Evaluation of Environmental and Ecological Effects Due to the Accident in an Oil Pipe from Petrobras in Guanabara Bay, RJ, Brazil — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Evaluation of Environmental and Ecological Effects Due to the Accident in an Oil Pipe from Petrobras in Guanabara Bay, RJ, Brazil
Programa de Póós Graduação em Geofísica e Geodinâmica (PPGG), Laboratório de Geologia e Geofísica Marinha e Monitoramento Ambiental, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Terra da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (GGEMMA, CCET, UFRN, Brazil), Natal, Brazil
,
Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
,
Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
,
Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
,
Programa de Póós Graduação em Geofísica e Geodinâmica (PPGG), Laboratório de Geologia e Geofísica Marinha e Monitoramento Ambiental, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Terra da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (GGEMMA, CCET, UFRN, Brazil), Natal, Brazil
1 Programa de Póós Graduação em Geofísica e Geodinâmica (PPGG), Laboratório de Geologia e Geofísica Marinha e Monitoramento Ambiental, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Terra da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (GGEMMA, CCET, UFRN, Brazil), Natal, Brazil
2 Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
3 Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
4 Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
5 Programa de Póós Graduação em Geofísica e Geodinâmica (PPGG), Laboratório de Geologia e Geofísica Marinha e Monitoramento Ambiental, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Terra da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (GGEMMA, CCET, UFRN, Brazil), Natal, Brazil
We aim to evaluate the quality of the Guanabara Bay sediments and the ecological changes due to the PETROBRAS crude oil leak in January 2000. Twenty-six sediment samples collected in July 2000 and in February 2001 were analyzed for pH, dissolved oxygen, and foraminiferal composition. In the northwest and central parts of the bay, low oxygen dissolved values are related to waste discharges with the dominance of Buliminella elegantissima . In winter, near Igua ç u River, the pH of the sediment is low, therefore highly acidic. The acidity is responsible for the foraminiferal low diversity limiting the occurrence of species with fragile tests. On the other hand, thicker tests of Elphidium spp. disappeared last, therefore increasing its relative dominance in winter. In summer, this is a barren zone. The explanation lies in the continuous dissolution of tests that culminated with the total disappearance of these microorganisms one year after the accident.
Woo, H.J., Culver, S.J. and Oertel, G.F. (1997) Benthic Foraminiferal Communities of a Barrier-Lagoon System, Virginia, USA. Journal of Coastal Research, 13, 1192-1200. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4298728
Sen-Gupta, B. (1999) Modern Foraminifera. Kluver Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 371 p.
Oberhansli, H. (1992) Planktonic Foraminifers as Tracers of Ocean Currents in the Eastern. South Atlantic. Paleoceanography, 7, 607-632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92PA01236
Boltovskoy, E. and Wright, R. (1976) Recent Foraminifera. Junk, The Hague, 515 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2860-7
Scott, D.B., Schafer, C.T., Honig, C. and Younger, D.C. (1995) Temporal Variations of Benthic Foraminiferal Assemblages under or near Aquaculture Operations: Documentation of Impact History. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 25, 224-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.25.3.224
Kennish, M.J. (1997) Practical Handbook of Estuarine and Marine Pollution. Marine Science Series, Boca Raton.
Amador, E.S. (1997) Baía de Guanabara e Ecossistemas Periféricos: Homem e Natureza. E. S. Amador, Rio de Janeiro.
Catanzaro, L.F., Baptista Neto, J.A., Guimaraes, M.S.D. and Silva, C.G. (2004) Distinctive Sedimentary Processes in Guanabara Bay—SE/Brazil, Based on the Analysis of Echo-Character (7.0 kHz). The Revista Brasileira de Geofísica, 22, 69-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-261X2004000100006
Kjerfve, B., Ribeiro, C.H.A., Dias, G.T.M., Filippo, A.M. and Quaresma, V.S. (1997) Oceanographic Characteristics of an Impacted Coastal Bay: Baía de Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Continental Shelf Research, 17, 1609-1643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(97)00028-9
Pritchard, D.W. (1967) What Is an Estuary: Physical Viewpoint. In Estuaries. AAAS, Washington DC.
