Enhancing people’s quality of life and their mental health is one of the challenges for the “World Health Organization”. As parents have a close interpersonal relationship with their children, they play an important role in changing their children’s quality of life and mental health. However, the important question is whether parents’ child rearing styles affect children’s quality of life and mental health. The purpose of this article is to investigate the role of parents’ child rearing styles in children’s quality of life and mental health. The main hypothesis is that the parenting styles have a significant role in predicting the quality of life and mental health. The population of the research included all of the high school students in Neyshabour city as well as their parents who were selected through a random sampling method. For data collection, Baumrind’s parents’ child rearing styles, the quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) and Goldberg’s mental health questionnaires were employed. For data analysis in the descriptive level mean, standard deviation and Pierson’s correlation methods were utilized, and Multiple Regression Test was used at the inference level. The findings show that the main hypothesis is approved.
KeywordsChild Rearing StylesQuality of LifeMental Health
Aran, A., Shalev, R. S., Biran, G., & Gross-Tsur, V. (2007). Parenting style impacts on quality of life in children with cerebral palsy. The Journal of Pediatrics, 1, 56-60. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.02.011
Baumrind, D. (1991). Parenting styles and adolescent development. In J. Brooks-Gunn, R. M. Lerner, & A. C. Petersen (Eds.), The encyclopedia on adolescence (pp. 746-758). New York: Garland Publishing.
Bayrami, M. (2009). The effect of instruction of parenting skills to mothers of boys with externalizing symptoms on mental health and their parenting styles. The Quarterly Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 2, 105-114.
Beck, J. E. (2007). A developmental perspective on functional somatic symptoms. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 86, 1083-1094.
Bloomquist, M. L. (2004). Coping skills with maladaptive child. Tehran: Sana Publication.
Bolghan-Abadi, M., Soltani, R., & Abde Khodayi, M. S. (2010, October). The effect of collective pray on quality of life and meaningful in students. Paper presented at the 1st Student National Congress on: Social Determinants of Health, Tehran: Medical Sciences University of Iran.
Buri, J. R., Louiselle, P. A., Misukanis, T. M., & Mueller, R. A. (1988). Effects of parental authoritarianism and authoritativeness on self-esteem. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 271-282. doi:10.1177/0146167288142006
Campos, M. G. (2002). Quality of life differences between first year undergraduate financial aid and non-aid recipients. Unpublished Master Thesis.
Cella, D. F. (1994). Quality of life: Concepts and definition. Journal of Pain Symptom Management, 9, 186-192. doi:10.1016/0885-3924(94)90129-5
Conger, R. D., Conger, K. J., Elder, G. H., Lorenz, F. O., Simons, R. L., & Whitbeck, L. B. (1992). A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys. Child Development, 6, 526-541. doi:10.2307/1131344
Craig, T. K., Boardman, A. P., & Mills K. (1993). The South London somatization study. I: Longitudinal course and the influence of early life experiences. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 579-588. doi:10.1192/bjp.163.5.579
Cynthia, R. K. (1998). Overview of quality of life controversial issues, In: Cynthia R. K., & Hinds, P. S. (Eds.), Quality of life from nursing and patient perspectives (pp. 23-30). Canada: Jones and Bartlett.
Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 1113, 487-496. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.487
Diaz, Y. (2005). Association between parenting and child behavior problems among mothers and children, Dissertation, University of Maryland.
Dwairy, M., & Menshar, K. E (2006). Parenting style, individuation, and mental health of Egyptian adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 1, 103-117. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.03.002
Evanse, D. R., & Cope, W. E. (1989). Manual of the QOL questionnaire. North Ton wad: Multi Health System Inc.
Hoseini Nasab, A., Ahmadian, F., & Ravanbakhsh, M. H. (2008). The study of ralationship between parenting styles with self-efficacy and mental health in students. Educational & Psychological Studies, 9, 21-37.
Huver, R. M. E., Otten, R., De Vries, H., & Engles, R. C. M. E. (2010). Personality and parenting style in parents of adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 3, 395-402. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.07.012
Laali-Faz, A., & Askari, A. A. (2008). The power of predicting per- ceived parenting styles and demographic variables on girl student's loneliness feeling. The Quarterly Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 37, 71-78.
Lackner, J. M., Gudleski, G. D., & Blanchard, E. B. (2004) Beyond abuse: the association among parenting style, abdominal pain, and somatization in IBS patients. Behavior Research Therapy, 42, 41-56. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00069-X
Lamborn, S. D., Mants, N. S., Steinberg, L., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development, 62, 1049-1106. doi:10.2307/1131151
Lanyado, M,. & Horne, A. (1999). Adolescent affect and health. Europe: The European Association for Research an Adolescent.
Mirkhani, M. (2001). Fundamental of rehabilitation. Tehran: Welfare organization.
Momeni, F., & Amiri, Sh. (2008). The Relationship between parents’ child rearing styles and incidence of anorexia nervosa among 14-17 years old female adolescents in Isfahan. Family Research, 3, 775-789.
Nejat, S., Montazeri, A., Halakuyi Nayini, K., Kazem, M., & Majd Zadeh, S. R. (2006). Validation and normalization world health organization quality of life questionnaire. Scientific Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, 4, 1-12.
Nijhof, K. S., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2007). Parenting styles, coping strategies, and the expression of homesickness. Journal of Adolescence, 5, 709-720. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.11.009
Park, K. (1995). Parks’ text book of preventive and social medicine (14th ed.). Jabalpur: Banarsidas Bhanot Publishers.
Pourahmadi, E., Jalali, M., Roshan, R., & Abedin, A. (2008). The effect of the triple p-positive parenting program on children with somatic complaints. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences, 11, 72-77.
Radmanesh, M., & Shafei, S. (2003). Psychopathology of skin psychosomatic disorders. Skin Pharmacology, 3, 135-43.
Rayisi, A. (2004). The study of relationship between parenting styles with mental health of high school female students in Esfahan. Post graduate dissertation, Unpublished. Isfahan: University of Esfahan.
SeyedMosavi, S. P., Nad Ali, H., & Ghanbari, S. (2008). The study of relationship between parenting styles and externalizing symptoms in 7 to 9 year old children, Journal of Family Research, 4, 37-49.
Sohrabi, F. & Hasani, A. (2007). Parenting styles and anti-social behaviuors of female adolescents. Journal of Psychology, 11, 74-88.
Steinberg, L., Lamborn, S. D., Darling, N., Mounts, N. S., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1994). Over-time changes in adjustment and competence among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development, 6, 754-770. doi:10.2307/1131416
Tagavi, M. R. (2001). Validity and reliability of general health questionnaire. Journal of psychology of Tehran University, 5, 35-44.
Wenar, C. (1994). Developmental Psychopathology: From infancy through adolescence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
WHO-QOL group. (1996). What is quality of life?. World health organization, 17, 354-356.
Xie, Q. (1996). Parenting style and only children’s school achievement in China. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association, New York, ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED396819.
Yousefi, F. (2007). The Relationship between parenting styles, social skills and aspects of self-concepts in high school students. Bimonthly Paper of Behavior Scholar of Shahed University, 14, 37-46.
Zahrakar, K. (2008). The study of the relationship between parenting styles with mental health of islamshahrs’ adolescents. The Quarterly of New Thoughts in Educational Sciences, 3, 77-91.