Sex and Personality Differences in Job Value Preferences
- 1 Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK
- 2 Norwegian Business School (BI), Nydalveien, Olso, Norway
- 3 PCL, Tunbridge Wells, UK
- 4 PCL, Tunbridge Wells, UK
Abstract
One thousand four hundred and fifty-eight business executives completed the two Hogan assessment measures: the Motives, Values and Preferences Inventory (MVPI) (an inventory of ten core occupational values), and the Hogan Personality Inventory (HPI) (a measure of seven super-factor traits). There were seven sex differences on the values which factored into three interpretable factors labelled Science, Excitement and Virtue. Regression with the factor scores as the criterion variables and demography and the seven HPI scales as predictor variables showed a quarter to a half of the variance could be explained. The second factor Excitement was most clearly related to HPI scores. Implications for selection are considered.
- Costa, P., McCrae, R., & Holland, J. (1984). Personality and Vocational Interests in an Adults Sample. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69, 390-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.69.3.390
- De Fruyt, F., & Mervielde, I. (1997). The Five-Factor Model of Personality and Holland’s RIASEC Interest Types. Personality and Individual Differences, 23, 87-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00004-4
- Furnham, A. (1994). Personality at Work: The Role of Individual Differences in the Workplace. Brighton: Psychology Press.
- Furnham, A. (2008) Personality and Intelligence at Work. London: Routledge. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203938911
- Furnham. A., Hyde, G., & Trickey, G. (2013). The Dark Side of Career Preferences: Dark Side Traits, Motives and Values. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 44, 106-114.
- Goh, D., & Leong, F. (1993). The Relationship between Holland’s Theory of Vocational Interest and Eysenck’s Model of Personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 555-562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90339-5
- Hogan, J., Barrett, P., & Hogan, R. (2007) Personality Measurement, Faking, and Employment Status. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 1270-1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.5.1270
- Hogan, R. (2006). Personality and the Fate of Organisations. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Hogan, R., & Blake, R. (1999). John Holland’s Vocational Typology and Personality Theory. Journal of Vocational Psychology, 55, 41-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1999.1696
- Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (1995). Hogan Personality Inventory Manual. Tulsa, OK: Hogan Assessment Systems.
- Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (1997). Hogan Development Survey Manual. Tulsa, OK: Hogan Assessment Centres.
- Hogan, R., & Hogan, J. (1999). Motives, Values, Preferences Inventory Manual. Tulsa, OK: Hogan Assessment Centre.
- Holland, J. (1985). Making Vocational Choices: A Theory of Vocational Personalities and Work Environments. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Myers, I. B., McCaulley, M. H., & Most, R. (1985). Manual, a Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers-Briggs type Indicator. New York: Consulting Psychologists Press.
- Schinka, J., Dye, D., & Curitss, G. (1997). Correspondence between Five-Factor and RIASEC Models of Personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68, 355-368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6802_7