physics. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 8, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2007.8.1.1
El Naschie, M.S. (2004) Small World Network, ε(∞) Topology and the Mass Spectrum of High Energy Particles Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 19, 689-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(03)00337-0
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) From Chern-Simon, Holography and Scale Relativity to Dark Energy. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2, 634-638. https://doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2014.27069
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Experimental and Theoretical Arguments for the Number and the Mass of the Higgs Particles. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 23, 1091-1098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.08.001
He, J.H. (2006) Application of E-Infinity Theory to Biology. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 28, 285-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.08.001
He, J.H. and Marek-Crnjac, L. (2013) Mohamed El Naschie’s Revision of Albert Einstein’s E = m0c2: A Definite Resolution of the Mystery of the Missing Dark Energy of the Cosmos. International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2, 55-59. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijmnta.2013.21006
El Naschie, M.S. (1998) Dimensional Symmetry Breaking, Information and Fractal Gravity in Cantorian Space. Biosystems, 46, 41-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0303-2647(97)00079-8
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) On Einstein’s Super Symmetric Tensor and the Number of Elementary Particles of the Standard Model. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 23, 1521-1525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.09.003
El Naschie, M.S. (2001) A General Theory for the Topology of Transfinite Heterotic Strings and Quantum Gravity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 12, 969-988. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(00)00263-0
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) Fuzzy Dodecahedron Topology and E-Infinity Spacetime as a Model for Quantum Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 1025-1033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.05.088
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Determining the Missing Dark Energy Density of the Cosmos from a Light Cone Exact Relativistic Analysis. Journal of Physics, 2, 18-23.
El Naschie, M.S., Marek-Crnjac, L., Helal, M.A. and He, J.H. (2014) A Topological Magueijo-Smolin Varying Speed of Light Theory, the Accelerated Cosmic Expansion and the Dark Energy of Pure Gravity. Applied Mathematics, 5, 1780-1790. https://doi.org/10.4236/am.2014.512171
Sigalotti, L.D.G. and Mejias, A. (2006) The Golden Ratio in Special Relativity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 521-524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.03.005
Castro, C., El-Naschie, M.S. and Granik, A. (2000) Why We Live in 3 + 1 Dimensions. CERN Document Server. (No. hep-th/0004152).
Marek Crnjac, L. and El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Quantum Gravity and Dark Energy Using Fractal Planck Scaling. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 31-38. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.411A1005
El Naschie, M.S. (2016) Einstein-Rosen Bridge (ER), Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Experiment (EPR) and Zero Measure Rindler-KAM Cantorian Spacetime Geometry (ZMG) Are Conceptually Equivalent. Journal of Quantum Information Science, 6, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4236/jqis.2016.61001
El Naschie, M.S. (1993) On Certain Infinite Dimensional Cantor Sets and the Schrodinger Wave. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 3, 89-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0779(93)90042-Y
El Naschie, M.S. (1995) Statistical Geometry of a Cantor Discretum and Semiconductors. Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 29, 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/0898-1221(95)00062-4
El Naschie, M.S. (2003) Kleinian Groups in E(∞) and Their Connection to Particle Physics and Cosmology. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 16, 637-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(02)00489-7
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Electromagnetic—Pure Gravity Connection via Hardy’s Quantum Entanglement. Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, 6, 233. https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2014.69023
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Experimentally Based Theoretical Arguments That Unruh’s Temperature, Hawking’s Vacuum Fluctuation and Rindler’s Wedge Are Physically Real. American Journal of Modern Physics, 2, 357-361. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130206.23
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) Kerr Black Hole Geometry Leading to Dark Matter and Dark Energy via E-Infinity Theory and the Possibility of a Nano Spacetime Singularities Reactor. Natural Science, 7, 210. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2015.74024
Castro, C. (2000) Is Quantum Space-Time Infinite Dimensional. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 11, 1663-1670. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(00)00018-7
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Calculating the Exact Experimental Density of the Dark Energy in the Cosmos Assuming a Fractal Speed of Light. International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 3, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijmnta.2014.31001
El Naschie, M.S. (2004) Topological Defects in the Symplictic Vacuum, Anomalous Positron Production and the Gravitational Instanton. International Journal of Modern Physics E, 13, 835-849. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301304002429
El Naschie, M.S. (2000) Towards a Geometrical Theory for the Unification of All Fundamental Forces. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 11, 1459-1469. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(99)00194-0
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) From Modified Newtonian Gravity to Dark Energy via Quantum Entanglement. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 2, 803. https://doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2014.28088
El Naschie, M.S. (2001) On a Heterotic String-Based Algorithm for the Determination of the Fine Structure Constant. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 12, 539-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(00)00187-9
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Determining the Number of Higgs Particles Starting from General Relativity and Various Other Field Theories. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 23, 711-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.06.048
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) Quantum Fractals and the Casimir-Dark Energy Duality—The Road to a Clean Quantum Energy Nano Reactor. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 1321. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2015.69137
Iovane, G. and Giordano, P. (2007) Wavelets and Multiresolution Analysis: Nature of ε(∞) Cantorian Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 32, 896-910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.11.097
