The Motivation behind Islamic Terrorism
- 1 New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Abstract
This paper revolves around the concept of Islamic radicalism. Specifically, it focuses on the motivations behind participating in that radicalism, addressing the question “Why do so many Muslim people choose to join ISIS?” It is one thing to commit acts of terrorism, but it is something else entirely to commit that terrorism when you follow a peaceful religion that goes against it; a religion like Islam. Overall, this paper will present a hypothesis related to why many Muslims choose to join ISIS, discuss important theories and concepts related to that hypothesis, and present and analyze relevant literature in order to either prove or disprove the hypothesis.
- Bonn, S. A. (2017). Fear-Based Anger Is the Primary Motive for Violence. Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/wicked-deeds/201707/fear-based-anger-is-the-primary-motive-violence
- GoodTherapy Blog (2019). Resentment. https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/psychpedia/resentment
- Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (n.d.). Resentment. Resentment Noun-Definition, Pictures, Pronunciation and Usage Notes. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary at Oxford Learners Dictionaries.com. https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/resentment
- Speckhard, A. (2015, July 16). Talking to Terrorists: What Drives Young People to Become Foreign Fighters for ISIS and Other Terrorist Groups and What Can Be Done in Response. http://f3magazine.unicri.it/?p=1080
- Basit, A. (2014). Foreign Fighters in Iraq and Syria—Why So Many? Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, 6, 4-8. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26351282?seq=4#metadata_info_tab_contents
- Hassan, G. S. (2013). Radical Islam/Islamic Radicalism: Towards a Theoretical Framing. Researchgate.net, Jan. 2013. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266030514_Radical_Islam_Islamic_Radicalism_Towards_a_Theoretical_Framing
- Tucker, P. (2021). Why Do People Join ISIS? Here’s What They Say When You Ask Them. Defense One, 11 Apr. 2021. https://www.defenseone.com/threats/2015/12/why-do-people-join-isis-heres-what-they-say-when-you-ask-them/124295
- Byman, D. (1998). The Logic of Ethnic Terrorism. Taylor & Francis, 21, 149-169.
- CNN (2020, Sept. 6). ISIS Fast Facts. CNN, Cable News Network.
- Ortega, A. et al. (2016). Why People Join ISIS. Elcano Blog, 17 May 2016. https://blog.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/why-people-join-isis