Glandular Epispadias Repair: A Case Report
- 1 Department of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
- 2 Department of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
- 3 Department of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
- 4 Department of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
- 5 Department of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
- 6 Department of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
- 7 Department of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
- 8 Urology Service, Yaoundé Central Hospital, Yaoundé, Cameroon
Abstract
Introduction : Epispadias is a rare form of urogenital congenital anomaly with cosmetic consequences on the quality of life. We hereby report the case of a 10-year-old male child presenting with glandular male epispadias treated using the penile disassembly Mitchell technique, for which cosmetic and functional outcomes were good. Case Presentation : Our patient is a 10-year-old male with a history of penoplasty at 6 years of age, indicated for a penile abnormality and urinary incontinence, who presented to our facility with persistent urinary incontinence from an abnormal opening since birth. Examination revealed a tween boy having both testicles in the scrotum. He had a spade-like glans penis, ventral hooding, urethral meatal plaque at the dorsal aspect of the penis with no chordee. He was diagnosed with Isolated Male Epispadias (IME), for which he eventually had a Mitchell procedure under general anesthesia. About 4 weeks after the procedure, the patient was continent, with no urethrocutaneous fistula, and the cosmetic outcome was satisfactory. Conclusions: Appropriate treatment, irrespective of age, could significantly improve patients’ quality of life.
- Kura, M., Abdulsalam, K.I., Ayodeji, A., Arogundade, A. and Ezekiel, D. (2024) Epispadias, a Correctable Cause of Structural Infertility in a Middle-Aged Man: A Case Report. African Journal of Urology , 30, Article No. 53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-024-00454-x
- Spinoit, A., Claeys, T., Bruneel, E., Ploumidis, A., Van Laecke, E. and Hoebeke, P. (2016) Isolated Male Epispadias: Anatomic Functional Restoration Is the Primary Goal. BioMed Research International , 2016, Article ID: 6983109. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6983109
- Cantwell, F.V. (1895) Operative Treatment of Epispadias by Transplantation of the Urethra. Annals of Surgery , 22, 689-694. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-189507000-00084
- Mitchell, M.E. and Bagli, D.J. (1996) Complete Penile Disassembly for Epispadias Repair: The Mitchell Technique. Journal of Urology , 155, 300-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)66649-7
- Sina, A. and Alizadeh, F. (2011) Concealed Male Epispadias: A Rare Form of Penile Epispadias Presenting as Phimosis. Urology Journal , 8, 328-329.
- Kang, J.G., Yoon, J.H. and Yoon, J.B. (1985) Penile Epispadias: A Case Report. Korean Journal of Urology , 26, 387-391.
- Fendereski, K. and Schaeffer, A. (2024) Bladder Exstrophy-Epispadias-Cloacal Exstrophy Complex: Characteristics, Aetiologies, and Epidemiologic Findings. African Urology , 4, S20-S25. https://doi.org/10.36303/auj.0152
- Patil, R., Nerli, R., Pujar, V. and Jali, S. (2015) Modified Cantwell-Ransley Epispadias Repair in Children Our Experience. Journal of the Scientific Society , 42, 7-11. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-5009.149467
- Amougou, B., Frank, O., Mbamba, M., Dikongue, F., Mama-dou, T., Diallo, O., et al . (2023) Traitement d’un épispadias peno-pubien incontinent par désassemblage complet du pénis Cas Clinique Traitement Chirurgical d’un Épispadias Péno-Pubien Incontinent par Désassemblage Complet du Pénis Selon Mitchell. Health Research Africa , 1, 21-23.
- Odzébé, A.W.S., Bouya, A.P., Otiobanda, G.F., Okoko, A.R. and Ondima, I. (2014) Epispadias pénien: À propos d’un cas. African Journal of Urology , 20, 108-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afju.2014.03.031
- Hammouda, H.M. (2003) Results of Complete Penile Disassembly for Epispadias Repair in 42 Patients. Journal of Urology , 170, 1963-1965. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000092227.00999.a6