Performance of a Combined Energy System Consisting of Solar Collector, Biogas Dry Reforming and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: An Indian Case Study — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Performance of a Combined Energy System Consisting of Solar Collector, Biogas Dry Reforming and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell: An Indian Case Study
Division of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Japan
,
Division of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Japan
,
Division of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Japan
,
School of Electrical Mechanical Engineering, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
1 Division of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Japan
2 Division of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Japan
3 Division of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Japan
4 School of Electrical Mechanical Engineering, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
An energy production system consisting of a solar collector, biogas dry reforming reactor and solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) was assumed to be installed in Kolkata, India. This study aims to understand the impact of climate conditions on the performance of solar collectors with different lengths of parabolic trough solar collector ( dx ) and mass flow rate of heat transfer fluid ( m ). In addition, this study has evaluated the amount of H 2 produced by biogas dry reforming ( G H2 ), the amount of power generated by SOFC ( P SOFC ) and the maximum number of possible households ( N ) whose electricity demand could be met by the energy system proposed, considering the performance of solar collector with the different dx and m . As a result, the optimum dx was found to be 4 m. This study revealed that the temperature of heat transfer fluid ( T fb ) decreased with the increase in m . T fb in March, April and May was higher than that in other months, while T fb from June to December was the lowest. G H2 , P SOFC and N in March, April and May were higher than those in other months, irrespective of m . The optimum m was 0.030 kg/s.
KeywordsSolar CollectorTemperature of Simulated BiogasCase Study of Installation in IndiaH 2 Production by Dry ReformingPower Generated by SOFC
Agency for Natural Resources and Energy (2024) Energy White Paper 2024. https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/about/whitepaper/2024/pdf/2_2.pdf
Jelle, B. (2015) Building Integrated Photovoltaics: A Concise Description of the Current State of the Art and Possible Research Pathways. Energies , 9, Article 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/en9010021
World Bioenergy Association (2024) Global Bioenergy Statistics. https://worldenergy.org
Miao, C., Chen, S., Shang, K., Liang, L. and Ouyang, J. (2022) Highly Active Ni–ru Bimetallic Catalyst Integrated with MFI Zeolite-Loaded Cerium Zirconium Oxide for Dry Reforming of Methane. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 14, 47616-47632. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c12123
Nishimura, A., Sato, R. and Hu, E. (2023) An Energy Production System Powered by Solar Heat with Biogas Dry Reforming Reactor and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. Smart Grid and Renewable Energy , 14, 85-106. https://doi.org/10.4236/sgre.2023.145006
Zhang, H., Shuai, Y., Yuan, Y., Guene Lougou, B., Jiang, B., Wang, F., et al . (2020) Thermal-Chemical Reaction Characteristics of Ni/Al 2 O 3 Catalytic Porous Material Filled Solar Reactor for Dry Reforming of Methane Process. Applied Thermal Engineering , 180, Article ID: 115901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115901
Rathod, V.P., Shete, J. and Bhale, P.V. (2016) Experimental Investigation on Biogas Reforming to Hydrogen Rich Syngas Production Using Solar Energy. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 41, 132-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.09.158
Zhao, Q., Su, B., Wang, H., He, A., He, R., Kong, H., et al . (2021) Mid/Low-Temperature Solar Hydrogen Generation via Dry Reforming of Methane Enhanced in a Membrane Reactor. Energy Conversion and Management , 240, Article ID: 114254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114254
Wang, H., Liu, M., Kong, H. and Hao, Y. (2019) Thermodynamic Analysis on Mid/Low Temperature Solar Methane Steam Reforming with Hydrogen Permeation Membrane Reactors. Applied Thermal Engineering , 152, 925-936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.03.030
