Parametric Modeling Approach to Covid-19 Pandemic Data
- 1 Department of Statistics, University of Lagos, Akoka, Nigeria
- 2 Department of Statistics, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
- 3 Department of Mathematics, Yaba College of Technology, Lagos, Nigeria
Abstract
The problem of skewness is common among clinical trials and survival data , which has be en the research focus derivation and proposition of different flexible distributions. Thus, a new distribution called Extended Rayleigh Lomax distribution is constructed from Rayleigh Lomax distribution to capture the excessiveness of some survival data. We derive the new distribution by using beta logit function proposed by Jones (2004). Some statistical properties of the distribution such as density, cumulative density, reliability rate, hazard rate, reverse hazard rate, moment generating and likelihood functions; skewness, kurtosis and coefficient of variation are obtained. We also performed the expected estimation of model parameters by maximum likelihood; goodness of fit and model selection criteria , including Anderson Darling, CramerVon Misses, Kolmogorov Smirnov (KS), Akaike Information, Bayesian Information , and Consistent Akaike Information Criterion is employed to select the better distribution from those models considered in the work. The results from the statistics criteria show that the intend ed distribution perform s well and has a good representation of the States in Nigeria ’s Covid-19 death cases data than other competing models.
- Badmus, N.I., Olanrewaju, F. and Adeniran, A.T. (2020) Modeling Covid-19 Pandemic Data with Beta Double Exponential Distribution. Asian Journal of Research and Infectious Diseases, 5, 66-79. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrid/2020/v5i430181
- Dey, S.K., Rahman, M.M., Siddiqi, U.R. and Howlader, A. (2020) Analyzing the Epidemiological Outbreak of COVID19: A Visual Exploratory Data Analysis Approach. Journal of Medical Virology, 92, 632-638. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25743
- World Health Organization (2020) Surveillance Case Definitions for Human Infection with Novel Coronavirus (nCoV).
- Yoo, J.-H. (2020) The Fight against the 2019-nCoV Outbreak: An Arduous March Has Just Begun. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 35, 1598-6357. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e56
- Moharraza, P., Richardson, G. and Richardson, G. (2021) A Mathematical Model for Spread of COVID-19 in the World. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 9, 1890-1895. https://doi.org/10.4236/jamp.2021.98122
- Zheng, H. and Bonasera, A. (2022) Controlling the World Wide Chaotic Spreading of Covid-19 through Vaccinations. Journal of Modern Physics, 13, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.131001
- Fatima, K., Jan, U. and Ahmad, S.P. (2018) Statistical Properties of Rayleigh Lomax Distribution with Applications in Survival Analysis. Journal of Data Scoence, 16, 531-548. https://doi.org/10.6339/JDS.201807_16(3).0005
- Jones, M.C. (2004) Families of Distributions Arising from Distributions of Order Statistics. Test, 13, 1-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602999
- El-Bassiouny, A.H., Abdoand, N.F and Shahen, H.S. (2015) Exponential Lomax Distribution. International Journal of Computer Applications, 121, 24-29. https://doi.org/10.5120/21602-4713
- Siddiqui, M.M. (1962) Some Problems Connected with Rayleigh Distributions. Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, 60D, 167-174. https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.066D.020
- Hosking, J.R.M. (1990) L-Moments: Analysis and Estimation of Distributions Using Linear Combinations of Order Statistics. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 52, 105-124. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1990.tb01775.x
- Cordeiro, G.M. and de Castro, M. (2011) A New Family of Generalized Distributions. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 81, 883-898. https://doi.org/10.1080/00949650903530745