Characteristics of Qualitative Research Methods in Clinical Psychology in Japan
- 1 Faculty of Law, Economics and Humanities, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
- 2 Faculty of Law, Economics and Humanities, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
- 3 Department of Psychiatry, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
- 4 Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
Abstract
This study examines the application and characteristics of qualitative research methods in the field of clinical psychology in Japan. While quantitative and single-case studies have been common in the past, there has been a gradual increase in qualitative research, driven by the need for a more profound comprehension of complex psychosocial issues and practices. By reviewing articles published between 2010 and 2022 in two major Japanese clinical psychology journals, we analyze the diversity in data collection and analytical methods, especially focusing on studies involving participants in need of psychological support. Our findings reveal that qualitative methods, such as semi-structured interviews and clinical practice records, are predominantly used in clinical settings. The grounded theory approach emerges as a popular analytical framework for analysis, offering theoretical insights into practical applications in psychology. This study highlights the adaptability and importance of qualitative research to uncover subtle insights in clinical settings, as well as the gaps in the realities of its use across clinical psychology disciplines such as justice, industry, and psychotherapy. Future research should explore wider applications of qualitative methods to enhance their integration and relevance within clinical psychology.
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