He, J.H., Liu, Y., Xu, L. and Yu, J.Y. (2007) Micro Sphere with Nanoporosity by Electrospinning. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 32, 1096-1100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.07.045
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) Is Gravity Less Fundamental than Elementary Particles Theory? Critical Remarks on Holography and E-Infinity Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 29, 803-807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.01.012
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) Average Exceptional Lie and Coxeter Group Hierarchies with Special Reference to the Standard Model of High Energy Particle Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 37, 662-668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.01.018
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) Hubble Scale Dark Energy Meets Nano Scale Casimir Energy and the Rational of Their T-Duality and Mirror Symmetry Equivalence. World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, 5, 57. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjnse.2015.53008
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Determining the Mass of the Higgs and the Electroweak Bosons. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 24, 899-905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.11.003
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) From Kantian-Reinen Fernunft to the Real Dark Energy Density of the Cosmos via the Measure Concentration of Convex Geometry in Quasi Banach Spacetime. Open Journal of Philosophy, 5, 123. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2015.51014
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) Rindler Space Derivation of Dark Energy. Journal of Modern Physics and Applications, 6, 1-10.
Marek-Crnjac, L. and El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Chaotic Fractal Tiling for the Missing Dark Energy and Veneziano Model. Applied Mathematics, 4, 22. https://doi.org/10.4236/am.2013.411A2005
Nottale, L. (1999) The Scale-Relativity Program. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 10, 459-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(98)00195-7
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) The Hydrogen Atom Fractal Spectra, the Missing Dark Energy of the Cosmos and Their Hardy Quantum Entanglement. International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2, 167. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijmnta.2013.23023
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) A New Solution for the Two-Slit Experiment. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 25, 935-939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.02.029
He, J.H. (2007) On the Number of Elementary Particles in a Resolution Dependent Fractal Spacetime. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 32, 1645-1648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.08.015
Gottlieb, I., Agop, M., Ciobanu, G. and Stroe, A. (2006) El Naschie’s ε(∞) Space-Time and New Results in Scale Relativity Theories. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 380-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.11.018
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) The Cantorian Monadic Plasma behind the Zero Point Vacuum Spacetime Energy. American Journal of Nano Research and Application, 3, 66-70.
Gottlieb, I., Agop, M. and Jarcau, M. (2004) El Naschie’s Cantorian Space-Time and General Relativity by Means of Barbilian’s Group: A Cantorian Fractal Axiomatic Model of Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 19, 705-730. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(03)00244-3
El Naschie, M.S. (2009) On Zero-Dimensional Points Curvature in the Dynamics of Cantorian-Fractal Spacetime Setting and High Energy Particle Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 41, 2725-2732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.10.001
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) High Energy Physics and the Standard Model from the Exceptional Lie Groups. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 36, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.08.058
El Naschie, M.S. (2001) On Twistors in Cantorian E(∞) Space. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 12, 741-746. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(00)00193-4
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Non-Euclidean Spacetime Structure and the Two-Slit Experiment. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.02.031
El Naschie, M.S. and Rossler, O.E. (1994) Quantum Mechanics and Chaotic Fractals. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 4, 307-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0779(94)90049-3
Nottale, L. (1995) Scale Relativity: From Quantum Mechanics to Chaotic Dynamics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 6, 399-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0779(95)80047-K
Marek-Crnjac, L. (2009) A Short History of Fractal-Cantorian Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 41, 2697-2705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.10.007
Marek-Crnjac, L. (2015) On El Naschie’s Fractal-Cantorian Space-Time and Dark Energy—A Tutorial Review. Natural Science, 7, 581. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2015.713058
He, J.H. (2014) A Tutorial Review on Fractal Spacetime and Fractional Calculus. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 53, 3698-3718. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-014-2123-8
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Kahler-Like Manifolds, Weyl Spinor Particles and E-Infinity High Energy Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26, 665-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.01.018
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) A P-Brane Vindication of the Two Higgs-Doublet Minimally Super-Symmetric Standard Model and Related Issues. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 23, 1511-1514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.08.008
Agop, M., Griga, V., Ciobanu, B., Ciubotariu, C., Buzea, C.G., Stan, C. and Buzea, C. (1998) Gravity and Cantorian Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 9, 1143-1181. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(98)80005-2
Giordano, P., Iovane, G. and Laserra, E. (2007) El Naschie ε(∞) Cantorian Structures with Spatial Pseudo-Spherical Symmetry: A Possible Description of the Actual Segregated Universe. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 31, 1108-1117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.03.114
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) The Supersymmetric Components of the Riemann-Einstein Tensor as Nine Dimensional Spheres in Ten Dimensional Space. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 24, 29-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.09.002
He, J.H. (2007) E-Infinity Theory and the Higgs Field. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 31, 782-786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.04.041
Iovane, G., Giordano, P. and Salerno, S. (2005) Dynamical Systems on El Naschie’s ε(∞) Cantorian Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 24, 423-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.09.068
El Naschie, M.S. (2003) On John Nash’s Crumpled Surface. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 18, 635-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(03)00007-9