Zhang, T., Tang, X., Yang, W. and Ma, X. (2023) Comprehensive Performance Study on Reflux Solar Methanol Steam Reforming Reactor for Hydrogen Production. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy , 48, 879-893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.002
Cheng, Z., Leng, Y., Men, J. and He, Y. (2020) Numerical Study on a Novel Parabolic Trough Solar Receiver-Reactor and a New Control Strategy for Continuous and Efficient Hydrogen Production. Applied Energy , 261, Article ID: 114444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114444
Cheng, Z., Men, J., He, Y., Tao, Y. and Ma, Z. (2019) Comprehensive Study on Novel Parabolic Trough Solar Receiver-Reactors of Gradually-Varied Porosity Catalyst Beds for Hydrogen Production. Renewable Energy , 143, 1766-1781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.137
Ruelas, J., Velázquez, N. and Cerezo, J. (2013) A Mathematical Model to Develop a Scheffler-Type Solar Concentrator Coupled with a Stirling Engine. Applied Energy , 101, 253-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.05.040
NREL Transforming Energy (2024) NSRDB National Solar Radiation Database. https://nsrdb.nrel.gov/data-viewer
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (2024) METPV-ASIA. https://www.nedo.go.jp/library/ZZFF_1000038.html
Mohamad, A., Orfi, J. and Alansary, H. (2013) Heat Losses from Parabolic Trough Solar Collectors. International Journal of Energy Research , 38, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1002/er.3010
Bader, R., Pedretti, A., Barbato, M. and Steinfeld, A. (2015) An Air-Based Corrugated Cavity-Receiver for Solar Parabolic Trough Concentrators. Applied Energy , 138, 337-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.050
García-Valladares, O. and Velázquez, N. (2009) Numerical Simulation of Parabolic Trough Solar Collector: Improvement Using Counter Flow Concentric Circular Heat Exchangers. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , 52, 597-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.08.004
Nishimura, A., Ohata, S., Okukura, K. and Hu, E. (2020) The Impact of Operating Conditions on the Performance of a CH 4 Dry Reforming Membrane Reactor for H 2 Production. Journal of Energy and Power Technology , 2, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.21926/jept.2002008
Nishimura, A., Takada, T., Ohata, S. and Kolhe, M.L. (2021) Biogas Dry Reforming for Hydrogen through Membrane Reactor Utilizing Negative Pressure. Fuels , 2, 194-209. https://doi.org/10.3390/fuels2020012
Nishimura, A., Sato, R. and Hu, E. (2024) Performance of an Energy Production System Consisting of Solar Collector, Biogas Dry Reforming Reactor and Solid Oxide Fuel Cell. Fuels , 5, 278-296. https://doi.org/10.3390/fuels5030016
Kreith, F. and Freider, J.K. (1981) Preprints of Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer Applied to Solar Energy. In: Boxwell, M., Ed., Solar Energy Handbook , McGraw-Hill, 1.
Dhaundiyal, A. (2022) Rheological Behavior of Air in the Two-Pass Solar Collector. Frontiers in Energy Research , 10, Article 949226. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.949226
Dhaundiyal, A. and Gebremicheal, G.H. (2022) The Stack Effect on the Thermal-Fluid Behaviour of a Solar Collector. Energies , 15, Article 1188. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15031188
Goodfriend, W., Pieters, E.B., Tsvetelina, M., Solomon, A., Ezema, F. and Rau, U. (2024) Development and Improvement of a Transient Temperature Model of PV Modules: Concept of Trailing Data. Progress in Photovoltaics : Research and Applications , 32, 399-405. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3785
New Energy Foundation (2024) Biogas Power Generation. https://www.nef.or.jp/keyword/ha/articles_ha_02.html
Yanmar (2024) 25kW Class Biogas Power Generation. https://www.yanmar.com/jp/energy/renewable_energy/digestion_gas/
NEDO (New Energy and Industry Technology Development Organization) (2017) Road Map of 2017 of NEDO Fuel Cell and Hydrogen. https://www.nedo.go.jp/content/100871873.pdf
AISIN (2022) General Catalog of ENE-FARM Type S. https://www.aisin.com/jp/product/energy/cogene/enefarm/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/CAT.FC022-4_ENEFARMCATALOG2022.pdf
Enepi (2024) Mean Power Consumption of General Household. https://enepi.jp/articles/265#idx-5
The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers (1993) JSME Heat Transfer Handbook. Maruzen, 371.