Eichler, B.B., Eichler, P.P.B., Miranda, L.B., Bérgamo, A.L., Bernardes, M.E.C., Pereira, E.R.M., Kfouri, P.B.P. and Pimenta, F.M. (2001) Utilização de foraminíferos como bioindicadores da influência marinha na Baía de Guanabara, (RJ, Brasil). Revista Pesquisas,28, 251-282.
Eichler, P.P.B., Eichler, B.B., de Miranda, L.B., Pereira, E.R.M., Kfouri, P.B.P., Pimenta, F.M., Bérgamo, A.L. and Vilela, C.G. (2003) Benthic Foraminiferal Response to Variations in Temperature, Salinity, Dissolved Oxygen and Organic Carbon, in the Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Anuário do Instituto de Geociências, 26, 36-51.
JICA (1994) The Study of Recuperation of the Guanabara Bay Ecosystem, 8 Volumes. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Kokusai Kogyo Co. Ltd., Tokyo.
Sen-Gupta, B.K., Turner, R.E. and Rabalais, N.N. (1996) Seasonal Oxygen Depletion in Continental Shelf Waters of Louisiana: Historical Record of Benthic Foraminifers. Geology, 24, 227-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024 2.3.CO;2
Landim, P.M.B. (1997) Análise estatística de Dados Geológicos. Editora UNESP, São Paulo, 226 p.
Brooks, G.R. and Doyle, L.J. (1998) Recent Sedimentary Development of Tampa Bay, Florida: A Microtidal Estuary Incised into Tertiary Carbonate Platform Carbonates, Estuaries, 21, 391-406. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1352838
Eichler, P.P.B., Billups, K. and Velez, C.C. (2010) Investigating Faunal and Geochemical Methods for Tracing Salinity in an Atlantic Coastal Lagoon, Delaware, USA. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 40, 14-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.40.1.16
Alve, E. (1995) Benthic Foraminiferal Responses to Estuarine Pollution: A Review. Journal of Paleontology, 25, 190204.
Boesch, D.F. and Rabalais, N.N. (1991) Effects of Hypoxia on Continental Shelf Benthos: Comparisons between the New York Bight and the Northern Gulf of Mexico. In: Tyson, R.V. and Pearson, T.H., Eds., Modern and Ancient Continental Shelf Anoxia, The Geological Society, London, 27-34.
Malone, T.C. (1991) River Flow, Phytoplancton Production and Oxygen Depletion in Chesapeak Bay. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 58, 83-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1991.058.01.06
Cavalier, B.D., Amorim, M.A., Lima, E.F.A. and Wagener, A. (2000) O uso do ensaio lissossomal para avaliação para avaliação rápida de estresse celular em mexilhão Perna perna da Baía de Guanabara, RJ. Anais XIII Semana Nacional de Oceanografia, 1, 224-226.
Amorim, M.A., Sabino, C. and Zee, D. (2001) Acompanhamento espaço-temporal da qualidade da água na Baía de Guanabara. In: XIII Semana Nacional de Oceanografia, 308-310.
Armynot Du Châtelet, E., Debenay, J.P. and Soulard, R. (2004) Foraminiferal Proxies for Pollution Monitoring in Moderately Polluted Harbors. Environmental Pollution, 127, 27-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(03)00256-2
Vilela, C.G., Sanjinés, A.E.S., Ghiselli Jr., R.O., Mendonça Filho, J.G., Baptista Neto, J.A. and Barbosa, C.F. (2003) Search for Bio Indicators of Pollution in the Guanabara Bay: Integrations of Ecologic Patterns. Anuário do Instituto de Geociências, 26, 25-35.