El Naschie, M.S. (2016) On a Fractal Version of Witten’s M-Theory. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 6, 135. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2016.62011
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) The Exceptional Lie Symmetry Groups Hierarchy and the Expected Number of Higgs Bosons. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 35, 268-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.07.036
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) The Casimir Topological Effect and a Proposal for a Casimir-Dark Energy Nano Reactor. World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, 5, 26. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjnse.2015.51004
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) Exact Non-Perturbative Derivation of Gravity’s Fine Structure Constant, the Mass of the Higgs and Elementary Black Holes. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 37, 346-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.10.021
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) From Fusion Algebra to Cold Fusion or from Pure Reason to Pragmatism. Open Journal of Philosophy, 5, 319. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2015.56040
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) If Quantum “Wave” of the Universe Then Quantum “Particle” of the Universe: A Resolution of the Dark Energy Question and the Black Hole Information Paradox. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 5, 243. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2015.54027
Rossler, O.E. (1996) Relative-State Theory: Four New Aspects. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 7, 845-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0779(95)00117-4
Nottale, L. (1998) Scale Relativity and Schrodinger’s Equation. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 9, 1051-1061. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(97)00190-2
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) On Penrose View of Transfinite Sets and Computability and the Fractal Character of E-Infinity Spacetime. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 25, 531-533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.01.001
Iovane, G. (2006) Cantorian Space-Time and Hilbert Space: Part II—Relevant Consequences. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 29, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.10.045
Czajko, J. (2000) On Conjugate Complex Time—I: Complex Time Implies Existence of Tangential Potential That Can Cause Some Equipotential Effects of Gravity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 11, 1983-1992. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(99)00091-0
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Dead or Alive: Desperately Seeking Schrodinger’s Cat. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26, 673-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.02.030
Nottale, L. (1994) Scale Relativity, Fractal Space-Time and Quantum Mechanics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 4, 361-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0779(94)90051-5
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) Application of Dvoretzky’s Theorem of Measure Concentration in Physics and Cosmology. Open Journal of Microphysics, 5, 11. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojm.2015.52002
El Naschie, M.S. (2004) Quantum Collapse of Wave Interference Pattern in the Two-Slit Experiment: A Set Theoretical Resolution. Nonlinear Science Letter A, 2, 1-9.
Iovane, G. (2006) Cantorian Spacetime and Hilbert Space: Part I—Foundations. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 28, 857-878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.08.074
El Naschie, M.S. (1992) On the Uncertainty of Information in Quantum Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 2, 91-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0779(92)90050-W
Iovane, G., Gargiulo, G. and Zappale, E. (2006) A Cantorian Potential Theory for Describing Dynamical Systems on El Naschie’s Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 27, 588-598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.05.015
El Naschie, M.S. (1998) COBE Satellite Measurement, Hyperspheres, Superstrings and the Dimension of Spacetime. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 9, 1445-1471. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(98)00120-9
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) On the Vital Role Played by the Electron-Volt Units System in High Energy Physics and Mach’s Principle of “Denkokonomie”. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 28, 1366-1371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.11.001
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) Computing Dark Energy and Ordinary Energy of the Cosmos as a Double Eigenvalue Problem. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 384. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2015.64042
Elnaschie, M.S. (2005) The Feynman Path Integral and Ε-Infinity from the Two-Slit Gedanken Experiment. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 6, 335-342. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2005.6.4.335
Iovane, G., Chinnici, M. and Tortoriello, F.S. (2008) Multifractals and El Naschie E-Infinity Cantorian Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 35, 645-658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.07.051
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) A Cold Fusion-Casimir Energy Nano Reactor Proposal. World Journal of Nano Science and Engineering, 5, 49. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjnse.2015.52007
El Naschie, M.S. (2014) From Highly Structured E-Infinity Rings and Transfinite Maximally Symmetric Manifolds to the Dark Energy Density of the Cosmos. Advances in Pure Mathematics, 4, 641. https://doi.org/10.4236/apm.2014.412073
Selvam, A.M. and Fadnavis, S. (1999) Superstrings, Cantorian-Fractal Spacetime and Quantum-Like Chaos in Atmospheric Flows. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 10, 1321-1334. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(98)00150-7
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) Advanced Prerequisite for E-Infinity Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 636-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.04.044
He, J.H. (2006) Application of E-Infinity Theory to Turbulence. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 506-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.11.033
Marek-Crnjac, L. (2013) Modification of Einstein’s E = mc2 to E = (1/22)mc2. American Journal of Modern Physics, 2, 255-263. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20130205.14
El-Ahmady, A.E. and Rafat, H. (2006) A Calculation of Geodesics in Chaotic Flat Space and Its Folding. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 836-844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.05.033
El Naschie, M.S. (2016) Quantum Dark Energy from the Hyperbolic Transfinite Cantorian Geometry of the Cosmos. Natural Science, 8, 152. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2016.83018
Selvam, A.M. and Fadnavis, S. (1999) Cantorian Fractal Spacetime, Quantum-Like Chaos and Scale Relativity in Atmospheric Flows. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 10, 1577-1582. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(98)00209-4
He, J.H. and Marek-Crnjac, L. (2013) The Quintessence of El Naschie’s Theory of Fractal Relativity and Dark Energy. Fractal Spacetime and Noncommutative Geometry in Quantum and High Energy Physics, 3, 130-137.
