Blending Cooking Oil Biodiesel with Petroleum Diesel: A Comparative Performance Test on a Variable IC Engine
- 1
- 2
Abstract
Research in biodiesel production has been motivated by several reasons including consistant increase in prices of petroleum diesel, environmental advantages, security of fuel supply, and employment creation. This paper presents a review of one alternative technological method that can be used to produce this fuel. Biodiesel from used cooking oil was produced by alkali catalyzed transesterification process. Performance of internal combustion engine using this bio-diesel blended with petroleum diesel in various blending ratios was performed. The engine performance studies were conducted on a variable compression engine test rig with automatic data acquisition set up. Parameters such as brake power, torque and fuel consumption were measured at different loads for pure petroleum diesel, pure biodiesel and different combinations of the dual fuel. The test results indicate that the performance of the engine is comparable for all the fuel mixtures under review
- Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources, “Development of National Biofuel Guidelines,” Government report MTC/MMEWR/EAD/1/4/09-10.
- R. L. McCormick, M. S. Graboski, T. L Alleman and A. M. Herring, “Impact of Biodiesel Source Material and Chemical Structure on Emissions of Criteria Pollutants from Heavy-Duty Engine,” Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 35, No. 9, 2001, pp. 1742-1747. doi:10.1021/es001636t
- C. D. Rakopoulos, D. C Rakopoulos, D. T Hountalas, E. G. Giakoumis and E. C. Andirtsakis, “Performance and Emissions of Bus Engine Using Blends of Diesel Fuel with Bio-diesel of Sunflower or Cottonseed Oils Derived from Greek Feedstock,” Fuel, Vol. 87, No. 2, 2008, pp. 147-157. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2007.04.011
- A. S. Ramadhas, S. Jayaraj and C. Muraleedharan, “Use of Vegetable Oils as I.C. Engine Fuels: A Review,” Renewable Energy, Vol. 29, No. 5, 2004, pp. 727-742. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2003.09.008
- European Union, “Directive 2003/30/EC on the Promotion of the Use of Biofuels or Other Renewable Fuels for Transport,” Official Journal of the European Union, 2003.
- L. F. Bautista, G. Vicente, R. Bodriguez and M. Pacheco, “Optimasation of FAME Production from Waste Cooking Oil for Biodiesel Use,” Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 33, No. 5, 2009, pp. 862-872. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2009.01.009
- Y. Zhang, M. A. Dube, D. D. Mclean and M. Kates, “Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil 2. Economic Assessment and Sensitivity Analysis,” Bioresources Technology, Vol. 90, No. 3, 2003, pp. 229-240. doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00150-0