Longtail Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) Consumption Frequency in Terengganu, Malaysia
- 1 Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia
- 2 Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia
- 3 Kulliyyah of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia
- 4 Environmental Health Research Centre, Institute for Medical Research, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- 5 Marine Fishery Resources Development and Management Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC), Chendering, Malaysia
- 6 Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia
- 7 Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia
- 8 Ocean Pollution and Ecotoxicology (OPEC) Research Group, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia
Abstract
In Terengganu, Longtail tuna or Thunnus tonggol is one of the most popular marine fishes landed by fishermen and has a high demand among customers. This species often served with a unique local delicacy called Nasi Dagang and Ikan Singgang , one of the favourite meals during breakfast by local communities. Since people have always consumed this species, therefore this study aims to identify the consumption rate of this species among Terengganu people. Specifically, this survey data obtained from 124 respondents, ages ranged from 15 to 60 years old from five districts in Terengganu, including Besut, Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Hulu Terengganu, and Kemaman. Generally, the estimated amount of this species consumption is 239.7 g per person and 1.83 times per week. From the formula calculated, the amount of this species consumed by one person is 437.4 g/person/week. This value can use to calculate the permissible tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) to estimate the intake of pollutants, such as heavy metals in the human body.
- FAO (2012) The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
- Islam, G.M.N., Tai, S.Y., Noh, K.M. and Noh, A.F.M. (2014) Community’s Perspectives towards Marine Protected Area in Perhentian Marine Park, Malaysia. Open Journal of Marine Science, 4, 51-60. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojms.2014.42007
- Arai, T. (2015) Diversity and Conservation of Coral Reef Fishes in the Malaysian South China Sea. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 25, 85-101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-014-9371-9
- York, R. and Grossard, M.H. (2004) Cross-National Meat and Fish Consumption: Exploring the Effects of Modernization and Ecological Context. Ecological Economics, 48, 293-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.10.009
- DOF, Department of Fisheries Malaysia (2019). https://www.dof.gov.my/index.php/pages/view/82
- Griffiths, S.P. (2010) Stock Assessment and Efficacy of Size Limits on Longtail Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) Caught in Australian Waters. Fisheries Research, 102, 248-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2009.12.004
- Kunal, S.P., Kumar, G., Menezes, M.R. and Meena, R.M. (2014) Genetic Homogeneity in Longtail Tuna Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851) from the Northwest Coast of India Inferred from Direct Sequencing Analysis of the Mitochondrial DNA D-Loop Region. Marine Biology Research, 10, 738-743. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2013.852682
- Al-Mamari, D., Al-Kharusi, L., Al-Kiyumi, F., Al-Shogebai, S., Al-Anboori, I., Al-Seneadi, R. and Khrorv, S. (2014) Record of the Largest Longtail Tuna, Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker 1851) from Offshore Salalah in the Sultanate of Oman. Journal of Fisheries, 2, 215-216. https://doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v2i3.2014.57
- Kumar, V., Mali, K.S., Farejiya, M.K. and Rao, R. (2017) Growth, Age and Mortality of Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851) Exploited along the North West Coast of India. European Journal of Biotechnology and Bioscience, 5, 1-5.
- Joshi, K.K., Abdussamad, E.M., Said Koya, K.P., Prathibha, R., Ghosh, P., Elayathu, M.N.K., Prakasan, D., Manju, S., Beni, N. and Syda, R.G. (2012) Taxonomy and Key for the Identification of Tuna Species Exploited from the Indian EEZ. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 59, 53-60.
- FAO (1983) An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Tunas, Mackerels, Bonitos and Related Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Volume 2, 137.