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) Noether’s Theorem, Exceptional Lie Groups Hierarchy and Determining 1/α 137 of Electromagnetism. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 35, 99-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.05.005
El Naschie, M.S. (2007) Quantum Probability without a Phase and a Topological Resolution of the Two-Slit Experiment. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 8, 195-198. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2007.8.2.195
El Naschie, M.S. (2009) Higgs Mechanism, Quarks Confinement and Black Holes as a Cantorian Spacetime Phase Transition Scenario. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 41, 869-874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.04.013
El Naschie, M.S. (1994) Quantum Measurement, Diffusion and Cantorian Geodesics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 4, 1235-1247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0779(94)90034-5
Ozgür, C. (2008) N (k)-Quasi Einstein Manifolds Satisfying Certain Conditions. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 38, 1373-1377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.03.016
He, J.H. (2007) Shrinkage of Body Size of Small Insects: A Possible Link to Global Warming? Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 34, 727-729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.04.052
Castro, C. (2001) Noncommutative Geometry, Negative Probabilities and Cantorian-Fractal Spacetime. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 12, 101-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(00)00196-X
Rami, E.N.A. (2009) On the Fractional Minimal Length Heisenberg-Weyl Uncertainty Relation from Fractional Riccati Generalized Momentum Operator. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 42, 84-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.10.031
Babchin, A.J. and El Naschie, M.S. (2015) On the Real Einstein Beauty E = Kmc2. World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, 6, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjcmp.2016.61001
He, J.H. (2008) String Theory in a Scale Dependent Discontinuous Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 36, 542-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.07.093
Nagasawa, M. (1996) Quantum Theory, Theory of Brownian Motions, and Relativity Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 7, 631-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0779(95)00115-8
Iovane, G., Giordano, P. and Laserra, E. (2004) Fantappiè’s Group as an Extension of Special Relativity on ε(∞) Cantorian Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 22, 975-983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.04.019
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) A Casimir-Dark Energy Nano Reactor Design—Phase One. Natural Science, 7, 287-298. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2015.76032
Ord, G.N. (1997) Classical Particles and the Dirac Equation with an Electromagnetic Field. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 8, 727-741. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(96)00059-8
Agop, M., Paun, V. and Harabagiu, A. (2008) El Naschie’s ε(∞) Theory and Effects of Nanoparticle Clustering on the Heat Transport in Nanofluids. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 37, 1269-1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.01.006
El Naschie, M.S., Marek-Crnjac, L., He, J.H. and Helal, M.A. (2013) Computing the Missing Dark Energy of a Clopen Universe Which Is Its Own Multiverse in Addition to Being both Flat and Curved. Fractal Spacetime and Noncommutative Geometry in Quantum and High Energy Physics, 3, 3-10.
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) A Tale of Two Kleins Unified in Strings and E-Infinity Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26, 247-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.01.016
Nottale, L. (2005) On the Transition from the Classical to the Quantum Regime in Fractal Space-Time Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 25, 797-803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.11.071
El Naschie, M.S. (2007) Rigorous Derivation of the Inverse Electromagnetic Fine Structure Constant Using Super String Theory and the Holographic Boundary of E-Infinity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 32, 893-895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.09.055
Saniga, M. (2001) Cremona Transformations and the Conundrum of Dimensionality and Signature of Macro-Spacetime. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 12, 2127-2142. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(00)00183-1
El Naschie, M.S. (1995) Quantum Measurement, Information, Diffusion and Cantorian Geodesies. In: El Naschie, M.S., Rossler, O.E. and Prigogine, I., Eds., Quantum Mechanics, Diffusion and Chaotic Fractals, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 191-205.
