Post-Colonial Politics and Democratic Change in Local Governance in Sri Lanka

Abstract

This paper critically examines the evolution of local governance in Sri Lanka during the post-colonial period, highlighting the interplay between democratic ideals and centralized political control. Following independence in 1948, successive governments initiated reforms to decentralize authority and enhance grassroots participation. However, these efforts were often undermined by political patronage, elite dominance, and inconsistent policy implementation. The study analyzes key structural reforms, committee recommendations, and the trajectory of local government institutions from independence to the late 1980s. It argues that while early reforms showed promise for participatory democracy, later developments led to the erosion of local autonomy and public trust. The findings underscore the need for genuine political commitment and institutional accountability to revitalize local governance as a foundation for democratic consolidation and equitable development in Sri Lanka.