This paper focus es on introducing the importance of China and Angola energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative. There are some opportunities that China and Angola can continue going further in the energy strategy cooperation, while as the international environment and other issues that also bring challenges to China and Angola.
KeywordsBelt and Road InitiativeAngolaChinaEnergyOil
Africa Regional Integration Index (2019). Angola, Adis Ababa: Africa Regional Integration Index. https://www.integrate-africa.org/rankings/country-profiles/angola/
Bilgen, S. (2014). Structure and Environmental Impact of Global Energy Consumption. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 890-902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.004
Chen, M. (2012). Energy Ties and the China-Angola Strategic Partnership. In Secure Oil and Alternative Energy (pp. 197-212). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004233324_008
China National Petroleum News Center (2018). China-Africa Energy Cooperation: A Model of South-South Mutual Benefit and Win-Win. http://www.chinamining.org.cn/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=6&id=26845
Cui, S. (2019). Risk and Prevention of China-Africa Energy Cooperation Countries. Petroleum Industry Press.
Dong, K. Y., Sun, R. J., Li, H., & Jiang, H. D. (2017). A Review of China’s Energy Consumption Structure and Outlook Based on a Long-Range Energy Alternatives Modeling Tool. Petroleum Science, 14, 214-227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12182-016-0136-z
Guerrero, D. G., & Manji, F. (2008) China’s New Role in Africa and the South: A Search for a New Perspective. Fahamu and Focus on the Global Nairobi; Fahamu and Focus on the Global South.
Hanauer, L., & Morris, L. J. (2014). How China-Africa Relations Have Developed. In Chinese Engagement in Africa: Drivers, Reactions, and Implications for U.S. Policy (pp. 19-44). RAND Corporation.
Hodzi, O. (2018). Delegitimization and ‘Re-Socialization’: China and the Diffusion of Alternative Norms in Africa. International Studies, 55, 297-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020881718805215
Horta, L. (2011). Angola and the Paradox of Chinese Power. Diplomatic Courier.
Huang, X. P. (2023). A ‘Safe Water’ Project to Benefit African People. Xinhua News Agency. https://www.imsilkroad.com/news/p/512029.html
Jensen, S. K. (2018). Angola’s Infrastructure Ambitions through Booms and Busts: Policy, Governance and Reform. The Royal Institute of International Affairs Chatham House.
Li, F., Song, Z., & Liu, W. (2014). China’s Energy Consumption under the Global Economic Crisis: Decomposition and Sectoral Analysis. Energy Policy, 64, 193-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.09.014
Liang, H. F., & Li, Y. (2019). Risks and Countermeasures for China’s Energy Security under Major Changes in the World Oil Landscape Driven by the Rise of U.S. Oil. China Mining Industry, 28, 7-12.
Liao, H., & Wei, Y. M. (2010). China’s Energy Consumption: A Perspective from Divisia Aggregation Approach. Energy, 35, 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.08.023
Liu, M. D., & Yang, S.W. (2019). Research on the Energy Relationship between China and Angola under the Framework of Global Impact Analysis. Sino-Foreign Energy, 24, 1-9.
Liu, Y., Yu, L., Yang, C., & Li, Z. (2021). Heterogeneity of the Impact of Geopolitical Events on Energy Trade: An Empirical Study Based on Regression Discontinuity Design. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9, Article 722910. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.722910
Mehdi, P. A., & Yang, G. (2012). Secure Oil and Alternative Energy. Brill.
Pestana, L. F. (2020). Analysis of the Development of China-Angola Relations under the “Belt and Road” Perspective (pp. 254-263). Report on the Development of Cooperation between China and Portuguese-Speaking Countries.
Qi, W. (2015). The Background and Concrete Ideas of Belt and Road. Tianjin Daily. http://www.scio.gov.cn/ztk/wh/slxy/31200/Document/1415297/1415297.htm
Shen, X. X. (2022). Chinese Companies Help Angola Light up the “Light of Hope”. People’s Network. http://world.people.com.cn/n1/2022/0819/c1002-32507001.html
The World Bank (2018). The World Bank Annual Report (2018) English. World Bank Group. Washington DC. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/630671538158537244/The-World-Bank-Annual-Report-2018
Umbach, F., & Raszewski, S. (2016). Research Study: “Strategic Perspectives for Bilateral Energy Cooperation between the E.U. and Kazakhstan—Geo-economic and Geopolitical Dimensions in Competition with Russia and China’s Central Asia Policies. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.
Wang, B., & Lin, P. (2022). Whether China’s Overseas Energy Infrastructure Projects Dirtier or Cleaner after the Belt and Road Initiative? Energy Policy, 166, Article 113007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113007
Wang, H. Y. (2018). New Security Challenges in Africa and Their Impact on China- Africa Cooperation. China Institute of International Studies. https://www.ciis.org.cn/gjwtyj/qkml/2018n/202007/t20200714_1926.html
Wang, W. (2020). China-Angola Petroleum Cooperation Shows a Leapfrog Development Trend. International Engineering, and Services, No. 3, 48-49.
Wang, Y. (2016). Offensive for Defensive: The Belt and Road Initiative and China’s New Grand Strategy. The Pacific Review, 29, 455-463. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2016.1154690
Xinhua-China (2018). Xi Talked with Angola’s President: Promoting the Construction of the Belt and Road. https://www.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/xwzx/xgcdt/68232.htm
Zhang, J., Deng, S., Shen, F., Yang, X., Liu, G., Guo, H. et al. (2011). Modeling the Relationship between Energy Consumption and Economic Development in China. Energy, 36, 4227-4234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.04.021
Zongwe, D. P. (2010). On the Road to Post Conflict Reconstruction by Contract: The Angola Model. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1730442