Strategies for Withstanding the Inevitable at Ground Zero —An Analysis of Intercultural Sensitivity in the ELT Classroom
- 1 University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
Abstract
This paper is an analysis of how intercultural sensitivity is lived out in the classroom. It draws focus on the importance of intercultural awareness in the context of ELT and how this trait ultimately impacts teachers’ pedagogical decisions and daily teaching strategies. The study shows the dynamics of intercultural sensitivity as teachers grapple with not only the culture stemming from mostly Western published textbooks and their students’ culture, but their own culture as well. The study draws on qualitative data from a case study of expatriate teachers in a Saudi Arabian university ELT context. The data were generated through focus group discussions, interviews and classroom observations.
- Bennett, M. (1993). Towards Ethnorelativism: A Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity. In R. M. Paige (Ed.), Education for the Intercultural Experience (pp. 21-72), Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
- Byram, M., & Morgan, C. (1994) Teaching-and-Learning Language-and-Culture. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
- Duff, P. A., & Uchida, Y. (1997) The Negotiation of Teacher’s Sociocultural Identities and Practices in Postsecondary EFL Classrooms. TESOL Quarterly, 31, 451-486. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587834
- Etri, W. (2015) Reaching a Central Place of Understanding Intercultural Sensitivity in ELT—Dynamic Frames for Intercultural Sensitivity. Arab World English Journal, 6, 385-400. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol6no2.30
- Flutter, J., & Rudduck, J. (2004) Consulting Pupils: What’s in It for Schools? London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203464380
- Gettleman, J. (2007) British Teacher Found Guilty in Sudan. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/30/world/africa/30sudan.html#:~:text=29%20%E2%8 0%94%20The%20British%20teacher%20in,and%20been%20lashed%2040%20times
- Golemon, P. (2003) Communicating in the Intercultural Classroom. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 46, 231-235. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPC.2003.816786
- Gray, J. (2000) The ELT Coursebook as Cultural Artefact: How Teachers Censor and Adapt. ELT Journal, 54, 274-283. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/54.3.274
- Kramsch, C. (1993) Context and Culture in Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Ling, C. Y., & Braine, G. (2007) The Attitudes of University Students towards Non-Native Speakers English Teachers in Hong Kong. RELC Journal, 38, 257-277. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688207085847
- Lo Bianco, J., Liddicoat, A. J., & Crozet, C. (1999) Striving for the Third Place: Intercultural Competence through Language Education. Melbourne: Language Australia.
- Moran, P. (2001). Teaching Culture. Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
- Robinson, G. N. (1985) Crosscultural Understanding, Oxford: Pergamon.
- Slowinski, P. (2002) Exploring Cultural Sensitivity for TESOL Professionals: A Proposed Conceptual Model. Unpublished Doctorate, Provo: Bringham Young University.
- Stempleski, S., & Tomalin, B. (1993) Cultural Awareness. Oxford: Oxford University.