Mejias, A., Sigalotti, L.D.G., Sira, E. and De Felice, F. (2004) On El Naschie’s Complex Time, Hawking’s Imaginary Time and Special Relativity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 19, 773-777. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(03)00273-X
Munceleanu, G.V., Paun, V.P., Casian-Botez, I. and Agop, M. (2011) The Microscopic-Macroscopic Scale Transformation through a Chaos Scenario in the Fractal Space-Time Theory. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering, 21, 603. https://doi.org/10.1142/S021812741102888X
Ho, M.E.N. and Giuseppe Vitiello, M.W. (2015) Is Spacetime Fractal and Quantum Coherent in the Golden Mean? Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 15, 61-80.
El Naschie, M.S. (2003) The Cantorian Interpretation of High Energy Physics and the Mass Spectrum of Elementary Particles. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 17, 989-1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(03)00006-7
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) Thomas Mann and Heinrich Mann, Dual Brothers and Complimentary Genius Embraced by Complex Reality. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 7, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2006.7.1.1
Castro, C., Granik, A. and El Naschie, M.S. (2000) Why We Live in 3 Dimensions. arXiv Preprint hep-th/0004152.
Selvam, A.M. (2005) A General Systems Theory for Chaos, Quantum Mechanics and Gravity for Dynamical Systems of All Space-Time Scales. arXiv Preprint Physics/0503028.
Iovane, G. and Benedetto, E. (2006) A Projective Approach to Dynamical Systems, Applications in Cosmology and Connections with El Naschie ε(∞) Cantorian Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 269-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.11.005
Goldfain, E. (2005) Local Scale Invariance, Cantorian Space-Time and Unified Field Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 23, 701-710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.05.020
El Naschie, M.S. (2016) On a Quantum Gravity Fractal Spacetime Equation: QRG HD + FG and Its Application to Dark Energy—Accelerated Cosmic Expansion. Journal of Modern Physics, 7, 729-736. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2016.78069
El Naschie, Μ.S. (2007) Deterministic Quantum Mechanics versus Classical Mechanical Indeterminism. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 8, 5-10. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2007.8.1.5
El Naschie, M.S. (2009) Arguments for the Compactness and Multiple Connectivity of Our Cosmic Spacetime. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 41, 2787-2789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.10.011
El Naschie, M.S. (2016) Negative Norms in Quantized Strings as Dark Energy Density of the Cosmos. World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, 6, 63-67. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjcmp.2016.62009
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) The Casimir Effect as a Pure Topological Phenomenon and the Possibility of a Casimir Nano Reactor—A Preliminary Conceptual Design. American Journal of Nano Research and Applications, 3, 33-40.
El Naschie, M.S. (2000) Scale Relativity in Cantorian ε(∞) Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 11, 2391-2395. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(99)00209-X
Stakhov, A. and Rozin, B. (2005) The Golden Shofar. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26, 677-684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.01.057
He, J.H. (2009) Hilbert Cube Model for Fractal Spacetime. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 42, 2754-2759. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2009.03.182
El Naschie, M.S. (2016) Einstein’s Dark Energy via Similarity Equivalence, ‘t Hooft Dimensional Regularization and Lie Symmetry Groups. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 6, 56-81. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2016.61005
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) A Few Hints and Some Theorems about Witten’s M Theory and T-Duality. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 25, 545-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.01.009
Sidharth, B.G. (2003) The New Cosmos. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 18, 197-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(02)00632-X
El Naschie, M.S. (2004) The Higgs—Physical and Number Theoretical Arguments for the Necessity of a Triple Elementary Particle in Super Symmetric Spacetime. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 22, 1199-1209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.04.026
El Naschie, M.S. (1999) From Implosion to Fractal Spheres: A Brief Account of the Historical Development of Scientific Ideas Leading to the Trinity Test and beyond. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 10, 1955-1965. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(99)00030-2
Dariescu, M.A., Dariescu, C. and Pirghie, A.C. (2009) Mass Spectrum in 5D Warped Einstein Universe and El Naschie’s Quantum Golden Field Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 42, 247-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.11.021
Maker, D. (1999) Quantum Physics and Fractal Space Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 10, 31-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(98)00108-8
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) Using Witten’s Five Brane Theory and the Holographic Principle to Derive the Value of the Electromagnetic Fine Structure Constant. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 38, 1051-1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.06.001
Iovane, G., Laserra, E. and Giordano, P. (2004) Fractal Cantorian Structures with Spatial Pseudo-Spherical Symmetry for a Possible Description of the Actual Segregated Universe as a Consequence of Its Primordial Fluctuations. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 22, 521-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.02.026
He, J.H. and Xu, L. (2009) Number of Elementary Particles Using Exceptional Lie Symmetry Groups Hierarchy. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 39, 2119-2124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.06.088
Naschie, M.E. (2006) The “Discreet” Charm of Certain Eleven Dimensional Spacetime Theories. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 7, 477-482. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2006.7.4.477
Auffray, J.P. (2014) E-Infinity Dualities, Discontinuous Spacetimes, Xonic Quantum Physics and the Decisive Experiment. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 1427-1436. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2014.515144
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) A Fractal Rindler-Regge Triangulation in the Hyperbolic Plane and Cosmic de Sitter Accelerated Expansion. Journal of Quantum Information Science, 5, 24-31. https://doi.org/10.4236/jqis.2015.51004
El Naschie, M.S. (2006) Holographic Correspondence and Quantum Gravity in E-Infinity Spacetime. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 29, 871-875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.01.005
Greene, B. (2004) The Fabric of the Cosmos. Penguin Books, London.
