Energy Consumption Monitoring Analysis for Residential, Educational and Public Buildings
- 1 Environmental Department, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.
- 2 Environmental Department, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia.
Abstract
In the present article thermal and electrical energy consumptions for different types of buildings are analyzed. The latitude and longitude of the researched area are defined 59?00'N and 26?00'E. According to K?ppen climate classification the area is located in warm summer continental climate. The study consist 40 residential, 7 educational and 44 public buildings. Three years data for each building type among 2006-2011 was used. Several detailed energy balances are presented for apartment buildings. In addition the different ways of domestic hot water preparation are analyzed for apartment buildings. The school buildings average consumption values are represented in study. Also valuable information of measured electrical energy consumption balance for a new office building is presented. Finally there is included the energy consumption analysis of public buildings.
- L. Pérez-Lombard, J. Ortiz and C. Pout, “A Review on Buildings Energy Consumption Information,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 40, No. 3, 2008, pp. 394-398. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.03.007
- B. Howard, L. Parshall, J. Thompson, S. Hammer, J. Dickinson and V. Modi, “Spatial Distribution of Urban Building Energy Consumption by End Use,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 45, 2012, pp. 141-151. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.10.061
- M. Kolokotroni, X. Ren, M. Davies and A. Mavrogianni, “London’s Urban Heat Island: Impact on Current and Future Energy Consumption in Office Buildings,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 47, 2012, pp. 302-311. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.12.019
- R. Choudhary, “Energy Analysis of the Non-Domestic Building Stock of Greater London,” Building and Environment, Vol. 51, 2012, pp. 243-254. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.10.006
- H. Xiao, Q. P. Wei and Y. Jiang, “The Reality and Statistical Distribution of Energy Consumption in Office Buildings in China,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 50, 2012, pp. 259-265. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.03.048
- J. Zhao, Y. J. Xin and D. D. Tong, “Energy Consumption Quota of Public Buildings Based on Statistical Analysis,” Energy Policy, Vol. 43, 2012, pp. 362-370. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.015
- R. Saidur, “Energy Consumption, Energy Savings, and Emission Analysis in Malaysian Office Buildings,” Energy Policy, Vol. 37, No. 10, 2009, pp. 4104-4113. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.04.052
- O. Morck, K. E. Thomsen and J. Rose, “The EU CONCERTO Project Class 1—Demonstrating Cost-Effective Low-Energy Buildings—Recent Results with Special Focus on Comparison of Calculated and Measured Energy Performance of DANISH Buildings,” Applied Energy, Article in Press, 2012.
- K. E. Thomsen, J. M. Schultz and B. Poel, “Measured Performance of 12 Demonstration Projects—IEA Task 13 ‘Advanced Solar Low Energy Buildings’,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 37, No. 2, 2005, pp. 111-119. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2004.01.036
- P. Raftery, M. Keane and A. Costa, “Calibrating Whole Building Energy Models: Detailed Case Study Using Hourly Measured Data,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 43, No. 12, 2011, pp. 3666-3679. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.09.039
- E. Gratia and A. De Herde, “Design of Low Energy Office Buildings,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 35, No. 5, 2003, pp. 473-491. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00160-3
- K. K. W. Wan, D. H. W. Li, D. L. Liu and J. C. Lam, “Future Trends of Building Heating and Cooling Loads and Energy Consumption in Different Climates,” Building and Environment, Vol. 46, No. 1, 2011, pp. 223-234. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.07.016