This research work examined migrants’ remittance and household expenditure pattern in Nigeria . The study adopted survey research method. The quantitative study was utilized with the aid of questionnaire. The respondents were selected using convenient and random sampling techniques. Two hundred copies of questionnaires were administered on migrant households in the study area while one hundred and sixty-six questionnaires were returned. The data collected were analyzed through descriptive statistics , such as frequency tabulation and simple percentage compilation ; hypotheses formulated were tested with the use of chi-square statistics. From the findings of the study and the tested hypotheses, it was discovered that there is a significant relationship among remittance, income, consumption expenditure and investments of households in Nigeria. The study therefore proffers some recommendations towards utilizing influx of remittance for households’ expenditure in Nigeria .
KeywordsRemittanceExpenditureMigrant’sInvestment and Income
Adams, R. H. (2011). Remittances, Investment and Rural Asset Accumulation in Nigeria. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 47, 155-173. https://doi.org/10.1086/452390
Adams, R. H., & Cuecuecha, A. (2010). The Economic Impact of International Remittances on Poverty and Household Consumption and Investment in Indonesia. Washington DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5433
Airola, J. (2007). The Use of Remittance Income in Mexico. International Migration Review, 41, 850-859. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00111.x
Amanda, B. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Remittances for Development in Africa. 2020 Discussion Paper No. 269. http://ecdpm.org/dp269
Anyanwu, J. C., & Erhijakpor, A. E. (2010). Do International Remittances Affect Poverty in Africa? African Development Review, 22, 51-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8268.2009.00228.x
Arango, J. (2000). Explaining Migration: A Critical View. International Social Science Journal, 52, 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00259
Bozorgmehr, M., & Sabagh, G. (1990). A Comparison of Exiles and Immigrants: Iranians in Los Angeles. Leiden.
Castaldo, A., & Reilly, B. (2007). Do Migrant Remittances Affect the Consumption Patterns of Albanian Households? South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, 1, 25-54.
Clement, M. (2011). Remittances and Household Expenditure Patterns in Tajikistan: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis. Asian Development Review, 28, 58-87. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2001145
Demurger, S., & Wang, X. (2016). Remittances and Expenditure Patterns of the Left Behinds in Rural China. IZA Discussion Paper No. 9640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2015.12.002
Doeringer, P. B., & Piore, M. J. (1971). Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis. Lexington, MA: Heath Lexington Books.
Hobbs, A. W., & Jameson, K. P. (2012). Measuring the Effect of Bi-Directional Migration Remittances on Poverty and Inequality in Nicaragua. Applied Economics, 44, 2451-2460. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.564153
Kothari, F. J. (2004). Survey Research Methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Kyaing, K. T. (2012). Pull and Push Factors of Migration: A Case Study in the Urban Area of Monywa Township, Myanmar. https://www.worldofstatistics.org/files/2014/03/Pull-and-Push-Factors-of-Migration-Thet.pdf
Lagos Bureau of Statistics (2012). Population by Sex and Local Government area in Lagos State: 2006. https://nairametrics.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Lagos-State-LGA-Statistics-2012.pdf
Lee, E. S. (1966). A Theory of Migration. Demography, 3, 47-57. https://doi.org/10.2307/2060063
Massey, D. S. (1988). Economic Development and International Migration in Comparative Perspective. Population and Development Review, 14, 383-413. https://doi.org/10.2307/1972195
Massey, D. S. (1989). Social Structure, Household Strategies, and the Cumulative Causation of Migration. The Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco, 13 August 1989.
Massey, D. S., Alarcón, R., Durand, J., & González, H. (1987). Return to Aztlan: The Social Process of International Migration from Western Mexico. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.
Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. E. (1993). Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal. Population and Development Review, 19, 431-466. https://doi.org/10.2307/2938462
Nair, R. P. (2009). The Impacts of Gender and Remittance on Household’s Expenditure Pattern in Nepal. Unpublished Graduate Thesis, Washington DC: Graduate School of Arts and Science.
OECD (2017). A Profile of Immigrant Populations in the 21st Century: Data from OECD Countries. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Olowa, O., & Awoyemi, T. (2012). Determinants of Migration and Remittances in Rural Nigeria. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 4.
Parinduri, R. A., & Thangavelu, S. M. (2008). Remittance and Migrant Households’ Consumption and Saving Patterns: Evidence from Indonesia. Nottingham University Business School Malaysia Campus Research Paper No. 2008-02. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1146366
Piore, M. J. (1969). On-the-Job Training in the Dual Labor Market: Public and Private Responsibilities in on The-Job Training of Disadvantaged Workers. In A. R. Weber, F. H. Cassell, & W. L. Ginsburg (Eds.), Public-Private Manpower Policies. Madison, WI: Industrial Relations Research Association.
Piore, M. J. (1970). Jobs and Training. In The State and the Poor. Cambridge, MA: Winthrop.
Piore, M. J. (1975). Notes for a Theory of Labor Market Stratification. In Labor Market Segmentation (pp. 125-150). Lexington, MA: DC Heath.
Rivera, M., & Gonzalez, A. (2009). Effects of Remittances on Household Expenditure Patterns of Rural Mexico. New Haven, CT: Hewlett Foundation, The Macmillan Center, Yale University.
Singh, R. J., Haacher, M., Lee, K., & Le, G. M. (2011). Determinants and Macro-Economic Impact of Remittances in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of African Economy, 20, 312-340. https://doi.org/10.1093/jae/ejq039
Stark, O., & Lucas, R. E. (1985). Motivations to Remit: Evidence from Botswana. Journal of Political Economy, 93, 901-917. https://doi.org/10.1086/261341
Stark, O., & Lucas, R. E. (1988). Migration, Remittances, and the Family. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 36, 465-481. https://doi.org/10.1086/451670
Taylor, E. (1999). The New Economics of Labor Migration and the Role of Remittance in the Migration Process. International Migration Quarterly Review, 37, 63-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2435.00066
Taylor, J. E., & Mora, J. (2006). Does Migration Reshape Expenditures in Rural Households? Evidence from Mexico. Policy Research Working Paper Series 3842, Washington DC: The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3842
Valero-Gil, J. N. (2009). Remittances and the Household’s Expenditures on Health. Journal of Business Strategies, 26, 119-126.
Viet, C. N. (2008). Do Foreign Remittances Matter to Poverty and Inequality? Evidence from Vietnam. Economic Bulletin, 15, 1-11.
Waheed, O. O., Timothy, A. T., Adebayo, S. M., & Ayodele, O. (2013). Effects of Remittances on Poverty among Rural Households in Nigeria. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 2, 263-284. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2013.v2n4p263
World Bank (2015). World Development Report. Washington DC: World Bank.
World Bank (2018). Global Economic Prospect 2018: Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration. Washington DC: The World Bank.
World Bank (2019). Remittance Prices Worldwide. Washington DC: World Bank.
World Bank (2020). Remittances Data in Brief. Washington DC: The World Bank.
Yang, D. (2008). International Migration, Remittances, and Household Investment: Evidence from Philippine Migrants’ Exchange Rate Shocks. The Economic Journal, 118, 591-630. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02134.x