El Naschie, M.S. (2016) From Witten’s 462 Supercharges of 5-D Branes in Eleven Dimensions to the 95.5 Percent Cosmic Dark Energy Density behind the Accelerated Expansion of the Universe. Journal of Quantum Information Science, 6, 57-61. https://doi.org/10.4236/jqis.2016.62007
El-Ahmady, A.E. and Al-Hesiny, E. (2011) The Topological Folding of the Hyperbola in Minkowski 3-Space. The International Journal of Nonlinear Science, 11, 451-458.
Iovane, G. (2004) Varying G, Accelerating Universe, and Other Relevant Consequences of a Stochastic Self-Similar and Fractal Universe. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 20, 657-667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2003.09.036
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Spinorial Content of the Standard Model, a Different Look at Super-Symmetry and Fuzzy E-Infinity Hyper Kahler. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 26, 303-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.03.004
El Naschie, M.S. (2015) The Counterintuitive Increase of Information Due to Extra Spacetime Dimensions of a Black Hole and Dvoretzky’s Theorem. Natural Science, 7, 483-487. https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2015.710049
Marek-Crnjac, L. (2003) The Mass Spectrum of High Energy Elementary Particles via El Naschie’s ε(∞) Golden Mean Nested Oscillators, the Dunkerly-Southwell Eigenvalue Theorems and KAM. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 18, 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(02)00587-8
Marek-Crnjac, L. (2009) Partially Ordered Sets, Transfinite Topology and the Dimension of Cantorian-Fractal Spacetime. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 42, 1796-1799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2009.03.094
Ozgür, C. (2009) On Some Classes of Super Quasi-Einstein Manifolds. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 40, 1156-1161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.08.070
Iovane, G. (2006) Cantorian Space-Time, Fantappie’s Final Group, Accelerated Universe and Other Consequences. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 27, 618-629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.04.093
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) The Exceptional Eightfold Way to a Possible Higgs Field. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 35, 664-667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.07.082
Tanaka, Y., Mizuno, Y. and Kado, T. (2005) Chaotic Dynamics in the Friedmann Equation. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 24, 407-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.09.034
Auffray, J.P. (2015) E Infinity, the Zero Set, Absolute Space and the Photon Spin. Journal of Modern Physics, 6, 536-545. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2015.65058
Martienssen, W. (2005) Mohamed El Naschie and the Geometrical Interpretation of Quantum Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 25, 805-806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2005.02.001
Agop, M. and Vasilica, M. (2006) El Naschie’s Supergravity by Means of the Gravitational Instantons Synchronization. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 318-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.01.105
Chen, Q. and Shi, Z. (2008) Biorthogonal Multiple Vector-Valued Multivariate Wavelet Packets Associated with a Dilation Matrix. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 35, 323-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.06.065
Qiu, H. and Su, W. (2007) 3-Adic Cantor Function on Local Fields and Its p-Adic Derivative. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 33, 1625-1634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.03.024
Nottale, L. (2001) Relativitéd’ échelle structure de la théorie. Revue de Synthèse, 122, 11-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02990499
El Naschie, M.S. (2003) Complex Vacuum Fluctuation as a Chaotic “Limit” Set of Any Kleinian Group Transformation and the Mass Spectrum of High Energy Particle Physics via Spontaneous Self-Organization. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 17, 631-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(02)00630-6
Vrobel, S. (2011) Why a Watched Kettle Never Boils.
Gottlieb, I., Ciobanu, G. and Buzea, C.G. (2003) El Naschie’s Cantorian Space Time, Toda Lattices and Cooper-Agop Pairs. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 17, 789-796. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(02)00484-8
He, J.H. (2009) Nonlinear Science as a Fluctuating Research Frontier. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 41, 2533-2537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.09.027
Argyris, J., Ciubotariu, C.I. and Weingaertner, W.E. (2000) Fractal Space Signatures in Quantum Physics and Cosmology—I. Space, Time, Matter, Fields and Gravitation. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 11, 1671-1719. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(99)00065-X
El Naschie, M.S. (2007) From Pointillism to E-Infinity Electromagnetism. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 34, 1377-1381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.02.016
Agop, M. and Craciun, P. (2006) El Naschie’s Cantorian Gravity and Einstein’s Quantum Gravity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 30, 30-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.01.006
Agop, M., Ioannou, P.D. and Buzea, C.G. (2002) Cantorian ε(∞) Space-Time, Gravitation and Superconductivity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 13, 1137-1165. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(01)00123-0
Sidharth, B.G. (2001) A Reconciliation of Electromagnetism and Gravitation. arXiv Preprint Physics/0110040.
