Nonclinical Study of the Active Components of Doxorubicin Hydrochloride Liposome Injection <i>in Vivo</i>
- 1 NMPA Key Laboratory for Bioequivalence Research of Generic Drug Evaluation, Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control, Shenzhen, China
- 2 State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
- 3 NMPA Key Laboratory for Bioequivalence Research of Generic Drug Evaluation, Shenzhen Institute for Drug Control, Shenzhen, China
- 4 State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
- 5 State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
- 6 State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
- 7 State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of TCM Evaluation and Translational Research, School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
Abstract
Objectives: A non-clinical study was performed to establish a LC-MS/MS method to determine the in vivo active components of doxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injection in the plasma of Sprague-Dawley rats. Methods: Ten male SD rats were administered tail vein with a single dose of 10 mg/kg, and the concentrations of doxorubicin hydrochloride in plasma, heart, liver, spleen, lung, and kidney were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and the pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated. Results: The final concentration of doxorubicin hydrochloride ranged from 500 ng/mL to 250,000 ng/mL, and the lower limit of quantification was 500 ng/mL; the main pharmacokinetic parameters: T 1/2 was (19.282 ± 10.305) h, C max was (118514.828 ± 26155.134) ng/mL, AUC 0-24 and AUC 0-∞ were (1216659.205 ± 192706.268) ng/mL ⋅ h and (2082244.523 ± 860139.487) ng/mL ⋅ h, MRT 0-24 and MRT 0-∞ were (9.237 ± 0.423) h and (26.52 ± 14.015) h, respectively, and clearance (CL) was (0.005 ± 0.002) mL/h ⋅ ng. Conclusions: The method is simple, rapid, and sensitive, which can be used for the determination of doxorubicin hydrochloride concentration in the plasma of SD rats and pharmacokinetic non-clinical studies.
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