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Pharmacology & Pharmacy is a peer reviewed international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in Pharmacology & Pharmacy. The goal of this journal is to keep a record of the state-of-the-art research and to promote study, research and improvement within its various specialties. All manuscripts submitted to PP…
Ying Cui, Shuzhen Chu
To measure the carbon emission efficiency of China’s pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, explore the factors affecting the carbon emission efficiency of China’s pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, and provide reference for improving the carbon emission…
Tadious Chimombe, Steward Mudenda, Stephen Bwalya, Tamara N’gona, Christabel Nang’andu Hikaambo, Webrod Mufwambi, Audrey Hamachila, Simon Nkowani, Busiku Hamainza
Background: Malaria remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Zambia, affecting all levels of society, with children under the age of five and pregnant women being most at risk of serious illness. The availability of antimalarial medicines is one of…
Cheyenne Moffett, Katherine J. Kost, Austen Thompson, Joseph V. Pergolizzi Jr., Tally M. Largent-Milnes, Robert B. Raffa, Todd Vanderah, 1 1, 1 1, 1 1
Benzodiazepines and other benzodiazepine receptor agonists, such as the “Z” drugs, are widely prescribed medications mainly used for treating anxiety and seizures, and for inducing sedation. Unfortunately, despite their popularity, benzodiazepine prescribing…
Keisuke Sato, Shoya Endo, Natsuki Ota, Akira Takaguri, Kumi Satoh, Ryosuke Tatsunami
The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay is used as a major method to evaluate cell viability. However, in some cases, the results may reflect mitochondrial status regardless of viability. Epalre…
Mukanya Collins Mudogo, Oluhano Jerusa, Sikuku Eric, Mwanje Inonda Justus, Anyiendah Mary, Amadi Mercy, Riungu James, Sumbi Victor, Ottichilo Wilber
Health Products and Technologies (HPTs) are pivotal for an efficient health system. Availability and accessibility to affordable health products are critical indicators towards achieving universal health coverage. Routine supportive supervision, performance m…
Moses Mpeirwe, Ivan Mugisha Taremwa, Patrick Orikiriza, Patrick Engeu Ogwang, Duncan Ssesazi, Joel Bazira
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health challenge and one of the leading causes of death worldwide. TB is preventable and curable. However, treatment of tuberculosis has continued to be difficult as a result of rapid increase of multidrug and extensively dr…
Alaa Saleh Mahdi, Baraa G. Alani, Ismail Taha Ibrahim
Oxazolidinones are groups of synthetic antimicrobial agents, which have a novel chemical structure. Their mechanism of antimicrobial mainly bacteriostatic via inhibition of protein synthesis. Oxazolidinones are used in serious cases of bacterial infections. T…
Tanga Y. Mafuru, Omary Mejjah, Kayo Hamasaki, Namanya Basinda, James Kapala, Winfrida Minja
Background: Access to medicines is part of the human right to health. According to WHO, access to medicine is measured by how easily households obtain medicines for acute and chronic conditions including diarrhoea through household surveys. Diarrhoea is among…
Sitelbanat Yassin, Mohamed Abubker, Anwar Mohamed, Selma Omer, Salah Humeada, Elhadi M. M. Ahmed, Mirghani Abd Alrahman, 1 1
Traditional medicinal plants are one of the potential sources of antimicrobial drugs and there is a great concern in the use and development of herbal medicine for the treatment of various infections. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial, and antiox…
Huu S. Tieu, Martin F. Loeffler
Background: Research began on botanical/herbal organisms to study plant cells. The idea behind this was that plant cells have basic similar actions as do animal cells ( i.e. , both are Eukaryotic cells). These cells can show what activity is produced from the…
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Pharmacology & Pharmacy is a peer reviewed international journal dedicated to the latest advancements in Pharmacology & Pharmacy. The goal of this journal is to keep a record of the state-of-the-art research and to promote study, research and improvement within its various specialties. All manuscripts submitted to PP… All articles are open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence, with authors retaining copyright.
Authors submit their manuscript, metadata, and declarations through the portal. There is no submission fee.
The editorial office screens the manuscript for scope, completeness, and formatting before assigning a handling editor.
At least two independent reviewers evaluate the manuscript under single-blind review. Where revisions are required, authors respond point by point.
On acceptance the article processing charge is invoiced and the CC BY 4.0 copyright handover is signed.
The article is copyedited, typeset, and given a DOI, then publishes open access with a permanent link.
Manuscripts must be original and not under consideration elsewhere. Submit in Microsoft Word or LaTeX with figures at 300 dpi minimum. Structure research articles as Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and References.
Use the journal's numbered (Vancouver) reference style. Cite sources consecutively in the order they appear, and ensure every reference is complete and retrievable.
Declare all funding sources, conflicts of interest, and ethical approvals (including informed consent and animal-care statements where applicable).