Cervical Thoracic Necrotizing Fasciitis with the Mammary Gland Spread of Odontogenic Origin
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital of Mali, Bamako, Mali
- 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital of Mali, Bamako, Mali
- 3 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital of Mali, Bamako, Mali
- 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital of Mali, Bamako, Mali
- 5 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital of Mali, Bamako, Mali
- 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital of Mali, Bamako, Mali
- 7 Department of Reanimation and Emergency, Hospital of Mali, Bamako, Mali
- 8 Department of Reanimation and Emergency, Hospital of Mali, Bamako, Mali
- 9 Department of Surgery “A”, Hospital of Point G, Bamako, Mali
- 10 Department of Surgery “A”, Hospital of Point G, Bamako, Mali
- 11 Department of Surgery “A”, Hospital of Point G, Bamako, Mali
- 12 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital of Mali, Bamako, Mali
- 13 Department of Surgery “A”, Hospital of Point G, Bamako, Mali
- 14 Department of Surgery “A”, Hospital of Point G, Bamako, Mali
Abstract
Necrotizing fasciitis is an uncommon infection, but potentially lethal, especially when associated with systemic disorders such as diabetes. We report the case of a 35-year-old female with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, presenting with edema of the neck, facial and left mammary gland, secondary to untreated dental infection, progressing to a full-blown necrotizing fasciitis in a short period of time with sepsis. The patient was managed with aggressive multidisciplinary medical and surgical treatment. Despite the technologic advances in diagnosis and treatment, complications still result with astounding high mortality. Clearly, the morbidity associated to this infection, even in diabetic patients, can be minimized if an early diagnosis and effective debridement are done.
- Ord, R. and Coletti, D. (2009) Cervico-Facial Necrotizing Fasciitis. Oral Diseases, 15, 133-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-0825.2008.01496.x
- Kuncir, E.J., Tillou, A., St Hill, C.R., Petrone, P., Kimbrell, B. and Asensio, J.A. (2003) Necrotizing Soft-Tissue Infections. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America, 21, 1075-1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0733-8627(03)00089-0
- Rega, A.J., Aziz, S.R. and Ziccardi, V.B. (2006) Microbiology and Antibiotic Sensitivities of Head and Neck Space Infections of Odontogenic Origin. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 64, 1377-1380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2006.05.023
- Otasowie, D.O., Benjamin, I.A., Akinwale, A.E. and Adetokunbo, R.A. (2012) Management of Fascial Space Infections in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital: A 4-Year Review. Nigerian Medical Journal, 53, 12-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.99823
- Whitesides, L., Cotto-Cumba, C. and Myers, R.A. (2000) Cervical Necrotizing Fasciitis of Odontogenic Origin: A Case Report and Review of 12 Cases. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 58, 144-151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-2391(00)90327-6
- Kaul, R., McGeer, A., Low, D.E., Green, K. and Schwartz, B. (1997) Population-Based Surveillance for Group A Streptococcal Necrotizing Fasciitis: Clinical Features, Prognostic Indicators, and Microbiologic Analysis of Seventy-Seven Cases. The American Journal of Medicine, 103, 18-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(97)00160-5
- English 2nd, W.J. and Kaiser, A.B. (1979) Lethal Toothache: Paraphyryngeal Cellulitis Complicating Dental Infection. Southern Medical Journal, 72, 687-689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-197906000-00016
- Heimdahl, A., von Konow, L., Satoh, T. and Nord, C.E. (1985) Clinical Appearance of Orofacial Infections of Odontogenic Origin in Relation Tomicrobiological Findings. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 22, 299-302.
- Wolf, H. and Ovesen, T. (2008) Necrotizing Fasciitis in the Head and Neck Region. Ugeskrift for L?ger, 170, 2563-2566.
- Akinbami, B.O., Akadiri, O. and Gbuje, D.C. (2010) Spread of Odontogenic Infections in Port-Harcourt, Nigeria. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 68, 2472-2477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2010.01.019