The objective of this research was to determine the differences in levels of domestic violence, alcohol and depression by type of crime committed on 259 men and 200 women inmates of the Centre for Social Rehabilitation in Mexico. To assess alcohol consumption indicators were adapted from the National Addiction Survey, the CES-D was used to measure depressive symptoms and in terms of domestic violence, we designed a 16-reactive scale evaluating: verbal aggression, physical aggression, humiliation and respect. The results showed significant differences not by gender but by type of crime committed, specifically on domestic violence, in which was found that women had higher scores than men. Furthermore, the analysis by type of crime committed found a higher number of subjects with severe consumption that health damages and homicides. Regarding depressive symptoms, the results showed that women had higher scores than men; however, these differences were not significant. In conclusion, data indicate relevant differences by gender in terms of domestic violence, depressive symptoms and substance use, but not so, on the type of crime by substance consumption, depression or family violence.
Chiles, J. A., Cleve, E., Jemelka, R. P., & Trupin, E. W. (1990). Substance abuse and psychiatric disorders in prision inmates. Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 41, 1132-1134.
Cicchetti, D. (2004). An odyssey of discovery: Lessons learned through three decades of research on child maltreatment. American Psychologist, 59, 731-741. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.731, doi:10.1007/s00787-002-0275-1
Fagan, A. A., Van Horn, V. L., Hawkins, J. D., & Arthur, M. W. (2007). Gender similarities and differences in the association between risk and protective factors and self-reported serious delinquency. Prevention Science, 8, 115-124. doi:10.1007/s11121-006-0062-1
Fazel, S., & Danesh, J. (2002). Serious mental disorder in 23,000 prisoners: A systematic review or 62 surveys. Lancet, 359, 545-550. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07740-1
Fresan, A., Tejero, J., Apiquian, R., Loyzaga, C., García-Anaya, M., & Nicolini, H. (2002). Aspectos penales y características clínicas de la criminalidad en la esquizofrenia. Salud Mental, 25, 72-78.
Frías, A. M., Sotomayor, P. M., Varela, C. C. B., Zaragoza, O. F., Banda, C. A. L., & García, S. A. (2000). Predictores de la delincuencia juvenil. La Psicología Social en México, 8, 486-492.
Galván, J., Romero, M., Rodríguez, E. M., Durand, A., Colmenares, E., & Saldívar, G. (2006). La importancia del apoyo social para el bienestar físico y mental de las mujeres reclusas. Salud Mental, 29, 68-74.
Gorman-Smith, D., & Loeber, R. (2005). Are developmental pathways in disruptive behaviors the same for girls and boys? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14, 15-27. doi:10.1007/s10826-005-1109-9
Grann, M., & Fazel, S. (2004). Substance misuse and violent crime: Swedish population study. British Medical Journal, 328, 1233-1234. doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7450.1233
Hart, J. L., O’Toole, S. K., Price-Sharps, J. L. & Shaffer, T. W. (2007). The risk and protective factors of violent juvenile offending: An examination of gender differences. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 5, 367-384. doi:10.1177/1541204006297367
Heise, L. L, Pitanguy, H., & Germain, A. (1994). Violence against women: The hidden health burden. Washington DC: World Bank.
Hernández, Z. E., & Márquez, M. L. (2000). El perfil del homicida y delincuente sexual: El punto de vista de la salud mental. Psicología de la Salud, 10, 103-114.
Huizinga, D., & Jakob-Chien. C. (1998). The contemporaneous cooccurrence of serious and violent juvenile offending and other problem behaviors. In R. Loeber, & D. Farrington (Eds.), Serious & violent juvenile offenders: Risk factors and successful interventions (pp. 47-67). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Instituto Ciudadano de Estudios sobre la Inseguridad (2009). Sexta Encuesta Nacional sobre Inseguridad. URL (last checked November 2012). http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/Proyectos/encuestas/hogares/especiales/ensi/ensi2009/default.aspx
Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática INEGI: II Conteo de Población y Vivienda 2005. México City: Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática, 2008 [Spanish].
Ireland, T. O., Smith, C. A., & Thornberry, T. P. (2002). Developmental issues in the impact of child maltreatment on later delinquency and drug use. Criminology, 40, 359-399. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00960.x
Marino, M. C., Medina-Mora, M. E., Chaparro, J. J., & González-Forteza, C. (1993). Confiabilidad y estructura factorial del CES-D en adolescentes mexicanos. Revista Mexicana de Psicología, 10, 141-145.