Vilela, C.G., Batista, D.S., Baptista-Neto, J.A., Crapez, M. and Mcallister, J.J. (2004) Benthic Foraminifera Distribution in High Polluted Sediments from Niterói Harbor (Guanabara Bay), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 76, 161-171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652004000100014
Vilela, C.G., Figueira, B.O. and Baptista Neto, J.A. (2007) Ecology and Paleoecology in Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, during the Last 6000 Years Based in Benthic Foraminifera Assemblage Variations. In: Carvalho, I.S., Cassab, R.C.T. and Schwanke, C., Eds., Paleontologia: cenários de vida, 2nd Edition, Interciência, Rio de Janeiro, 345-361.
Vilela, C.G., Batista, D.S., Baptista Neto, J.A. and Ghiselli Jr., R.O. (2011) Benthic Foraminifera Distribution in a Tourist Lagoon in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: A Response to Anthropogenic Impacts. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62, 20552074. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.07.023
Eichler, P.P.B., Eichler, B.B., Sen Gupta, B. and Rodrigues, A.R. (2012) Foraminifera as Indicators of Marine Pollutant Contamination on the Inner Continental Shelf of Southern Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64, 22-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.10.032
Eichler, B.B., Debenay, J.P., Bonetti, C. and Duleba, W. (1995) Répartition des Foraminifères benthiques dans la zone Sud-Ouest du Système laguno-estuarien d’Iguape-Cananéia (Brésil). Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, 43, 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0373-55241995000100001
Kfouri, P.B.P. (2006) Análise tafonômica de testas de foraminíferos em sedimentos de sub-superfície e superfície da Baía de Guanabara (RJ-Brasil). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia, Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto Oceanográfico, Tese de Doutorado, 133 p.
Pereira, E.R.M. (2010) Aplicabilidade dos foraminíferos como organismos traçadores—Estudo aplicado em duas regiões estuarinas distintas: Os Sistemas de Santos e Cananéia—São Paulo (SP), Brasil. Thesis Doctoral, Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21131/tde-03082011-163453/
Seiglie, G.A. (1967) Systematic of the Foraminifera from Araya-Los Testigos Shelf and Upper Slope, Venezuela with Special Reference to Suborder Rotaliina and Its Distribution. Caribbean Journal of Science, 7, 95-133.
Bradshaw, J.S. (1961) Laboratory Experiments on the Ecology of Foraminifera. Contributions from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminifera Research, 12, 87-106.
Setty, A. and Nigam, R. (1982) Foraminiferal Assemblages & Organic Carbon Relationship in Benthic Marine Ecosystem of Western Indian Continental Shelf. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 11, 225-232.
Schafer, C.T., Collins, E.S. and Smith, J.N. (1991) Relationship of Foraminiufera and Thecamoebian Distributions to Sediments Contaminated by Pulp Mill Effluent. Saguenay Fjord, Quebec, Canadá. Marine Micropaleontology, 17, 255-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(91)90016-Y
Semensatto Jr., D.L., Funo, R.H.F., Dias-Brito, D. and Coelho Jr., C. (2009) Foraminiferal Ecological Zonation along a Brazilian Mangrove Transect: Diversity, Morphotypes and the Influence of Subaerial Exposure Time. Revue de Micropaléontologie, 52, 67-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmic.2008.06.004
Rodrigues, A.R. (2000) Resposta das associações de foraminíferos às variações ambientais ocorrentes no canal de Bertioga (SP). Monografia bacharelado, Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, São Paulo, 74 p.
Eichler, P.P.B., Eichler, B.B., Miranda, L.B. and de Rodrigues, A.R. (2007) Modern Foraminiferal Facies in a Subtropical Estuarine Channel, Bertioga, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 37, 234-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.37.3.234
Duleba, W. and Debenay, J.P. (2003) Hydrodinamic Circulation in the Estuaries of Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins, Brazil, Inferred from Foraminifera and Thecamoebian Assemblages. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 33, 62-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/0330062
Debenay, J.P., Eichler, B.B., Guillou, J.J., Eichler-Coelho, P., Coelho, C. and Porto-Filho, E. (1997) Comportement des peuplements de foraminifères et comparaison avec l’avifaune dans une lagune fortement stratifiée: la Lagoa da Conceição (S.C., Brésil). Revue de Paléobiologie, 16, 55-75.