El-Nabulsi, A.R. (2009) Fractional Nottale’s Scale Relativity and Emergence of Complexified Gravity. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 42, 2924-2933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2009.04.004
Weiss, H. and Weiss, V. (2003) The Golden Mean as Clock Cycle of Brain Waves. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 18, 643-652. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(03)00026-2
Wu, G.C. and He, J.H. (2009) On the Menger-Urysohn Theory of Cantorian Manifolds and Transfinite Dimensions in Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 42, 781-783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2009.02.007
Czajko, J. (2004) On Cantorian Spacetime over Number Systems with Division by Zero. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 21, 261-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2003.12.046
Sidharth, B.G. (2002) Consequences of a Quantized Space-Time Model. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 13, 617-620. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(01)00017-0
De, A., De, U.C. and Gazi, A.K. (2011) On a Class of N(κ)-Quasi Einstein Manifolds. Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society, 26, 623-634. https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.2011.26.4.623
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) Asymptotic Freedom and Unification in a Golden Quantum Field Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 36, 521-525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.09.004
El Naschie, M.S. (2001) The Exact Value of the Smallest Quantum Gravity Coupling Constant Is 1/αg = 42.36067977. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 12, 1361-1368. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(01)00008-X
Iovane, G., Laserra, E. and Tortoriello, F.S. (2004) Stochastic Self-Similar and Fractal Universe. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 20, 415-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2003.08.004
Saniga, M. (2002) Onspatially Anisotropic’ Pencil-Space-Times Associated with a Quadro-Cubic Cremona Transformation. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 13, 807-814. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(01)00056-X
Nottale, L. (2001) Scale Relativity and Gauge Invariance. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 12, 1577-1583. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(01)00015-7
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) Quarks Confinement. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 37, 6-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.09.057
El Naschie, M.S., Olsen, S. and He, J.H. (2013) Dark Energy of the Quantum Hawking-Hartle Wave of the Cosmos from the Holographic Boundary and Lie Symmetry Groups-Exact Computation and Physical Interpretation. Fractal Spacetime and Noncommutative Geometry, 3, 11-20.
El Naschie, M.S. (1997) Introduction to Nonlinear Dynamics, General Relativity and the Quantum: The Uneven Flow of Fractal Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 8, vii-x. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(97)83767-8
El Naschie, M.S. (2004) On the Possibility of Two New “Elementary” Particles with Mass Equal to m(k) = 1.80339 MeV and m(αgs) = 26.180339 MeV. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 20, 649-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2003.10.010
Xu, L. and Zhong, T. (2011) Golden Ratio in Quantum Mechanics. Nonlinear Science Letters B, 1, 10-11.
Giordano, P. (2006) Numerical Analysis of Hypersingular Integral Equations in the Ε-Infinite Cantorian Spacetime. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 7, 451-460. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2006.7.4.451
Nozari, K. and Mehdipour, S.H. (2009) Failure of Standard Thermodynamics in Planck Scale Black Hole System. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 39, 956-970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.02.018
Benedetto, E. (2009) Fantappié-Arcidiacono Spacetime and Its Consequences in Quantum Cosmology. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 48, 1603-1621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-009-9933-0
El Naschie, M.S. (2007) A Derivation of the Electromagnetic Coupling α0 ~= 137.036. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 31, 521-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.06.028
Zmeskal, O., Nezadal, M. and Buchnicek, M. (2003) Fractal-Cantorian Geometry, Hausdorff Dimension and the Fundamental Laws of Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 17, 113-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(02)00412-5
Castro, C. (2000) On the Four Dimensional Conformal Anomaly, Fractal Spacetime and the Fine Structure Constant. arXiv Preprint Physics/0010072.