Martínez-Lanz, P., Betancourt, O. D., Rendón, B. L., & Burns, T. A. (2012). Factores de riesgo asociados a la delincuencia masculina en México: Un estudio a reclusos de un centro de readptación social varonil. Revista Criminalidad, 54, 359-377.
Martínez-Lanz, P., Lobo, M. G., & Vecchi, M. G. (2012). Violencia y depresión como factores de riesgo en la delincuencia varonil. In R. Díaz-Loving, A. S. Rivera, & L. I. Reyes, (Eds.), La psicología social en México XIV (pp. 99-104). México City: Asociación Mexicana de Psicología Social
Nebbitt, V. E., & Lombe, M. (2008). Assessing the moderating effects of depressive symptoms on antisocial behavior among urban youth in public housing. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 25, 409-424. doi:10.1007/s10560-008-0134-0
Norstrom, T. (1998). Effects on criminal violence of different beverage types and private and public drinking. Addiction, 93, 689-699. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.9356895.x
Novak, A., Burgess, E., & Clark, M. (2003). Anxiety sensitivity, self-repoted motives for alcohol and nicotine use, and level of consumption. Journal Anxiety Disorders, 17, 165-180. doi:10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00175-5
Pérez, A. L. T., & Pinzon, I. X. (2009). Factores psicosociales asociados a la conducta delictiva de los internos condenados por homicidio recluidos en la cárcel de máxima seguridad de Combita (Boyacá). Revista Virtual de la Universidad Católica del Norte, 26.
Pliszka, S., Sherman, J., Barrow, M., & Irick, S. (2000). Affective disorder in juvenile offenders: A preliminary study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 130-132.
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306
Rodríguez, E. M., Romero, M., Durand, A., Colmenares, E., & Saldívar, G. (2006). Experiencias de violencia física ejercida por la pareja en las mujeres en reclusión. Salud Mental, 29, 59-67.
Romero, M. (2003). Por qué delinquen las mujeres? Parte II. Vertientes analíticas desde una perspectiva de género. Salud Mental, 26, 32-41.
Romero, M., & Aguilera, R. M. (2002). Por qué delinquen las mujeres? Parte I. Perspectivas teóricas tradicionales. Salud Mental, 26, 32-41.
Sabol, W. J., Coulton, C. J., & Korbin, J. E. (2004). Building community capactiy for violence prevention. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 19, 322-340. doi:10.1177/0886260503261155
Sanders-Phillips, K. (2001). The power of race/ethnicity. Culture and science in understanding drug abuse, bridging science and culture to improve drug abuse research in minority communities. Philadelphia, PA: National Institute on Drug Abuse,
Stewart, S., Karp, J., Phil, O., & Peterson, R. A. (1997). Anxiety sensitivity and self-reported reasons for drug use. Journal of Substance Abuse, 9, 223-240. doi:10.1016/S0899-3289(97)90018-3
Tapia, C. R., Cravioto, P., De la Rosa, B., Kuri, P., & Gómez, H. (1995). Encuesta Nacional de Adicciones 1993. Salud Pública de México, 37, 83-87.
Thornberry, T. P., Ireland, T. O., & Smith, C. A. (2001). The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 957-979.
Vermeiren, R., Deboutte, D., Ruchkin, V., & Schwab-Stone, M. (2002). Antisocial behavior and mental health: Findings from three communities. European Child Adolescent Psychology, 11, 168-175.
Vicens, E., Tort, V., Duenas, R. M., Muro, A., Pérez-Arnau, F., Arroyo, J. M., Acín, E., Vicente, A., Guerrero, R., Lluch, J., Planella, R., & Sarda, P. (2012). The prevalence of mental disorders in Spanish prisoners. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 21, 321-332. doi:10.1002/cbm.815
Vladimirsky, G., Sánchez, M. O. P., & Marín, C. A. E. (2003). Consecuencias del maltrato infantil en la autoestima y desempe?o escolar. Tesina de Licenciatura, México City: Universidad Anáhuac.
Von Hofer, H. (2003). Crime and punishment in Sweden: Historial criminal justice statistics 1750-2000. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 4, 162-179. doi:10.1080/14043850310021576