Marek-Crnjac, L. (2008) From Arthur Cayley via Felix Klein, Sophus Lie, Wilhelm Killing, Elie Cartan, Emmy Noether and Superstrings to Cantorian Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 37, 1279-1288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.01.021
Ozgür, C. (2009) Hypersurfaces Satisfying Some Curvature Conditions in the Semi-Euclidean Space. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 39, 2457-2464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.07.018
Sidharth, B.G. (2001) The Unification of Electromagnetism and Gravitation in the Context of Quantized Fractal Space-Time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 12, 2143-2147. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(00)00181-8
Fred, Y.Y. (2009) From Chaos to Unification: U Theory vs. M Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 42, 89-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.10.030
Colotin, M., Pompilian, G.O., Nica, P., Gurlui, S., Paun, V. and Agop, M. (2009) Fractal Transport Phenomena through the Scale Relativity Model. Acta Physica Polonica A, 116, 157-164. https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.116.157
Rossler, O.E., Frohlich, D., Movassagh, R. and Moore, A. (2007) Hubble Expansion in Static Spacetime. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 33, 770-775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.06.046
El Naschie, M.S. (2004) Anomalous Positron Peaks and Experimental Verification of ε(∞) Super Symmetric Grand Unification. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 20, 455-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2003.10.008
Agop, M., Ioannou, P.D., Nica, P., Buzea, C.G. and Jarcau, M. (2003) ε(∞) Cantorian Space-Time, Polarization Gravitational Field and van der Waals-Type Forces. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 18, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0960-0779(02)00633-1
Agop, M., Ciobanu, G. and Zaharia, L. (2003) Cantorian ε(∞) Space-Time, Frames and Unitary Theories. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 15, 445-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(02)00139-X
Rami, E.N.A. (2009) Fractional Dynamics, Fractional Weak Bosons Masses and Physics beyond the Standard Model. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 41, 2262-2270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.08.033
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Iovane, G., Bellucci, S. and Benedetto, E. (2008) Projected Space-Time and Varying Speed of Light. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 37, 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.09.022
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El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Supergravity and the Number of Fundamental Particles in the Standard Model. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 23, 1941-1943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.08.005
Elokaby, A. (2009) Knot Wormholes and the Dimensional Invariant of Exceptional Lie Groups and Stein Space Hierarchies. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 41, 1616-1618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.07.003
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El Naschie, M.S. (2000) On the Unification of Heterotic Strings, M Theory and ε(∞) Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 11, 2397-2408. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(00)00108-9
El Naschie, M.S. and He, J.H. (2013) Quantum Gravity and Dark Energy via a New Planck Scale. Fractal Spacetime and Noncommutative Geometry in Quantum and High Energy Physics, 3, 106-119.
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) Roots Lattice Hierarchies of Exceptional Lie Symmetry Groups and the Elementary Particles Content of the Standard Model. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 35, 684-687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.07.084
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Sidharth, B.G. (2003) A Note on the Modified Uncertainity Principle. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 15, 593-595. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(02)00159-5
Ciric, L.B., Jesic, S.N. and Ume, J.S. (2008) The Existence Theorems for Fixed and Periodic Points of Nonexpansive Mappings in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Spaces. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 37, 781-791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.09.093
El Naschie, M.S. (2005) Tadpoles, Anomaly Cancellation and the Expectation Value of the Number of the Higgs Particles in the Standard Model. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 24, 659-663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.11.002
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Sidharth, B.G. (2002) A Note on Duality and Scale. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 13, 1369-1370. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(01)00114-X
Tanaka, Y. (2005) Relativistic Field Theory and Chaotic Dynamics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 23, 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2004.03.031
Nagasawa, M. (1997) On the Locality of Hidden-Variable Theories in Quantum Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 8, 1773-1792. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779(97)00036-2
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) String Theory, Exceptional Lie Groups Hierarchy and the Structural Constant of the Universe. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 35, 7-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.06.023
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) On Quarks Confinement and Asymptotic Freedom. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 37, 1289-1291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.02.002
El Naschie, M.S. (2009) E-Eight Exceptional Lie Groups, Fibonacci Lattices and the Standard Model. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 41, 1340-1343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.05.015
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El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Electromagnetic and Gravitational Origin of Dark Energy in Kaluza-Klein D = 5 Spacetime. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium, Stockholm, 12-15 August 2013, 91-97.
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El Naschie, M.S. (2016) High Energy Physics and Cosmology as Computation. American Journal of Computational Mathematics, 6, 185-199. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajcm.2016.63020
El Naschie, M.S. (1996) Wick Rotation, Cantorian Spaces and the Complex Arrow of Time in Quantum Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 7, 1501-1506. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-0779(96)80001-B
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El Naschie, M.S. (2016) The Emergence of Spacetime from the Quantum in Three Steps. Advances in Pure Mathematics, 6, 446-454. https://doi.org/10.4236/apm.2016.66032
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Using Varying Speed of Light Theory to Elucidate and Calculate the Exact Experimental Percentage of the Dark Energy in the Cosmos. Fractal Spacetime and Noncommutative Geometry in Quantum and High Energy Physics, 3, 35-38.
El Naschie, M.S. (2008) The Standard Model Physical Degrees of Freedom Interpretation of the Electromagnetic Fine Structure Coupling. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 38, 609-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.04.015
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